Abstract：
:Abdominal infections are treated by resuscitation, abdominal drainage, control of the source of infection, and antimicrobial agents. Ideally, antimicrobial therapy is active against expected pathogens, safe and effective in clinical trials, inexpensive, and unlikely to promote drug resistance. Numerous single-agent and combination-drug regimens have been efficacious in clinical trials, based on coverage of Escherichia coli and Bacteroides species, the predominant pathogens isolated. Whether expanded antimicrobial coverage is required, especially in hospital-acquired infections, is controversial. Candida infections should be treated with antifungal therapy in patients with recurrent abdominal infections, immunosuppressed patients, and those with candidal abscesses. Most agents have few serious adverse effects; aminoglycosides are the least expensive agents but cause nephro- and ototoxicity. There is little information on the promotion of drug resistance in this condition. Recent developments include the introduction of ticarcillin/clavulanic acid, ampicillin/ sulbactam, piperacillin/tazobactam, meropenem, aztreonam/clindamycin, and ciprofloxacin/metronidazole; success with once-daily aminoglycosides; evidence that antibiotics limit infectious complications of pancreatitis; controversy over the value of diagnostic cultures; the use of oral therapy; evidence in favor of shorter courses of treatment; and the introduction of pharmacoeconomic studies. Clinical investigators are challenged to improve drug trials by stratifying and controlling for the adequacy of surgical intervention.
journal_name
World J Surgjournal_title
World journal of surgeryauthors
Bohnen JMdoi
10.1007/s002689900363subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-02-01 00:00:00pages
152-7issue
2eissn
0364-2313issn
1432-2323journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：INTRODUCTION:The past 25 years have been witness to a revolution in how vascular care is delivered. The majority of arterial and venous interventions have converted from open surgery to minimally invasive percutaneous endovascular procedures. METHODS:This surgical innovations symposium article reviews current endovasc...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-020-05875-7
更新日期：2020-11-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Variceal bleeding remains an important complication in extrahepatic portal vein thrombosis (EPVT). As for portal hypertension due to other etiologies, an elective treatment to decrease the risk of subsequent rebleeding is warranted. The results of the Sugiura-Futagawa procedure (SP) in 38 patients with variceal bleedi...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00294409
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of the present study was to identify logistic regression models with better survival prediction than the Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS) method in assessing blunt trauma (BT) victims in Japan and Thailand. An additional aim was to demonstrate the feasibility of probability of survival ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-012-1498-z
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to investigate the incidence of sleep disturbance and insomnia in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), and to evaluate the effect of parathyroidectomy. METHODS:A questionnaire was prospectively administered to adult patients with PHPT who underwent curative para...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-013-2285-1
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity and rapid weight loss after bariatric surgery are risk factors for gallstone disease. OBJECTIVES:The present study sought to evaluate the feasibility of selective concomitant cholecystectomy only in patients with symptomatic disease and study risk factors for the development of symptomatic gallstone...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-016-3639-2
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The principles of minimally invasive parathyroidectomy include the successful preoperative localization of a solitary adenoma, a targeted operative approach that does not disturb the normal parathyroid glands, and intraoperative confirmation of excision of all hypersecreting parathyroid tissue. By providing real-time ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00268-004-7641-8
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The survival outcome in lung cancer patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) has not been well evaluated. The aim of this study was to evaluate the survival outcomes following non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) surgery in patients with CKD as a preoperative comorbidity. METHODS:Among 671 patients who unde...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-019-05143-3
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Secretin is a stimulator of both endocrine and exocrine secretions of the pancreas, and we aimed to evaluate its effects on splanchnic blood flow in rats with a microsphere technique. Anesthetized rats were infused with secretin (0.5 or 2.0 micrograms/kg body weight/hr) for 10 minutes. Some animals were normoglycemic,...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-001-0037-0
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The decision to perform a relaparotomy in patients with secondary peritonitis is based on "clinical judgment" with inherent variability among surgeons. Our objective was to review the literature on prognostic variables for ongoing abdominal infection. Predictive variables for positive findings at relaparot...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00268-005-0333-1
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The benefit of bullae ablation for the management of primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) has been established. However, various modalities for bullae ablation have been reported from different centers. OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to assess whether endoloop ligation of bullae was as effective as sta...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-009-9928-2
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) palsy is the major concern of reoperative thyroid surgery, and the introduction of neuromonitoring could reduce the rate of this complication. The present study is a retrospective analysis of the experience with completion thyroidectomy with and without neuromonitoring in a refer...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-012-1548-6
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Thymic epithelial tumors are characterized by slow growth and variable malignant behavior. We present our experience on the surgical management of these tumors. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients with thymomas undergoing modified maximal thymectomy over a period of 16 ye...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-009-0097-0
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been suggested that gender and age could be factors that influence the likelihood of success following antireflux surgery, and our anecdotal impression has been that the outcome following Nissen fundoplication in older women is often disappointing. If correct, characterization of the extent of any dif...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-009-0216-y
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The incidence of thyroid cancer is increasing globally. This is mainly due to the increase in the detection of small papillary carcinomas, including papillary microcarcinomas (PMC) 1 cm or smaller. It was suggested recently that PMCs are overdiagnosed and overtreated. METHODS:In 1993, the author proposed a ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-015-3392-y
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The goal of this study was to evaluate the outcome of patients who had the Nuss procedure for repair of pectus excavatum. METHODS:Thirty-nine patients (26 male, 13 female) of 61 (63.9%) who had bar removal after the Nuss procedure agreed to participate in an interview. All patients and their parents were as...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-011-1111-x
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative outcome prediction in elderly is based on preoperative physical status but its predictive value is uncertain. The goal was to evaluate the value of risk assessment performed perioperatively in predicting outcome in case of admission to an intensive care unit (ICU). METHODS:A total of 108 posts...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-020-05742-5
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Gastrointestinal (GI) tract perforation during endoscopy is a rare but severe complication. The aim of this study was to determine predictors of morbidity and mortality after iatrogenic endoscopic perforation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:All cases with iatrogenic endoscopic perforation receiving surgery at a tert...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-017-3986-7
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic rectal resection (LRR) for cancer is a challenging procedure, with conversion to open surgery being reported in up to 30% of cases. Since only a few studies with short follow-up have compared converted LRR and open RR (ORR), it is unclear if conversion to open surgery should be prevented by pref...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-018-4614-x
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Assessment of preoperative physiological status is crucial for optimizing clinical outcomes in patients undergoing surgery for esophageal carcinoma (EC). We aimed to evaluate the prognostic impact of pulmonary dysfunctions and their relationships with other physiological factors, especially sarcopenia, in EC...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-020-05450-0
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was designed to establish the current demographic and treatment patterns of mandibular fractures in two urban centers (Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, and National Hospital, Abuja) in Nigeria. METHODS:All cases of mandibular fractures diagnosed and treated at the Department of Oral and...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-008-9773-8
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aimed to evaluate the clinical relevance of hepatectomy for Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stages B and C advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS:A total of 314 patients (149 and 165 BCLC stages B and C, respectively) who underwent hepatectomy were included. Complete hepatectomy (w...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-019-05052-5
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire-Cancer (QLQ-C30) and the site-specific module for gastric cancer (QLQ-STO22) have seldom been used to measure the postoperative health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in Japanese gastric cancer patients. The ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-010-0860-2
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Squamous cell carcinoma of the anus (SCCA) is a rare disease in the average population but is an increasing concern among immunocompromised individuals, such as the HIV-seropositive. Coinfection with human papillomavirus (HPV) in this population is common. HPV infection is difficult to clear with a compromised immune ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00268-008-9835-y
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current clinical applications of ultrasonography (US) of soft tissue masses are discussed. These include the detection of occult masses, the characterization of palpable masses, tumor surveillance, and US guided percutaneous aspirations/biopsies of soft tissue masses. ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002689910036
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Central pancreatectomy is an uncommonly performed procedure that may be particularly useful for the removal of benign and low malignant potential lesions in the neck and body of the pancreas. This procedure may have fewer major complications and better preserve endocrine and exocrine function than the more commonly pe...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-003-6848-4
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Video-assisted thyroidectomy, although an increasingly used method to treat benign thyroid nodules, is rarely used to treat thyroid cancer. We performed gasless video-assisted total thyroidectomy for the treatment of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid. The patients were two men and five women with ages ranging from 29...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-004-7446-9
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the effect of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of the liver on cell-mediated immunity in rats. Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into five groups: control group that did not have any procedure, a sham-operation group that underwent laparotomy, a lobectomy group that had left lateral lobectomy of the liver,...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-005-7728-x
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a common and poorly understood movement disorder that leads to unpleasant leg sensations. Although RLS can be idiopathic, secondary etiologies such as iron deficiency and renal failure are common. The aim of this prospective cohort study was to evaluate whether RLS is a common...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-013-2185-4
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare the short- and long-term outcomes of malnourished gastric cancer patients who underwent laparoscopic or open radical gastrectomy. BACKGROUND:Preoperative malnutrition is an independent risk factor for postoperative mortality and morbidity in major gastrointestinal surgery...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-017-4138-9
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Since the human genome has been sequenced many mysteries of cell biology have been unravelled, thereby clarifying the pathogenesis of several diseases, particularly cancer. In members of kindreds with certain hereditary diseases, it is now possible early in life to predict with great certainty whether or not...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00268-006-0616-1
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
