Back to the Future-Importance of Spectral Doppler.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a simple and reliable method for quantitating plasma glutamate concentration and apply this method to monitor systemic glutamate levels during coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery, a procedure associated with neurologic deficits. DESIGN:Prospective serial investigation of cardiac surgery pa...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Reynolds JD,Amory DW,Grocott HP,White WD,Newman MF

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate if increasing age is a major determinant of long-term neuropsychologic (NP) dysfunction in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:A single university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Three hundred eighty-one patients undergoing elective C...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Smith MH,Wagenknecht LE,Legault C,Goff DC,Stump DA,Troost BT,Rogers AT

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To characterize the longitudinal hemostatic profile during adult ECMO using point-of-care tests (POCT) for coagulation and to compare these parameters to standard laboratory tests. In addition, the clinicians' responses during bleeding episodes using available information were compared to a POCT-based respon...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Nair P,Hoechter DJ,Buscher H,Venkatesh K,Whittam S,Joseph J,Jansz P

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Continuous thermodilution cardiac output (CCO) measurement was clinically evaluated in patients who underwent coronary revascularization using hypothermic low-flow, low-pressure cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:University hospital setting. PARTICIPANTS:30 cardiac surgical pat...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Böttiger BW,Rauch H,Böhrer H,Motsch J,Soder M,Fleischer F,Martin E

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pentamorphone is a new, highly potent opioid reported to have minimal cardiovascular effects in humans and a high therapeutic index in animals. Pentamorphone was injected intravenously (IV) as the sole anesthetic in 10 patients with left ventricular ejection fractions greater than 0.35 who were undergoing elective cor...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Falinski BA,Sebel PS,Hug CC Jr,Klochany A

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether exogenous surfactant therapy may be useful in adult patients with acute lung injury or acute respiratory distress syndrome, using a meta-analysis of published clinical trials. DESIGN:A comprehensive literature search was performed to identify all randomized clinical trials examining the e...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Meng H,Sun Y,Lu J,Fu S,Meng Z,Scott M,Li Q

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inadvertent postoperative hypothermia in the cardiac surgical patient can have various adverse physiologic effects. Previous studies have investigated the relationship of patient, surgical, and anesthetic factors with postoperative hypothermia in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. This study was designed to asses...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Baker J,Baker AJ,Mazer CD

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of interpleural administration of sufentanil, 50 micrograms, was compared with that of 150 mg of bupivacaine, 0.5%, with epinephrine, 5 micrograms/mL, or saline, in 30 patients (N = 10 in each group) undergoing lateral thoracotomy. Sufentanil, bupivacaine, or saline was administered interpleurally after i...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Haak-van der Lely F,van Kleef JW,Burm AG,Bovill JG

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:There is still controversy about whether an infant should have cardiac surgery concomitant with ongoing persistent pneumonia. This study analyzes the outcome of surgical treatment for infants with left-to-right shunt congenital heart disease accompanied with persistent pneumonia and discusses the perioperati...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Luo H,Qin G,Wang L,Ye Z,Pan Y,Huang L,Luo W,Guo Q,Peng Y,Wang E

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The authors tested the hypothesis that ischemic and desflurane-induced preconditioning are blocked by propofol. DESIGN:A prospective, randomized, vehicle-controlled study. SETTING:A university research laboratory. SUBJECTS:New Zealand white rabbits (n = 52). METHODS:Pentobarbital-anesthetized rabbits wer...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Smul TM,Stumpner J,Blomeyer C,Lotz C,Redel A,Lange M,Roewer N,Kehl F

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare changes in blood flow in a grafted internal mammary artery (IMA) after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) in response to the administration of milrinone or nitroglycerin and to establish the effects of alpha-adrenergic stimulation. DESIGN:Randomized study. SETTING:A university medical center hospital ...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Lobato EB,Janelle GM,Urdaneta F,Martin TD

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the determination of stroke volume (SV) and cardiac output (CO) using 2-dimensional (2D) versus 3-dimensional (3D) transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SETTING:Tertiary care university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:35 patients without structural valve abnormal...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Montealegre-Gallegos M,Mahmood F,Owais K,Hess P,Jainandunsing JS,Matyal R

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-three informed and consenting patients scheduled for CABG were anesthetized using computer-controlled infusions of alfentanil, midazolam, and pancuronium. Thirteen middle-aged patients received a preprogrammed infusion scheme of alfentanil, simulated using the population pharmacokinetic set of Maitre et al (Gro...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Barvais L,D'Hollander A,Schmartz D,Hendrice C,Cantraine F,Coussaert E

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare dexmedetomidine-based to propofol-based sedation after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery in the intensive care unit (ICU). DESIGN:Randomized, open label. SETTING:Twenty-five centers in the United States and Canada. PARTICIPANTS:Two hundred ninety-five adults undergoing CABG surgery. I...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Herr DL,Sum-Ping ST,England M

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Efficacy and safety of corticosteroids in patients with 2019-nCoV (novel coronavirus 2019) infection still are debated. Because large randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and a well-conducted meta-analysis on the use of corticosteroids, focused on patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in intensive care u...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Pasin L,Navalesi P,Zangrillo A,Kuzovlev A,Likhvantsev V,Hajjar LA,Fresilli S,Lacerda MVG,Landoni G

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study compared the efficacy of aminocaproic acid and tranexamic acid in reducing postoperative blood loss, as well as blood and blood product requirements in children with cyanotic congenital heart disease. DESIGN:A prospective randomized study. SETTING:Cardiac center of a tertiary care, referral hospi...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Chauhan S,Das SN,Bisoi A,Kale S,Kiran U

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of positive-pressure ventilation and experimentally induced pericardial effusion and tamponade on transmitral flow velocities in dogs. DESIGN:Descriptive. SETTING:University laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Eleven tracheally intubated and mechanically ventilated dogs. INTERVENTIONS:Experi...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Faehnrich JA,Noone RB Jr,White WD,Leone BJ,Hilton AK,Sreeram GM,Mark JB

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Propofol has previously been found to decrease hematocrit values. Because hematocrit is an important determinant of blood viscosity, lower hematocrits may cause a decrease in blood viscosity, improving blood flow and oxygen delivery. This phenomenon may be beneficial in certain intraoperative situations. To study the ...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Mokken FC,Henny CP,Gelb AW,Biervliet JD,Hardeman MR,Kedaria M,van Wezel HB

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Experimental inflammation induces degradation of glycocalyx. The authors hypothesized that inflammation is an important determinant of glycocalyx degradation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). DESIGN:A prospective observational study. SETTING:Operation theater and inte...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Pesonen E,Passov A,Andersson S,Suojaranta R,Niemi T,Raivio P,Salmenperä M,Schramko A

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to determine whether ropivacaine plus fentanyl was as effective as bupivacaine plus fentanyl in a continuous thoracic paravertebral block after posterolateral thoracotomy. DESIGN:Patients were randomly assigned in a blinded fashion to receive 1 of 2 solutions for paravertebral analges...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Navlet MG,Garutti I,Olmedilla L,Pérez-Peña JM,San Joaquin MT,Martinez-Ragues G,Gomez-Caro L

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perioperative myocardial ischemia was evaluated in 36 consecutive carotid endarterectomy procedures carried out on patients with a high (72.2%) prevalence of ischemic heart disease. The procedures were performed under cervical plexus block plus a prophylactic intravenous nitroglycerin infusion. Findings of myocardial ...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Landesberg G,Erel J,Anner H,Eidelman LA,Weinmann E,Luria MH,Admon D,Assaf J,Sapoznikov D,Berlatzky Y

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study's purpose was to review non-cardiac surgery (NCS) in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) to examine perioperative management and quantify postoperative mortality and worsening heart failure. DESIGN:Retrospective review. SETTING:A single tertiary care center. PARTICIPANT...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Barbara DW,Hyder JA,Behrend TL,Abel MD,Schaff HV,Mauermann WJ

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Over 150,000 carotid endarterectomy (CEA) procedures are performed each year. Perioperative anesthetic management may be complex due to multiple patient and procedure-related risk factors. The authorsaimed to determine whether the use of general anesthesia (GA), when compared with regional anesthesia (RA), wo...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Malik OS,Brovman EY,Urman RD

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To test whether targeted therapeutic mild hypercapnia (TTMH) would attenuate cerebral oxygen desaturation detected using near-infrared spectroscopy during cardiac surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). DESIGN:Randomized controlled trials. SETTING:Operating rooms and intensive care unit of tertiary...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Chan MJ,Lucchetta L,Cutuli S,Eyeington C,Glassford NJ,Mårtensson J,Angelopoulos P,Matalanis G,Weinberg L,Eastwood GM,Bellomo R

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite improvements in surgical techniques and perioperative care, cardiac surgery still is burdened by relatively high mortality and frequent major postoperative complications, including myocardial dysfunction, pulmonary complications, neurologic injury, and acute kidney injury. Although the surgeon's skills and vol...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Pisano A,Torella M,Yavorovskiy A,Landoni G

更新日期：2020-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:In the UK, mortality rate during pregnancy/in the peripartal period is 14.1 per 100,000 maternities with heart disease being the leading cause of non-obstetric maternal mortality (10% to 15% of all maternal deaths). Owing to the advances in the treatment of congenital heart disease (CHD), an increasing percentage of w...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Carlier L,Devroe S,Budts W,Van Calsteren K,Rega F,Van de Velde M,Rex S

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tricuspid regurgitation is a notable aspect of congestive heart failure and is linked with worse outcomes if untreated. Functional tricuspid regurgitation commonly is seen in patients with heart failure, particularly in patients presenting for surgical management, such as those for mechanical cardiac assist device imp...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Ramsdell GC,Nelson JA,Pislaru SV,Ramakrishna H

更新日期：2020-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Clinical handover is a critical moment in patient care. The authors tested the hypothesis that handover of anesthesia care is associated with increased mortality and morbidity in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. DESIGN:This was a single-center, retrospective cohort study of prospectively collected data. ...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Hudson CC,McDonald B,Hudson JK,Tran D,Boodhwani M

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the role of the CHA2DS2-VASc (Congestive heart failure; Hypertension; Age ≥75 years [doubled]; Diabetes; previous Stroke, transient ischemic attack, or thromboembolism [doubled]; Vascular disease; Age 65-75 years; and Sex category) score as a prognostic marker of in-hospital mortality in critically...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Karamchandani K,Schoaps RS,Abendroth T,Carr ZJ,King TS,Bonavia A

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of a bolus of milrinone, 50 microg/kg, versus placebo on flow in coronary artery bypass grafts after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). DESIGN:A prospective, randomized, double-blind study. SETTING:A university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Forty-four patients with stable angina and left ventric...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Arbeus M,Axelsson B,Friberg O,Magnuson A,Bodin L,Hultman J

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00