Abstract：
:Paired maternal/cord blood samples were tested for anti-Toxoplasma IgG or IgM antibodies using Biomerieux Micro-EIA2 IgG and IgM test kits. Of the 1503 women tested at the time of delivery, 344 (22.9%) were IgG seropositive. Three hundred and one maternal sera, including 265 that were IgG positive, were tested for IgM antibodies: 47 were found positive, indicating a gestational toxoplasmosis incidence of 31 per 1000 pregnancies over one year. All but one of the IgM positive maternal sera had tested IgG positive. Cord blood IgG seropositivity was similar to the maternal rate but 18 of the 301 babies had significant levels of anti-Toxoplasma IgM antibodies. As these 18 babies were all born to mothers also positive for IgM antibodies, the calculated rate of transplacental transmission was 38.3% with the estimated prevalence of congenital toxoplasmosis of 12 per 1000 live births. There was no statistically significant positive correlation between maternal seroprevalence and such well-known risk factors as consumption of raw meat and milk, or proximity of cats and other animals. One baby was born with the classical stigmata of congenital toxoplasmosis.
journal_name
Eur J Epidemioljournal_title
European journal of epidemiologyauthors
Dar FK,Alkarmi T,Uduman S,Abdulrazzaq Y,Grundsell H,Hughes Pdoi
10.1023/a:1007392703037subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-07-01 00:00:00pages
567-71issue
5eissn
0393-2990issn
1573-7284journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:A first-aid station was implemented in Falconara Marittima airport (Ancona, Italy). It provided medical emergency care to war victims evacuated from former Yugoslavia in transit for further treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A descriptive analysis of the displaced population arriving at the first-aid station ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007670201028
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Five-hundred-seventy-seven, 6 year old schoolchildren from Rome were examined. 67.8% of them harboured 1 x 10(5) or more Streptococcus mutans CFU per milliliter of saliva. This value was higher than values reported by other Authors. However, the caries prevalence of the subjects in this study was lower than values sho...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007333102815
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to determine the tetanus immunity status of pregnant women at the time of delivery according to tetanus toxoid (TT) vaccination coverage during their most pregnancy. The serum anti-tetanus antibody levels of 493 mothers who had live births at a hospital in Ankara were determined by enzy...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1015507402480
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While irregular menstruations have been associated with lower cumulative exposure to the ovarian steroids, shorter regular cycles have been postulated to increase the cumulative exposure. Epidemiological correlates with menstrual patterns were analyzed among 4900 premenopausal women aged 45 or younger from the New Yor...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007669430686
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Generation R Study is a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life until young adulthood. The study is designed to identify early environmental and genetic causes of normal and abnormal growth, development and health from fetal life until young adulthood. The study focuses on four primary areas of r...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-006-9022-0
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This hospital-based case-control study was designed to investigate the association of low dietary vitamin A and beta carotene consumption with epidermoid lung cancer. Cases were patients with histologically confirmed epidermoid lung cancer diagnosed in six selected hospitals of southwestern France in 1983-84. Controls...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00150430
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sixteen hundred and thirty seven isolates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolated over a two year period were serotyped using three panels of monoclonal antibodies. The isolates comprised 687 serogroup WI strains and 950 serogroup WII/III strains. The antibodies used in the panels were those developed by Pharmacia (Ph) and ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00144994
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00145053
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alcohol consumption and glycosuria were found to be associated (p less than 0.001) in a population of 6571 salaried employees who underwent a systematic examination. The prevalence of glycosuria was found to range from 1.3% among 2609 non-drinkers to 5% among 816 heavy drinkers (six glasses or more of alcoholic bevera...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00148927
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s10654-014-9916-1
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study data on the incidence of HBV and HCV were used to indicate the prevalence of and trends in risk behavior, assuming that drug users (DUs) who become infected with HBV or HCV are also at risk for infection with HIV. In addition, we determined to that extent the transmission patterns of HIV, HBV and ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00146260
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007483916158
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00155554
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Salmonella typhimurium was isolated in the culture test of a small child admitted to hospital suffering from febrile gastroenteritis with stools containing traces of mucus and blood. Her mother also resulted positive for this microorganism. The family had recently bought a small turtle, imported from Florida, at the c...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03334985
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01719442
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors studied a population of 5634 students from various continents to determine possible correlations between risk factors and seroprevalence of HIV infection. In the African sample the seroprevalence rate was 3.5%; the age range from 19 to 30 years was most affected; prevalence differences between the sexes we...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007635104096
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prenatal diagnosis performed by ultrasound scan is now a routine part of antenatal care in our region. How many fetal anomalies are actually detected by this procedure? We have used our registry of congenital malformations to answer this question regarding to Internal Urinary System (IUS) anomalies. The mean time of d...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01719432
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Susceptibility of 206 H. influenzae isolates was evaluated by disk diffusion method for 11 antimicrobial agents. No isolates were found to be resistant to third-generation cephalosporins, amoxicillin+clavulanic acid, gentamicin and ciprofloxacin. Four untypable isolates (1.9%) were beta-lactamase producing ampicillin-...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01719284
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-006-9013-1
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
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更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1015618112695
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between alcohol consumption and occurrence of peripheral arterial disease in the general population. During 1988 in a cross sectional survey, the Edinburgh Artery Study, 1,592 men and women aged 55-74 years were selected at random from the age-sex registers of te...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01719940
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vaccinations and infections are possible triggers of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). However, studies on GBS after vaccinations during the influenza A(H1N1)pmd09 pandemic in 2009, show inconsistent results. Only few studies have addressed the role of influenza infection. We used information from national health data-ba...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-015-0047-0
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clostridium difficile plays an essential role in causing pseudomembranous colitis. We looked for the presence of these bacteria in the stools of 169 hospitalized patients and 38 nurses from wards with cases of diarrhea (207 subjects). The study was divided into three parts. In the first part, we compared three methods...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00146272
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The debate around vaccines has been in the spotlight over the last few years in Europe, both within the scientific community and the general public debate. In this regard, the case of the Italian vaccination debate is particularly worrying given that Italy has been one of the European countries with the highest number...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 信件
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更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims of the NYU Children's Health and Environment Study (CHES) are to evaluate influences of prenatal non-persistent chemical exposures on fetal and postnatal growth and pool our data with the US National Institutes of Health Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Program to answer collaborative ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
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更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In an effort to increase the amount of organs available for transplantation, many countries have implemented presumed consent for organ donation. Presuming a wish to contribute to medical advances through biobank research on previously taken tissue samples could similarly improve health and wellbeing. In this article ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
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更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent evidence suggests potential associations between birthweight and disease in later life. For resource or other reasons recorded birthweight may be unavailable to researchers who have access to uniquely relevant outcome data. The present study examined the validity of parental recall of birthweight. Parents of 10...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007625030509
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
