Abstract:
:The Moscow Institute of Neurosurgery was established in 1932. The institute's founders were Nikolai Nilovich Burdenko, the surgeon (his name was later conferred on the institute), and Vasily Vasilyevich Kramer, the neurologist. This article presents the institute's history and its activities in different periods, including scientific and practical achievements in neuro-oncology, cerebrovascular surgery, and neurotraumatology. The institute gave birth to such widely recognized trends as neuropsychology, endovasal neurosurgery, neuroreanimatology (intensive care), and quantitative neuroanatomy. The institute's current problems and prospects for the future are described.
journal_name
Neurosurgeryjournal_title
Neurosurgeryauthors
Konovalov AN,Yartsev VV,Likhterman LBdoi
10.1097/00006123-199701000-00039subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-01-01 00:00:00pages
178-85issue
1eissn
0148-396Xissn
1524-4040journal_volume
40pub_type
传,历史文章,杂志文章相关文献
NEUROSURGERY文献大全abstract::A case of choroid plexus papilloma of the cerebellopontine angle that was revealed by a subarachnoid hemorrhage in a 5-year-old boy is presented. Subarachnoid hemorrhage and choroid plexus papilloma in children are discussed. ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/00006123-198407000-00023
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 1978, the authors have treated 11 patients with lesions of the ventral thoracic spine via a transpleural anterolateral approach. Each of the patients presented with pain and paraparesis, 8 had sensory dysfunction, and 6 had demonstrated sphincteric disturbances. All 11 had radiographic confirmation of anterior c...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/00006123-198401000-00007
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The failure of most available treatment modalities to improve the survival time and the quality of survival in patients with gliomas calls for the intense biological analysis of glial neoplasia. The untimely activation of cellular protooncogenes is often related to the process of neoplasia. Several protein growth fact...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00006123-198911000-00001
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE AND IMPORTANCE:Brain magnetic resonance imaging scans occasionally reveal asymmetrical ventricles with no identifiable cause. A case is presented that highlights a possible connection between transient choroid plexus cysts and benign asymmetrical ventricles. CLINICAL PRESENTATION:The patient was a 2.5-week-o...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-200301000-00027
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Jugular foramen tumors are rare cranial base lesions that present diagnostic and management difficulties. With the availability of new diagnostic procedures these tumors have been more precisely studied and questions of whether, when, and how these lesions should be treated often arise. Data from 106 consecut...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000163483.44754.47
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Meningiomas have a wide range of biological potential and clinical behavior. Histological findings are helpful in recognizing the malignant potential of a given tumor, but often fail to correlate with gross features, liability of recurrence, and extent of associated cerebral edema. To find alternate approaches to impr...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/00006123-198812000-00006
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE AND IMPORTANCE:The presence of a residual arteriovenous malformation (AVM) on postoperative angiograms is typically an indication for prompt return to the operating room to complete resection, because of the risk of early hemorrhage. This approach, however, may involve risks of neurological deficits when the ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00006123-200205000-00038
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epilepsy surgery involving the cingulate gyrus has been mostly presented as case reports, and larger series with long-term follow-up are not published yet. OBJECTIVE:To report our experience with focal epilepsy arising from the cingulate gyrus and surrounding structures and its surgical treatment. METHODS:...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e318237aaa3
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An animal model was developed for studying the pharmacokinetics of antibiotics administered intraventricularly in hydrocephalus. Obstructive hydrocephalus was consistently produced in craniectomized adult rats by injecting kaolin into the cisterna magna. After induction of hydrocephalus, vancomycin was injected into t...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/00006123-198606000-00008
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::INNOVATION IS THE driving force behind progress in neurosurgery. Most significant innovations require commercialization to ensure appropriate development and ultimate distribution to patients. There are several key factors that determine whether a particular innovation is likely to be commercially successful. Relation...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-200007000-00035
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The concept of neurovascular decompression for the treatment of hemifacial spasm is now widely accepted. In this study, we report our long-term results for 145 cases treated with this procedure. METHODS:The results of 145 microvascular decompressions to treat hemifacial spasm (performed between 1980 and 1998...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-200204000-00005
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical and histopathological features of 19 patients with tumors involving the septum pellucidum are presented. These tumors predominantly affected young adults, and the clinical manifestations were usually the results of raised intracranial pressure related to obstructive hydrocephalus, mental abnormality, epil...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-199008000-00009
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We describe a case of sickle cell anemia and multiple intracranial aneurysms and review the English-language-reported cases of sickle cell disease associated with intracranial aneurysms proven angiographically or by autopsy, to assess whether there are associations with aneurysm multiplicity and sites of aneu...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00006123-199805000-00007
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Radical resection of facial nerve schwannomas classically implies a high risk of severe facial palsy. Owing to the rarity of facial palsy after gamma knife surgery (GKS) of vestibular schwannomas, functional evaluation after GKS seems rational in this specific group of patients. To our knowledge, no previous ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000249282.46514.DA
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We subtotally removed nine pediatric central gliomas (five brain stem and four thalamic) with the Cavitron ultrasonic surgical aspirator (CUSA). Greater than 70% of the tumor was removed in eight of the nine cases. Evoked potentials were monitored during six of the operations. Of the six children who were operated on ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/00006123-198510000-00005
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed a retrospective study of 107 consecutive patients with syndromic forms of craniosynostosis (craniofacial dysostosis) seen by the craniofacial team at the Hospital for Sick Children between 1986 and 1992. There were 51 patients with Crouzon's syndrome, 33 with Apert's syndrome, 8 with Pfeiffer syndrome, 11...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/00006123-199504000-00010
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although endoscopic perforation of the septum pellucidum in obstruction of the foramen of Monro is well known, detailed reports on endoscopic septostomy, including surgical technique and results are lacking in the literature. METHODS:All intracranial endoscopic procedures performed between February 1993 and ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000338944.42411.67
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We present our microsurgical lateral orbital approach for intraorbital lesions, with special emphasis on the microanatomy of the orbit. METHODS:Among 26 patients, such lesions included tumors of the lacrimal glands, cavernous angioma, meningioma, neuroma, and other tumors. These intraorbital lesions were rem...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-199612000-00018
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hindbrain lesions that distort or compress the cervicomedullary junction are commonly associated with syringomyelia. As a basis for discussing pathogenetic mechanisms, the upper end of the central canal of the spinal cord was examined histologically in six aborted fetuses and 14 adults dying of natural causes; the res...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/00006123-199305000-00008
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:It is still debated to what extent intraoperative electrophysiological techniques contribute to the outcome of subthalamic nucleus (STN) deep brain stimulation (DBS). Intraoperative electrophysiological recordings for identification of the STN can be made with one electrode or with multiple, simultaneously im...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000303993.82149.98
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::ANTON VON EISELSBERG was the first to resect a cerebral tumor at the First Surgical Clinic at the General Hospital in Vienna in 1904. He successfully removed a cerebral glioma, the first of no fewer than 15,000 tumors operated on at that hospital to date. von Eiselsberg and his successors, Egon Ranzi and Leopold Schön...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-199609000-00030
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Elderly patients with glioblastoma have an especially poor prognosis; optimizing their medical and surgical care remains of paramount importance. OBJECTIVE:To investigate patient and treatment characteristics of elderly vs nonelderly patients and develop an algorithm to predict elderly patients' survival. ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyx148
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Intracerebral clysis is a drug delivery technique that depends on convection-enhanced microinfusion to achieve therapeutic drug levels within the brain. In this study, brain tumor-bearing rats were treated with topotecan delivered systemically and by the intracerebral clysis method. Our objective was to deter...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Invasiveness is a critical event in the development of malignancy in brain tumors. A potential molecular mediator is basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF). NIH-3T3 cells transfected with the bFGF gene fused with a signal peptide sequence (signal peptide bFGF) acquire an invasive phenotype as measured by in vitro assay...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/00006123-199504000-00020
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy-nine patients harboring recurrent brain tumors received four cycles of infraophthalmic carotid injections of 160 mg of carmustine. Two milligrams of intravenous vincristine and 50 mg of oral procarbazine was also administered three times daily for 1 week in conjunction with each BCNU treatment. The response ra...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1227/00006123-199202000-00012
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review the authors discuss three immunologically unique aspects of the central nervous system (CNS). The first relates to whether the CNS is really an immunologically privileged site. Although still somewhat controversial, the answer to that question is that the CNS is, to a large extent, an immunologically pr...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1227/00006123-197811000-00018
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In spinal cord stimulation for low-back pain, the use of electrode arrays with both low-power requirements and selective activation of target dorsal column (DC) fibers is desired. The aligned transverse tripolar lead configuration offers the best DC selectivity. Electrode alignment of the same configuration ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e31827d0e12
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spinal intradural arachnoid cysts are rare causes of radiculopathy or myelopathy. Treatment options include resection, fenestration, or cyst drainage. OBJECTIVE:To classify intradural spinal arachnoid cysts and present results of their treatment. METHODS:Among 1519 patients with spinal space occupying lesi...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyx050
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The parameters of hematoporphyrin-derivative (HpD) photocytotoxicity of human glioma cells in cell culture were studied to determine the optimum wavelength and power density of light, to investigate the influence of tissue oxygenation, and to evaluate the role of singlet oxygen and free radicals in producing cell deat...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/00006123-198610000-00002
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benign osteoblastic lesions are rare bone tumors and they are usually divided into osteoid osteomas and benign osteoblastomas based on their biological behavior. Both lesions are prevalent in the spine, with the lamina and pedicle being involved frequently. Long diagnostic delays are frequent. Pain, the most prominent...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/00006123-198101000-00007
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00