Abstract：
:Radiation-induced proctitis with hemorrhage is not a common complication of radiotherapy to the pelvis for carcinoma. In the most severe forms, massive hemorrhage may necessitate repeated transfusions and inpatient treatment. In severe cases medical treatment has not been proved effective. Surgery may lead to serious complications and is technically difficult. Six patients who showed a hemorrhagic radiation-induced proctitis have been treated as outpatients with application of formaldehyde 4%. In four cases the bleeding ceased after the first formaldehyde application; two patients continued to bleed, but another application of formaldehyde 3 weeks later definitively controlled the hemorrhage. Follow-up evaluation at 12 months showed in each case that the hemorrhage was controlled and treated. There were no complications, such as burns or late stenoses of the deep layers of the rectum. This inexpensive technique is well tolerated by the patient, gives good long-term results, and is available at every hospital. Local application of formaldehyde 4% to the rectum may be the treatment of choice for hemorrhagic radiation-induced proctitis.
journal_name
World J Surgjournal_title
World journal of surgeryauthors
Roche B,Chautems R,Marti MCdoi
10.1007/s002689900166subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-10-01 00:00:00pages
1092-4; discussion 1094-5issue
8eissn
0364-2313issn
1432-2323journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Thymic carcinoma is reputed to carry a poor prognosis. Although few scholars have studied the prognosis of thymic carcinoma, the prognostic factors of patients after surgery are not well established. We analyze the prognostic significance of undetermined factors to predict the survival of patients after surg...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-014-2492-4
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Gastroesophageal reflux is the main risk factor for esophageal adenocarcinoma, but there is no strong support for a protective effect of antireflux surgery. We tested the hypothesis that esophageal adenocarcinoma that develops with long latency after antireflux surgery might be due to persistent postoperativ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-006-0386-9
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Emergency Hospital in Battambang, Cambodia, is essentially a surgical center for victims of injuries. METHODS:Using methods previously described, operating costs were calculated, and effectiveness of treatment was estimated for 957 patients undergoing 895 surgical procedures over a 3 month period (Octob...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-008-9708-4
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this work was to study the impact of anemia on surgical outcomes and the impact of instituting appropriate workup and treatment of anemia on surgical outcomes. METHODS:We conducted a case-control retrospective chart review of all hernia repair, hydrocele repair, and hysterectomy cases at the SEAR...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-012-1615-z
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the pattern of recovery of intestinal motility using manometric and clinical assessment in the postoperative ileus following abdominal surgery. We reviewed the charts of 18 patients who underwent partial colectomy for colon cancer (group A, without vagotomy) and compared them ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002689900310
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgical oncology is one of the most frequently studied surgical specialties with regard to disparities in quality of care. There is variation in the care received according to nonclinical factors such as age, race and ethnicity, education, income, and even geographic region. Differences exist with regard to who gets ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-007-9383-x
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) are at high risk of mortality. Whether an increased risk of death persists after a parathyroidectomy (PTX) is not clearly established. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:The survival of 40 patients with ESRD and SHPT who underwent PTX w...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-006-0693-1
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic factors for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients without cirrhosis who underwent hepatectomy. Between 1986 and 1998 a total of 197 men and 57 women with noncirrhotic HCC underwent hepatic resection in the Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital,...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-002-6708-7
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The rectal electrical activity recorded by electrorectogram (ERG) was studied in 22 chronically constipated subjects and 16 healthy volunteers. The latter had a mean (+/- SD) age of 42.6 +/- 8.5 years; 10 were men and 6 women. Of the 22 constipated patients, 14 had inertia-type constipation (IC; age 44.6 +/- 10.2 year...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00295930
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Fast-track surgery (FTS) is a promising program for surgical patients and has been applied to several surgical diseases. FTS is much superior to conventional perioperative care. Our aim was to evaluate and compare the safety and efficacy of FTS and conventional perioperative care for patients undergoing gast...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s00268-014-2690-0
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Construction of a gastric tube that is well perfused with blood during esophagectomy is the most important factor in avoiding anastomotic leakage. We clarified the hemodynamics of the reconstructed gastric tube with indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence. METHODS:In 20 patients undergoing gastric tube reconst...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-013-2237-9
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) with common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) is nowadays a preferred one-stage treatment. However, the influence of complicated cholecystitis (CC) on LCBDE has rarely been addressed. In the present study we aimed to verify whether severe gallbladder inflammation would adversely...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-012-1696-8
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study assessed the APACHE II (Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II), SAPS II (Simplified Acute Physiology Score-II), POSSUM (Physiologic and Operative Severity Score for Enumeration of Morbidity and Mortality), and P-POSSUM (Portsmouth-POSSUM) in patients with colorectal cancer undergoing c...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-007-9321-y
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy (LPG) is performed as a function-preserving surgery for patients with early proximal gastric malignant tumors; however, whether LPG has advantages postoperatively compared with laparoscopic total gastrectomy (LTG) is debatable, especially with regard to nutritional outcomes....
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-018-4625-7
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Medical errors from communication failures are enormous during the perioperative period of cardiac surgical patients. As caregivers change shifts or surgical patients change location within the hospital, key information is lost or misconstrued. After a baseline cognitive study of information need and caregiver workflo...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-009-0319-5
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) the predictive value of technetium 99m sestamibi single emission computed tomography (Tc99m-MIBI-SPECT) for localizing pathological parathyroid glands before a first parathyroidectomy (PTx) is 83-100%. Data are scarce in patients undergoing reoperative parathyroidectomy ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-010-0818-4
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgical innovation relies on patient safety and quality of life, which require a drastic iatrogenic impact reduction. A parallel development toward less invasive approaches has occurred in the field of surgery, interventional radiology, and endoscopy. Minimally invasive techniques provide unquestionable benefits to p...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-014-2879-2
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Information including respiratory rate, blood pressure, Glasgow Coma Scale, and anatomic injuries were obtained for all injured patients consecutively admitted to the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH) during the 9-month period from September 1995 to May 1996. The data were analyzed using the UK Major Trauma Ou...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002680020369
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The selection of the type of fundoplication or the necessity for an added fundoplication after esophagomyotomy (Heller's operation) for the treatment of achalasia remains controversial. The present retrospective study was designed to compare the long-term results of total and partial fundoplication on the my...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-007-9385-8
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) disseminates early to lymph nodes (LN). There is no pre- or intraoperative marker to exclude LN involvement and thereby avoid lateral neck dissection in LN-negative patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study was intended to verify the observation that patients with MTC lacking...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-005-0391-4
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Some patients complain of long-lasting voice symptoms after thyroid surgery without objective vocal fold pathology. We assessed the factors that may influence voice symptoms more than 12 months after thyroidectomy. METHODS:We performed a retrospective analysis of 68 patients from July 2010 to May 2012. The ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-017-4438-0
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Radiologically demonstrable pancreatic endocrine tumors are a frequent requirement for exploration in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type I (MEN-I). Such delayed intervention is accompanied by a 30% to 50% incidence of pancreatic endocrine metastases. This study explores biochemical tumor markers and opera...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002689900451
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Hypoxic stress is a feature of rapidly growing thyroid tumours. Cancer progression is thought to be driven by a small population of tumour cells possessing stem cell properties. Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) are important mediators of hypoxia. Both HIF-1alpha and HIF-2alpha have been reported to be expr...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-017-4331-x
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The surgical management of pancreatic islet cell carcinomas poses a complicated set of questions resulting from their rare occurrence and the difficulty in establishing a diagnosis in early cases or, conversely, the problems inherent in dealing with metastatic disease. However, because their biologic behavior is rathe...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01655109
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is a new area of exploration and evolution in thoracic minimal invasive surgery. The uniportal VATS approach has become popular during lung resection for small nodules and ground glass lesions. Our objective is to investigate the efficacy, availability and safety o...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-020-05781-y
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Percutaneous needle biopsy (PNB) is the standard of care for diagnosis of breast lesions. Rates of excisional biopsy for breast diagnosis in North America have been reported at approximately 35 %, although significant regional variation exists. A target rate of PNB for diagnosis of breast abnormalities is ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-015-3293-0
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Calcium oxalate is a major component of renal stones, and its urinary concentration plays an important role in stone formation. Even a small increase in urinary oxalate has a significant impact on calcium oxalate saturation. Although primary hyperoxaluria is relatively uncommon, patients with calcium oxalate stones ha...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s002680010193
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although various complications after hepatectomy have been reported, there have been no large studies on postoperative portal vein thrombosis (PVT) as a complication. This study evaluated the incidence, risk factors, and clinical outcomes of PVT after hepatectomy. METHODS:The preoperative and postoperative ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-013-2440-8
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Macroscopic extrathyroidal extension (ETE) is a poor prognostic factor in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). However, intraoperative inspection for ETE is often inaccurate and could lead the surgeon to misconstrue simple adhesion as gross ETE. Such confusion could result in more aggressive treatment than nec...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-013-2034-5
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the good results reported after laparoscopic fundoplication, failure is still a major problem. Hiatal disruption is one of the common patterns of anatomical failure. The aim of this study was to compare the results of suture repair of diaphragmatic crura with routine polypropylene mesh reinforcement ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-007-9066-7
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
