Deimination of glycogen phosphorylase b by peptidylarginine deiminase. Influence on the kinetical characteristics and dimer-tetramer transition.

Abstract:

:The kinetics of the native glycogen phosphorylase b from rabbit skeletal muscle and of the enzyme specifically deiminated by peptidylarginine deiminase have been studied. One arginine residue per phosphorylase b monomer is transformed into citrulline after 3 h of incubation with peptidylarginine deiminase. The maximal velocity of the enzymatic reaction for the modified phosphorylase b is 7-20% higher than that for the native enzyme. Deiminated phosphorylase b, like the native enzyme, shows a positive kinetic cooperativity with respect to glucose-1-phosphate. The affinity of the modified phosphorylase b for the allosteric activator AMP is one order of magnitude higher than that of the native enzyme. Deimination caused a pronounced reduction of the values of [I]0.5 for FMN and glucose, but the sensitivity of the deiminated enzyme to glucose-6-phosphate is much lower than that of the native phosphorylase b. Deiminated phosphorylase b, unlike the native enzyme, shows the positive cooperativity for FMN binding. Deiminated phosphorylase b, unlike the native enzyme, shows less capability to form tetramers in the presence of AMP as compared to the native enzyme.

journal_name

Biochimie

journal_title

Biochimie

authors

Eronina TB,Livanova NB,Chebotareva NA,Kurganov BI,Luo S,Graves DJ

doi

10.1016/0300-9084(96)82188-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-01-01 00:00:00

pages

253-8

issue

4

eissn

0300-9084

issn

1638-6183

pii

0300-9084(96)82188-2

journal_volume

78

pub_type

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