Laryngeal mask airway for therapeutic fiberoptic bronchoscopic procedures.

abstract：:Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is an emerging noninvasive monitoring modality based on chromophore absorption of infrared light. Because NIRS provides instantaneous information on cerebral and somatic tissue oxygenation, it becomes mandatory to identify rapidly the etiology of impaired regional oxygenation and thus...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Denault A,Shaaban Ali M,Couture EJ,Beaubien-Souligny W,Bouabdallaoui N,Brassard P,Mailhot T,Jacquet-Lagrèze M,Lamarche Y,Deschamps A

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Of the 3,231 thoracic procedures performed between July 1, 1994, and June 30, 1996, 8.9% of patients were ventilated postoperatively; 3.1% required an intensive care unit (ICU) stay of a median of 8 days. Of those patients admitted to the ICU, 29% died; 10% of patients requiring postoperative ventilation were subseque...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Desiderio D,Downey R

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify the prevalence of and risk factors for inadvertent hypothermia after procedures performed with procedural sedation and analgesia in a cardiac catheterization laboratory. DESIGN:A single-center, prospective observational study. SETTING:A tertiary-care private hospital in Australia. PARTICIPANTS...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Conway A,Kennedy W,Sutherland J

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the insertion of an automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator, repeated induction of ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation and subsequent defibrillation is performed to determine the defibrillation threshold. In this study, the influence of these testing episodes on myocardial function was ...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Keyl C,Tassani P,Kemkes B,Markewitz A,Hoffman E,Steinbeck G

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To ascertain if protective ventilation can attenuate the damaging postoperative pulmonary effects of cardiopulmonary bypass (increases in airway pressure, decreases in lung compliance, and increases in shunt). DESIGN:Prospective, randomized clinical trial. SETTING:Single university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:T...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Chaney MA,Nikolov MP,Blakeman BP,Bakhos M

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the effect of the introduction of a specialty-specific progressive care unit (PCU) on the intensive care unit (ICU) to which relatively low-acuity patients had previously been admitted. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:The thoracic (noncardiac) surgical ICU of a tertiary referral ins...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Keegan MT,Brown DR,Thieke MP,Afessa B

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors conducted a review of randomized controlled trials to identify advantages in clinically relevant outcomes in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with remifentanil. DESIGN:Meta-analysis. SETTING:Hospitals. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 1,473 patients from 16 randomized trials. INTERVENTIONS:None. ME...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Greco M,Landoni G,Biondi-Zoccai G,Cabrini L,Ruggeri L,Pasculli N,Giacchi V,Sayeg J,Greco T,Zangrillo A

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate reports from the published literature of all randomized clinical trials (RCT) comparing postoperative sedation with dexmedetomidine versus propofol in adult patients, after open cardiac surgery. DESIGN:A computerized search on Medline, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Agency for Healthcare Research an...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Abowali HA,Paganini M,Enten G,Elbadawi A,Camporesi EM

更新日期：2020-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-three informed and consenting patients scheduled for CABG were anesthetized using computer-controlled infusions of alfentanil, midazolam, and pancuronium. Thirteen middle-aged patients received a preprogrammed infusion scheme of alfentanil, simulated using the population pharmacokinetic set of Maitre et al (Gro...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Barvais L,D'Hollander A,Schmartz D,Hendrice C,Cantraine F,Coussaert E

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate sedation and anesthesia trends and practice patterns for procedures in the cardiac electrophysiology laboratory (EPL). DESIGN:A survey distributed by e-mail. SETTING:US teaching hospitals with a training program in cardiac electrophysiology. PARTICIPANTS:Cardiologists involved in procedures ...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Gaitan BD,Trentman TL,Fassett SL,Mueller JT,Altemose GT

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Potassium and magnesium are frequently administered after cardiac surgery to reduce the risk of atrial fibrillation (AF). The evidence for this practice is unclear. This study was designed to evaluate the relationship between serum potassium and magnesium levels and AF after cardiac surgery. DESIGN:Observat...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Howitt SH,Grant SW,Campbell NG,Malagon I,McCollum C

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate magnesium as a sole or adjuvant agent with currently used prophylactic drugs in suppressing postoperative atrial tachyarrhythmias (POAT) after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. DESIGN:Single-center prospective, randomized clinical trial. SETTING:University hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Pati...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Bert AA,Reinert SE,Singh AK

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the determination of stroke volume (SV) and cardiac output (CO) using 2-dimensional (2D) versus 3-dimensional (3D) transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SETTING:Tertiary care university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:35 patients without structural valve abnormal...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Montealegre-Gallegos M,Mahmood F,Owais K,Hess P,Jainandunsing JS,Matyal R

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The primary objective of this study was to analyze perioperative intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) insertion in patients undergoing cardiac surgery in the authors' institution from 1995 to 2005 and to propose an explanation for changes in use over this period. A secondary objective was to assess patient varia...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Zaky SS,Hanna AH,Sakr Esa WA,Xu M,Lober C,Sessler DI,Gonzalez-Stawinski G,Savage RM,Bashour CA

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Examine outcome differences in patients managed either with a supraglottic airway or an endotracheal tube for general anesthesia during transcatheter aortic valve replacement. The authors hypothesized that patients managed with a supraglottic airway would have shorter post-anesthesia care unit and hospital st...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Azad SS,Cobey FC,Price LL,Schumann R,Shapeton AD

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine the predictive value of 2 established risk models for surgical mortality in a contemporary cohort of patients undergoing repair of acute type-A aortic dissection. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis. SETTING:Single tertiary care hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Seventy-nine con...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Yu PJ,Cassiere HA,Kohn N,Dellis SL,Manetta F,Esposito RA,Hartman AR

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although failure to achieve an adequate activated coagulation time (ACT) after full heparinization before cardiopulmonary bypass often is attributed to antithrombin (AT) deficiency, it remains unclear if this is a causative mechanism of decreased heparin responsiveness. Therefore, the authors determined the r...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Bosch YP,Weerwind PW,Nelemans PJ,Maessen JG,Mochtar B

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In the present study, the authors have investigated whether rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) could predict thrombocytopenia and hypofibrinogenemia in cardiac surgery using the clot amplitude after 5 minutes (A5). Another parameter, PLTEM, in which the contribution of fibrinogen is eliminated by subtract...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Olde Engberink RH,Kuiper GJ,Wetzels RJ,Nelemans PJ,Lance MD,Beckers EA,Henskens YM

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spectral Doppler is a part of the comprehensive echocardiographic imaging of the blood flow characteristics. Both pulsed-wave (PWD) and continuous-wave Doppler (CWD) provide valuable information about the blood flow speed and direction pattern. Evaluation of blood flow characteristics is crucially important in patient...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Alfirevic A

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews and updates the recent modifications in patient selection and revisions in the anesthetic approach to MIDCAB surgery. It outlines the changing surgical selection criteria, current ways to assess graft patency, and evolving anesthetic management. A promising new advancement in coronary artery bypas...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Gayes JM,Emery RW

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tricuspid regurgitation is a notable aspect of congestive heart failure and is linked with worse outcomes if untreated. Functional tricuspid regurgitation commonly is seen in patients with heart failure, particularly in patients presenting for surgical management, such as those for mechanical cardiac assist device imp...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Ramsdell GC,Nelson JA,Pislaru SV,Ramakrishna H

更新日期：2020-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Implementation of an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) program is associated with better postoperative outcomes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of ERAS compliance (overall and to specific elements of the program) on them. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data. ...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Forster C,Doucet V,Perentes JY,Abdelnour-Berchtold E,Zellweger M,Marcucci C,Krueger T,Rosner L,Gonzalez M

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite improvements in surgical techniques and perioperative care, cardiac surgery still is burdened by relatively high mortality and frequent major postoperative complications, including myocardial dysfunction, pulmonary complications, neurologic injury, and acute kidney injury. Although the surgeon's skills and vol...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Pisano A,Torella M,Yavorovskiy A,Landoni G

更新日期：2020-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Helium produces preconditioning by activating prosurvival kinases, but the roles of reactive oxygen species (ROS) or mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate-regulated potassium (K(ATP)) channels in this process are unknown. The authors tested the hypothesis that ROS and mitochondrial K(ATP) channels mediate hel...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Pagel PS,Krolikowski JG,Pratt PF Jr,Shim YH,Amour J,Warltier DC,Weihrauch D

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare a remifentanil-clonidine-propofol regimen with conventional sufentanil-propofol anesthesia. DESIGN:Randomized, nonblinded trial. SETTING:A single university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Male patients scheduled for coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. INTERVENTIONS:In the control group, anesth...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Gerlach K,Uhlig T,Hüppe M,Kraatz E,Saager L,Schmitz A,Dörges V,Schmucker P

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the risk factors for postoperative delirium and the impact of delirium on mortality and morbidity following transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). DESIGN:Patients who underwent TAVI were identified using the International Classification of Diseases, 9th revision clinical modification ...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Soundhar A,Udesh R,Mehta A,Schindler J,Jeevanantham V,Gleason T,Thirumala PD

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared the use of high-frequency jet ventilation (HFJV) and tidal ventilation (TV) in a group of dogs with induced global myocardial ischemia before and after cardiopulmonary bypass. Transesophageal echocardiography was used to determine whether HFJV with its lower airway pressures could improve cardiac p...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Hayes JK,Smith KW,Port JD,Jordan WS

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of two anesthetic agents (sevoflurane or propofol) on postoperative delirium (POD) in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). DESIGN:Retrospective observational design. SETTING:University hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Two hundred ninety-two patients undergoing o...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Oh CS,Park S,Wan Hong S,Kang WS,Yoon TG,Kim SH

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether a thromboxane receptor antagonist, NT-126, or a thromboxane synthase inhibitor, OKY-046, prevents circulatory changes caused by protamine reversal of heparin and to evaluate the significance of thromboxane generation in the phenomena. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, controlled, animal stud...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Mizutani T,Takahashi S,Kihara S,Toyooka H

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) have been used as an effective therapeutic option in patients with advanced heart failure, either as a bridge to transplantation or, in some patients, as a bridge to recovery. LVAD withdrawal with ventricular recovery represents the optimal outcome for patients previously implan...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Liu X,Kimmelstiel C,Couper GS,Brovman EY

更新日期：2021-01-05 00:00:00