Abstract：
:Poly(A)-binding protein (PABP) is an RNA-binding protein that binds specifically to the poly(A) tail of messenger RNAs in eukaryotes. The PABP/poly(A) tail complex has been implicated as being important in promoting the efficient initiation of translation as well as in maintaining the integrity of the mRNA. PABP binds poly(A) cooperatively with a packing density of one PABP molecule per 25 adenosine residues. We have investigated the complexes formed between purified PABP and poly(A) RNA using atomic force microscopy (AFM). PABP alone was observed to be primarily in a monomer form with a height of 1.0 +/- 0.2 nm. Following binding to poly(A), PABP appeared to be present in variable size complexes that bound lengthwise along the RNA. This size of the PABP/poly(A) complex appeared to be maximal, suggesting that PABP binding to poly(A) may be self-limiting. Poly(A) RNA alone appeared to contain a knob-like structure that largely disappeared once PABP was bound. The use of AFM has therefore provided potential new insights into the complexes formed by this RNA-binding protein.
journal_name
J Struct Bioljournal_title
Journal of structural biologyauthors
Smith BL,Gallie DR,Le H,Hansma PKdoi
10.1006/jsbi.1997.3864subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-07-01 00:00:00pages
109-17issue
2eissn
1047-8477issn
1095-8657pii
S1047-8477(97)93864-8journal_volume
119pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The epithelial cell lining of the respiratory groove of Alma emini, an oligochaete glossoscolecid worm that lives in a hydrogen sulfide (H2S)-rich tropical swamp, was investigated by transmission electron microscopy to determine the underlying structural adaptations which enable the worm to subsist in a highly inimica...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1998.4000
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three-dimensional electron microscopy allows direct visualization of biological macromolecules close to their native state. The high impact of this technique in the structural biology field is highly correlated with the development of new image processing algorithms. In order to achieve subnanometer resolution, the si...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2008.09.009
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ion mobility mass spectrometry was employed to study the structure of the βB2B3-crystallin heterodimer following oxidation through its increased exposure to hydroxyl radicals. The results demonstrate that the heterodimer can withstand limited oxidation through the incorporation of up to some 10 oxygen atoms per subuni...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2014.11.006
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study probes the early events during lag phase of aggregation of GNNQQNY using all atom MD simulations in explicit solvent. Simulations were performed by varying system size, temperature and starting configuration. Peptides dispersed randomly in the simulation box come together early on in the simulation and form...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2015.09.020
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Traditional single particle reconstruction methods use either the Fourier or the delta function basis to represent the particle density map. This paper proposes a more flexible algorithm that adaptively chooses the basis based on the data. Because the basis adapts to the data, the reconstruction resolution and signal-...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2012.04.012
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A novel type 1 ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP) designated cucurmosin was isolated from the sarcocarp of Cucurbita moschata (pumpkin). Besides rRNA N-glycosidase activity, cucurmosin exhibits strong cytotoxicities to three cancer cell lines of both human and murine origins, but low toxicity to normal cells. Plant g...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2008.06.011
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Macromolecular complexes perform their physiological functions by local rearrangements of their constituents and biochemically interacting with their reaction partners. These rearrangements may involve local rotations and the induction of local strains causing different mechanical efforts and stretches at the differen...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2016.04.001
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aminoglycoside 4-phosphotransferase-Ia (APH(4)-Ia)/Hygromycin B phosphotransferase (Hph) inactivates the aminoglycoside antibiotic hygromycin B (hygB) via phosphorylation. The crystal structure of the binary complex of APH(4)-Ia with hygB was recently reported. To characterize substrate recognition by the enzyme, we d...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2013.05.023
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have used three different electron microscopy approaches to calculate three-dimensional maps of tubulin assemblies decorated with the motor domain of kinesin. The approaches used were: (1) Tilt series reconstruction of negatively stained tubulin sheets. (2) Back-projection reconstruction of microtubules in ice. (3)...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1997.3851
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple, fast and efficient noise-reduction protocol for three-dimensional electron tomographic reconstructions of biological material is presented. The approach is based on iterative application of median filtering and shows promise for automatic noise reduction as a pre-processor for automated data analysis tools w...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2006.10.030
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pineal gland (PG) is a part of the human brain epithalamus that plays an important role in sleep, circadian rhythm, immunity, and reproduction. The calcium deposits and lesions in PG interfere with normal function of the organ and can be associated with different health disorders including serious neurological disease...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107659
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:TDP-43 is a RNA/DNA-binding protein structurally related to nuclear hnRNP proteins. Previous biochemical studies have shown that this nuclear protein plays a role in the regulation of gene transcription, alternative splicing and mRNA stability. Despite the ubiquitous distribution of TDP-43, the growing list of TDP-43 ...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2009.06.006
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The QVIEW image-processing software package provides a graphical user interface for interactive and rapid selection of particles from digital electron micrographs. This package was developed to facilitate the selection of elliptical, hydrophobic, and aggregating particles, which present complications for other particl...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1998.4011
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vibrio alginolyticus use flagella to swim. A flagellum consists of a filament, hook and basal body. The basal body is made up of a rod and several ring structures. This study investigates the structure of the T ring which is a unique component of the V. alginolyticus sodium ion-driven flagellar basal body. Using Zerni...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2010.08.004
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a detailed work of composition and location of naturally formed iron biominerals in plant cells tissues grown in iron rich environments as Imperata cylindrica. This perennial grass grows on the Tinto River banks (Iberian Pyritic Belt) in an extreme acidic ecosystem (pH∼2.3) with high concentration of dissolv...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2015.11.005
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:BCP1 is a protein enriched in the nucleus that is required for Mss4 nuclear export and identified as the chaperone of ribosomal protein Rpl23 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. According to sequence homology, BCP1 is related to the mammalian BRCA2-interacting protein BCCIP and belongs to the BCIP protein family (PF13862) in...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107605
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gap junctions containing extensive, highly ordered crystalline arrays of hexagonally packed connexons have been isolated from the hepatopancreas of the arthropod, Homarus americanus (American lobster). The structure of such junctions has been studied to a resolution of approximately 25 A in three dimensions by electro...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-8477(91)90075-8
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In many microorganisms, menaquinone is an essential lipid-soluble electron carrier. Recently, an alternative menaquinone biosynthetic pathway was found in some microorganisms [Hiratsuka, T., Furihata, K., Ishikawa, J., Yamashita, H., Itoh, N., Seto, H., Dairi, T., 2008. An alternative menaquinone biosynthetic pathway ...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2009.07.007
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electron microscopy of two-dimensional (2D) crystals has demonstrated potential for structure determination of membrane proteins. Technical limitations in large-scale crystallization screens have, however, prevented a major breakthrough in the routine application of this technology. Dialysis is generally used for dete...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2007.09.003
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The dyneins are a family of microtubule motor proteins. The motor domain, which represents the C-terminal 2/3 of the dynein heavy chain, exhibits homology to the AAA family of ATPases. It consists of a ring of six related but divergent AAA+ units, with two substantial sized protruding projections, the stem, or tail, w...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2006.02.012
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The graphics processing unit (GPU), which originally was used exclusively for visualization purposes, has evolved into an extremely powerful co-processor. In the meanwhile, through the development of elaborate interfaces, the GPU can be used to process data and deal with computationally intensive applications. The spe...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2008.07.006
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuraminidase (NA) inhibitors can suppress NA activity to block the release of progeny virions and are effective against influenza viruses. As potential anti-flu drugs with unique functions, NA inhibitors are greatly concerned by the worldwide scientists. It has been reported recently that one of the novel quindoline ...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2017.12.014
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The skeletal system of Demospongiae consists of siliceous spicules, which are composed of an axial channel containing an organic axial filament (AF) surrounded by a compact layer of hydrated amorphous silica. Here we report the ultrastructural investigations of the AF of siliceous spicules from two Demospongiae: Suber...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2017.03.005
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biophysical cues such as substrate modulus have been shown to influence a variety of cell behaviors. We have determined the elastic modulus of the anterior basement membrane and Descemet's membrane of the human cornea with atomic force microscopy (AFM). A spherical probe was used with a radius approximating that of a ...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2009.03.012
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Titin is a giant elastic protein responsible for passive force generated by the stretched striated-muscle sarcomere. Passive force develops in titin's extensible region which consists of the PEVK segment in series with tandemly arranged immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains. Here we studied the mechanics of tandem Ig segme...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.2002.4458
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hitherto, the packing arrangement of the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) tetramer in 2-dimensional (2-D) crystals (two-sided plane group p42(1)2) was observed to be largely similar (canonical crystal form) despite the difference in the source of the protein, the glycosylation state of the protein, the type of lipids, and the ratio...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.2000.4211
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM) of purified macromolecular complexes is now providing 3D-structures at near-atomic resolution (Kühlbrandt, 2014). Cryo-EM can tolerate heterogeneous specimens, however, high-resolution efforts demand highly optimized samples. Therefore, significant pre-screening and evaluation is ess...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2018.05.008
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For the understanding of mineral formation processes from solution it is important to obtain a deeper insight into the dynamics of crystal growth. In this study we applied for this purpose a novel atmospheric scanning electron microscope that allows the investigation of CaCO3 particle formation in solution under atmos...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2013.05.017
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In COPII mediated vesicle formation, Sec13/Sec31 heterotetramers play a role in organizing the membranes into a spherical vesicle. There they oligomerize into a cage that interacts with the other COPII proteins to direct vesicle formation and concentrate cargo into a bud. In this role they must be flexible to accommod...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2018.08.016
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Zinc-induced sheets of tubulin are two-dimensional crystalline polymers that constitute an ideal sample for high resolution studies of tubulin by electron crystallography. We show that these 2-dimensional tubulin crystals can be stabilized by taxol against low-temperature depolymerization and degradation with time, ea...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1995.1044
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
