Abstract：
BACKGROUND:This study was designed to establish the current demographic and treatment patterns of mandibular fractures in two urban centers (Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, and National Hospital, Abuja) in Nigeria. METHODS:All cases of mandibular fractures diagnosed and treated at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos (1998-2007) and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, National Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria (2001-2007) were reviewed. Data collected included age, sex, etiology of fracture, anatomic site of fracture, associated maxillofacial fracture, types of treatment, and postoperative complications. RESULTS:The highest incidence of mandibular fractures (49.3%) occurred in the age group 21-30 years and the lowest in the age group 0-10 years, with male preponderance in nearly all age groups. Road traffic crashes (RTC) were the leading cause (67.5%), followed by assault (18.8%), and gunshot. Of the RTC cases, 85 (40%) were sustained from motorcycle-related crashes. The commonest site of fracture was the body of the mandible (n = 137), followed by the angle (n = 114). The majority (83.1%) were treated by closed reduction using intermaxillary fixation, 13.1% by open reduction and internal fixation, and 3.8% had conservative treatment. CONCLUSIONS:Mandibular fractures are commonest during the third decade of life and in men, with almost half of the cases due to of road traffic crashes. RTC was the leading cause of mandibular fractures in all age groups. Motorcycle-related mandibular fractures seem to be increasing in Nigeria. There is a need to enforce legislation designed to prevent RTC to reduce maxillofacial fractures in Nigeria.
journal_name
World J Surgjournal_title
World journal of surgeryauthors
Adeyemo WL,Iwegbu IO,Bello SA,Okoturo E,Olaitan AA,Ladeinde AL,Ogunlewe MO,Adepoju AA,Taiwo OAdoi
10.1007/s00268-008-9773-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-12-01 00:00:00pages
2631-5issue
12eissn
0364-2313issn
1432-2323journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract：INTRODUCTION:An increasing body of evidence is being published about single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy (SILC), but there are no well-powered trials with an adequate evaluation of post-operative pain. This randomized trial compares SILC against four-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) with post-operative p...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00268-014-2903-6
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Intraoperative parathyroid hormone assay (IOPTH) has been suggested to have value in predicting the development of postoperative hypoparathyroidism after thyroid surgery. IOPTH has been validated in identification of patients at risk of postoperative hypocalcemia requiring early onset of calcium supplementat...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute acalculous cholecystitis (AAC) is a well known complication in severely traumatized patients. Existing data of AAC originate from retrospective analyses and episodic case reports. In a prospective study 45 polytraumatized patients admitted to our intensive care unit from January 1989 to June 1990 were clinically...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02067089
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Precise localization of cervical node metastasis of papillary thyroid carcinoma is rarely described. The aim of this retrospective study was to map their cervical involvement. Between 1974 and 1996 a series of 119 patients had total thyroidectomy with bilateral cervical lymph node dissection. Patients who had secondar...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
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abstract：BACKGROUND:Given surgery's inherent risks, a patient should be able to make the most informed decisions possible in selecting surgical treatment. However, there is little information on what factors patients deem important when choosing a surgeon. We performed a systematic review of the literature focused on how patien...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
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abstract：BACKGROUND:Surgical care is critical to establish effective healthcare systems in low- and middle-income countries, yet the unmet need for surgical conditions is as high as 65% in Ugandan children. Financial burden and geographical distance are common barriers to help-seeking in adult populations and are unmeasured in ...
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journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：World journal of surgery
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更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Few details of the clinical features of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) developing extrahepatic recurrence after a curative resection have been published. The purpose of this study was to clarify the clinicopathologic findings of patients with HCC who experienced extrahepatic metastases. METHODS:Clinicopatho...
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更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Surgery for Graves' disease (GD) is usually performed after adequate control with medical treatment. Occasionally, rapid pre-operative optimization is required. The primary objective was to compare the outcomes of patients undergoing elective surgery for well-controlled GD with those undergoing rapid pre-ope...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-019-05125-5
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-012-1789-4
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lower esophageal sphincter pressure has been assessed pre-operatively, intra-operatively,and more than 6 months postoperatively in 34 patients having antireflux surgery for gastro-esophageal reflux disease. The sphincter pressures associated with the outcome in relation to pH measured reflux and the symptoms of recurr...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02071543
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002680020083
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Three decades of internal conflict in the North and East of Sri Lanka have taken a toll on the health care system in that area. METHODS:We proposed to quantify the current status of capacity to deliver emergency, anesthesia, and surgical interventions in the conflict affected areas of Sri Lanka. The World H...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-009-0254-5
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Total thyroidectomy is now accepted worldwide as the standard surgical procedure for the management of benign bilateral nodular thyroid disease. Hypocalcemia is the most common complication of that procedure and a variety of strategies for diagnosing and managing post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia have been adv...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00268-008-9545-5
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Right hepatectomy with caudate lobectomy (RHx) is considered an appropriate procedure for Bismuth type I/II perihilar cholangiocarcinoma in terms of its anatomical and oncological aspect. However, validity of left hepatectomy with caudate lobectomy (LHx) concomitant with arterial resection and reconstruction...
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doi：10.1007/s00268-018-4833-1
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01658552
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The acid-base balance from the postoperative day (POD) 1 to POD 3 after cirrhotic liver resection was investigated in relation to operative outcome by conducting a retrospective study on the changes in arterial ketone body ratio (AKBR), which reflects the hepatic mitochondrial redox state, and arterial blood gas analy...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-012-1498-z
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
