Abstract:
:The kinetics of the native glycogen phosphorylase b from rabbit skeletal muscle and of the enzyme specifically deiminated by peptidylarginine deiminase have been studied. One arginine residue per phosphorylase b monomer is transformed into citrulline after 3 h of incubation with peptidylarginine deiminase. The maximal velocity of the enzymatic reaction for the modified phosphorylase b is 7-20% higher than that for the native enzyme. Deiminated phosphorylase b, like the native enzyme, shows a positive kinetic cooperativity with respect to glucose-1-phosphate. The affinity of the modified phosphorylase b for the allosteric activator AMP is one order of magnitude higher than that of the native enzyme. Deimination caused a pronounced reduction of the values of [I]0.5 for FMN and glucose, but the sensitivity of the deiminated enzyme to glucose-6-phosphate is much lower than that of the native phosphorylase b. Deiminated phosphorylase b, unlike the native enzyme, shows the positive cooperativity for FMN binding. Deiminated phosphorylase b, unlike the native enzyme, shows less capability to form tetramers in the presence of AMP as compared to the native enzyme.
journal_name
Biochimiejournal_title
Biochimieauthors
Eronina TB,Livanova NB,Chebotareva NA,Kurganov BI,Luo S,Graves DJdoi
10.1016/0300-9084(96)82188-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-01 00:00:00pages
253-8issue
4eissn
0300-9084issn
1638-6183pii
0300-9084(96)82188-2journal_volume
78pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BIOCHIMIE文献大全abstract::Mouse brain myelin consists of a continuum of particles of different densities, as shown by sucrose density gradient centrifugation. In normal animals most of the material (65 per cent) is concentrated between 0.6 and 0.7 M sucrose (the maximum being found at 0.66 M sucrose, corresponding to 23 per cent). The density ...
journal_title:Biochimie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-9084(77)80213-7
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human liver fatty acid binding protein (hFABP1) participates in cellular long-chain fatty acid trafficking and regulation of lipid metabolism and changes in hFABP1 are associated with an increased risk for type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and metabolic syndromes. Gene regulation of hFABP1 is not full...
journal_title:Biochimie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2011.08.006
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lysosomal cysteine proteinases were fractionated from partially purified rat muscle lysosomes. By gel filtration on Sephadex G75, cathepsin D was separated from two thiol-requiring proteolytic fractions of Mr 25 000 and 55 000, respectively. By chromatofocusing, the first fraction (Mr = 25 000) was resolved into three...
journal_title:Biochimie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-9084(84)90114-7
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human telomeres are intrinsically dynamic structures, with multiple biological processes operating to generate substantial length heterogeneity. Processes that operate specifically at the terminus, that include the end-replication problem coupled with C-strand resection, result in gradual telomere erosion with ongoing...
journal_title:Biochimie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2007.08.003
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the initial identification of leptin as the product of the ob gene in 1994, the signaling pathways by which this hormone alters cell physiology have been the subject of extensive investigations. The fact that leptin can induce nitric oxide (NO) production was first demonstrated in studies of the pituitary gland ...
journal_title:Biochimie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2012.06.017
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coumarins are a group of natural compounds widely distributed in plants. Of late, coumarins and their derivatives have grabbed much attention from the pharmacological and pharmaceutical arena due to their broad range of therapeutical qualities. A coumarin derivative 4-methylesculetin (4-ME) has known to possess effect...
journal_title:Biochimie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2013.02.014
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A key target in the treatment of HIV-1/AIDS has been the viral protease. Here we first studied in silico the evolution of protease resistance. Primary active site resistance mutations were found to weaken interactions between protease and both inhibitor and substrate P4-P4' residues. We next studied the effects of sec...
journal_title:Biochimie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2015.08.009
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorometry using a substrate DNA labeled with a single fluorophore (6-carboxyfluorescein) at the 3'-end of the processed strand was shown to be a useful tool for monitoring DNA-binding and 3'-processing activities of HIV-1 and PFV integrases (INs). The DNA binding to either of the INs resulted in a fluorescence signa...
journal_title:Biochimie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2012.06.009
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attempts at isolating individual human milk proteins showed that cross interactions made it difficult to obtain of homogeneous components. A new method was devised, based on complete precipitation of milk proteins with saturated ammonium sulphate and progressive solubilization of the precipitate on a column of Sephade...
journal_title:Biochimie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-9084(82)80474-4
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inhibition rates and spectral characteristics of 2 probes specific for the active-site serine residue of proteases were examined for evidence of conformational change of the proteases upon their binding to alpha 2-macroglobulin (alpha 2M). Elastase, chymotrypsin, trypsin, and plasmin were reacted with (7-nitrobenz...
journal_title:Biochimie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-9084(89)90004-7
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1998, the concept of "green chemistry" was established through twelve principles with the aim of improving the eco-efficiency of chemical processes and to judge, whether or not, a chemical process is sustainable. Currently, numerous processes do not obey to most of these principles (large energy usage, formation of...
journal_title:Biochimie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2015.09.019
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recF gene of E coli lies within a cluster of genes which play essential roles in DNA replication; the gene order is dnaA dnaN recF gyrB. Each of these genes has its own promoters which, with the exception of dnaA promoters, reside entirely within the translated region of the respective preceding gene. In this repo...
journal_title:Biochimie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-9084(91)90220-u
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here we describe a convenient and robust ligase-independent method for construction of combinatorial and random mutant libraries. The homologous genes flanked by plasmid-derived DNA sequences are fragmented, and the random fragments are reassembled in a self-priming polymerase reaction to obtain chimeric genes. The pr...
journal_title:Biochimie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2010.03.016
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::GcvB is a non-coding RNA that regulates oppA mRNA in different bacterial species by binding a GcvB GU-rich region named R1 to oppA mRNA. A secondary putative interaction site (PS1) was identified in this study that is able to form a second nearly perfect 10 base-pair duplex between these two RNAs in Escherichia coli. ...
journal_title:Biochimie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2010.06.020
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension is the leading cause of preventable mortality worldwide, contributing to over 9 million deaths per annum, predominantly owing to cardiovascular disease. The association of obesity, physical inactivity and alcohol with elevated blood pressure (BP) is firmly established. Weight loss or other dietary strateg...
journal_title:Biochimie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2020.03.016
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homeostasis in vivo is maintained by a highly complex network of positive and negative signals. At the cellular level, this regulatory microenvironment can be divided, in a simplified fashion, into two major compartments: the humoral compartment, including compounds such as hormones, growth factors and nutrients, and ...
journal_title:Biochimie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-9084(88)90301-x
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our understanding of plant meiosis is rapidly increasing thanks to the model Arabidopsis thaliana. Here we present the results of a screening for meiotic mutants carried out with a library containing 30,719 T-DNA insertion lines. An average of one mutant per 1000 lines was recovered. Several phenotypic classes could b...
journal_title:Biochimie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-9084(01)01348-7
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chicken ovalbumin (Ov) gene is one of the best models to study tissue-specific gene regulation because it is only expressed in the oviduct. In this paper, a tissue-specific element was characterized by 5'-flanking region deletion in combination with in vivo gene electroporation (EP). Plasmids with varying lengths ...
journal_title:Biochimie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2006.06.015
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of halomethylated derivatives of dihydrocoumarins has been found to inhibit irreversibly proteases and esterases. alpha-Chymotrypsin, subtilish, elastase are rapidly inactivated in the presence of these compounds, while trypsin, kallicrein, papain are inhibited more slowly. Esterases like acetylcholinesterase...
journal_title:Biochimie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-9084(77)80140-5
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The considerable affinity of tissue transglutaminase for heparin was the basis for use of heparin-based affinity matrices for enzyme purification. Interaction of transglutaminase with heparin might mimic the physiological binding to membrane heparan sulfates, accounting for the limited but significant fraction of enzy...
journal_title:Biochimie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2005.01.012
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most evolutionists agree to consider that our present RNA/DNA/protein world has originated from a simpler world in which RNA played both the role of catalyst and genetic material. Recent findings from structural studies and comparative genomics now allow to get a clearer picture of this transition. These data suggest ...
journal_title:Biochimie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2005.03.015
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adipose tissue is an endocrine organ that plays an essential role in regulating several metabolic functions through the secretion of biological mediators called "adipokines". Dysregulation of adipokines plays a crucial role in obesity-related diseases. Adiponectin (APN) is the most abundant adipokine accounting for th...
journal_title:Biochimie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2012.06.030
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Escherichia coli low molecular mass penicillin-binding proteins (PBP4, PBP5 and PBP6) are a group of penicillin-sensitive enzymes involved in the final stages of cell wall assembly. It has been suggested that these proteins may interact with the periplasmic face of the inner membrane via C-terminal amphiphilic alp...
journal_title:Biochimie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-9084(97)83502-x
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adaptive response appears in E. coli after exposure to low levels of alkylating agents. This system is under the positive control of the ada gene. At least two enzymes are induced during the response: 3-methyladenine DNA glycosylase II and O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase. The latter is also the product of t...
journal_title:Biochimie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0300-9084(85)80080-8
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy (BSCL) is a rare recessive disease characterized by near absence of adipose tissue and severe insulin resistance. In most cases, BSCL is due to loss-of-function mutations in the genes encoding either seipin of unknown function or 1-acyl-glycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase ...
journal_title:Biochimie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2009.01.011
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three mutanase (alpha-1,3-glucanase)-producing microorganisms isolated from soil samples were identified as a relatives of Paenibacillus. A mutanase was purified to homogeneity from cultures of each, and the molecular masses of the purified enzymes were approximately 132, 141, and 141kDa, respectively. The correspondi...
journal_title:Biochimie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2007.09.018
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNT, serotypes A-G) and tetanus neurotoxin (TeNT) are bacterial proteins that comprise a light chain (M(r) approximately 50) disulfide linked to a heavy chain (M(r) approximately 100). By inhibiting neurotransmitter release at distinct synapses, these toxins cause two severe neuroparalytic dise...
journal_title:Biochimie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0300-9084(00)00216-9
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here we report two novel 17-mer amidated linear peptides (TsAP-1 and TsAP-2) whose structures were deduced from cDNAs cloned from a venom-derived cDNA library of the Brazilian yellow scorpion, Tityus serrulatus. Both mature peptides were structurally-characterised following their location in chromatographic fractions ...
journal_title:Biochimie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2013.06.003
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interactions of 6-8 ring hairpin polyamides (PAs) with the minor groove of DNA have been investigated extensively. More recent studies of large antiviral PAs (14-20 rings) active against small DNA tumor viruses lead to questions regarding the extent to which the DNA binding behaviors of the well studied, smaller P...
journal_title:Biochimie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2019.07.021
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucose-6 phosphatase (G6Pase), a key enzyme of glucose homeostasis, catalyses the hydrolysis of glucose-6 phosphate (G6P) to glucose and inorganic phosphate. A deficiency in G6Pase activity causes type 1 glycogen storage disease (GSD-1), mainly characterised by hypoglycaemia. Genetic analyses of the two forms of this...
journal_title:Biochimie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2011.09.022
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00