Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Experimental inflammation induces degradation of glycocalyx. The authors hypothesized that inflammation is an important determinant of glycocalyx degradation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). DESIGN:A prospective observational study. SETTING:Operation theater and intensive care unit of a university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Two separate prospective patient cohorts. INTERVENTIONS:Blood samples were collected at 5 perioperative time points in the trial cohort (30 patients) and only preoperatively in the preoperative cohort (35 patients). Plasma syndecan-1 (biomarker of glycocalyx degradation), interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-8, and IL-10 were measured. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:In the trial cohort, preoperative ranges were as follows: 0.8-198 ng/mL for syndecan-1; 0-902 pg/mL for IL-6; 0-314.9 pg/mL for IL-8, and 0-2,909 pg/mL for IL-10. Seven out of 30 patients were outliers in terms of plasma concentrations of syndecan-1 and all cytokines preoperatively. The increase of syndecan-1 was 2.7-fold, and those of IL-6 and IL-8 were both 2.5-fold. The increase of IL-10 was modest. Plasma syndecan-1 correlated with all cytokines preoperatively (IL-6: R = 0.66, p < 0.001; IL-8: R = 0.67, p = 0.001; IL-10: R = 0.73, p < 0.001) as well as at 6 hours postoperatively (IL-6: R = 0.49, p = 0.006; IL-8: R = 0.43, p = 0.02; IL-10: R = 0.41, p = 0.03) and on the postoperative morning (IL-6: R = 0.57, p = 0.001; IL-8: R = 0.37, p = 0.06; IL-10: R = 0.51, p = 0.005) but not intraoperatively. The preoperative findings of the trial cohort could be confirmed in the preoperative cohort. CONCLUSIONS:In patients undergoing cardiac surgery with CPB, inflammation in terms of proinflammatory cytokines IL-6 and IL-8 and anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 is associated with glycocalyx degradation measured as plasma syndecan-1 concentrations.
journal_name
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesthjournal_title
Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesiaauthors
Pesonen E,Passov A,Andersson S,Suojaranta R,Niemi T,Raivio P,Salmenperä M,Schramko Adoi
10.1053/j.jvca.2018.04.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-01 00:00:00pages
341-345issue
2eissn
1053-0770issn
1532-8422pii
S1053-0770(18)30234-9journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine pump-prime aprotinin action on coagulation and fibrinolysis in patients undergoing primary coronary revascularization. DESIGN:A prospective randomized study. SETTING:A university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Forty-three patients were randomly assigned to either group A, 21 patients treated with 2 x 1...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s1053-0770(97)90116-6
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review, the authors discussed criteria for diagnosing ALI; incidence, etiology, preoperative risk factors, intraoperative management, risk-reduction strategies, treatment, and prognosis. The anesthesiologist needs to maintain an index of suspicion for ALI in the perioperative period of thoracic surgery, partic...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2009.10.032
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgical excellence in pulmonary thromboendarterectomy (PTE) for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) has begun to spread around the world. The perioperative mortality for this procedure is typically under 10%. The maximal benefit from PTE is derived in those patients who have a high proximal clot bur...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2011.03.182
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate sedation and anesthesia trends and practice patterns for procedures in the cardiac electrophysiology laboratory (EPL). DESIGN:A survey distributed by e-mail. SETTING:US teaching hospitals with a training program in cardiac electrophysiology. PARTICIPANTS:Cardiologists involved in procedures ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2010.11.006
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether patients receiving pegorgotein preoperatively would be less likely than patients receiving placebo to demonstrate postoperative cerebral or myocardial dysfunction and thus would be less likely to (1) demonstrate a decline in neuropsychologic testing after cardiopulmonary bypass, (2) recei...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s1053-0770(99)90121-0
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the feasibility, safety, and efficacy on PaO(2)/F(I)O(2) ratio of prone positioning (PP) for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) after cardiac surgery. DESIGN:Retrospective review of information entered prospectively in the authors' database. SETTING:A private community nonteaching hospi...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2007.10.013
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The authors aimed to investigate whether immediate postoperative hypoalbuminemia could be associated with outcomes after off-pump coronary artery bypass graft (OPCAB) surgery. DESIGN:A retrospective analysis of the medical data. SETTING:Cardiac operating room and adult cardiovascular intensive care unit at ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2010.09.008
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study's purpose was to review non-cardiac surgery (NCS) in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) to examine perioperative management and quantify postoperative mortality and worsening heart failure. DESIGN:Retrospective review. SETTING:A single tertiary care center. PARTICIPANT...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2015.08.017
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The present study was designed to evaluate the effects of the nitric oxide synthesis inhibitor NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) on right ventricular (RV) contractility, both pulsatile and nonpulsatile contributions to afterload, and relate any changes to alterations in performance of the RV as a pum...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1053-0770(96)80055-3
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The authors aimed to assess the hemodynamic effects and demonstrate the feasibility of inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) in hemodynamically unstable patients with acute right ventricular (RV) dysfunction and to explore the safety profile of this approach. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Intensive care u...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2018.08.004
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if there is an association between left atrial appendage velocity and the development of postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF). DESIGN:Single institution retrospective study performed between January 2013 and December 2013. SETTING:Single-institution, university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Five ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2015.08.023
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine the predictive value of 2 established risk models for surgical mortality in a contemporary cohort of patients undergoing repair of acute type-A aortic dissection. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis. SETTING:Single tertiary care hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Seventy-nine con...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2015.08.008
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety and efficacy of ketamine in pediatric patients undergoing interventional cardiac procedures. DESIGN:A retrospective clinical study. SETTING:A single, tertiary referral center. PARTICIPANTS:Patients (n = 107) undergoing interventional cardiac procedures between July 1996 and July 1998...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1053-0770(00)90053-3
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Postoperative atrial tachyarrhythmias (POATs) after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) are reported in 11% to 40% of patients. Several etiologic factors are mentioned. Prophylactic intervention with sotalol is reported to reduce the incidence of POAT. The authors studied the effect of magnesium chloride (...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2004.03.010
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary thromboendarterectomy (PTE) remains the only curative surgery for patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). Postoperative intensive care unit care challenges providers with unique disease physiology, operative sequelae, and the potential for detrimental complications. Central conce...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2019.03.005
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms leading to left ventricular (LV) asynchronies are incompletely understood, and reports on the functional significance of asynchronies for the affected segments are conflicting. To characterize LV asynchronies, 16 anesthetized dogs with critical stenosis of the left anterior descending coronary artery (L...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1053-0770(93)90055-p
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anesthesia for thoracic surgery requires specialist intervention to provide adequate operating conditions and one-lung ventilation. The pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is transmitted by aerosol and droplet spread. Because of its virulence, there is a risk of t...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2020.07.049
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (eCPR) with venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) is gaining importance as a rescue therapy for refractory cardiac arrest. VA-ECMO, especially in the setting of eCPR, is plagued by hemorrhagic and thromboembolic complications. The authors' aims...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2018.11.014
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Mortality and morbidity of acute kidney injury (AKI) after cardiac surgery still remain high. The authors undertook the present study to evaluate the utility of early postoperative urinary albumin (uAlb) as a diagnostic marker for predicting occurrence of AKI and its severity in pediatric patients undergoing ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2015.05.194
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether exogenous surfactant therapy may be useful in adult patients with acute lung injury or acute respiratory distress syndrome, using a meta-analysis of published clinical trials. DESIGN:A comprehensive literature search was performed to identify all randomized clinical trials examining the e...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2011.11.006
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To characterize existing practice patterns for intraoperative evaluation and grading of diastolic dysfunction in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. DESIGN:A 14-question, multiple-choice survey of current practice for patients with diastolic dysfunction and the use of intraoperative transesophageal echocar...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2015.11.002
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The authors hypothesized that bioimpedance cardiography measured by the Endotracheal Cardiac Output Monitor (ECOM; ConMed, Utica, NY) is a convenient and reliable method for both cardiac index (CI) assessment and prediction in fluid responsiveness. DESIGN:A prospective observational study. SETTING:A teachi...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2011.06.023
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether or not a positive fluid balance masks acute kidney injury (AKI) and is associated with adverse outcomes after cardiac surgery. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis. SETTING:Tertiary university-affiliated metropolitan hospital: single center. PARTICIPANTS:Three thousand two hundred seven consecut...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2015.02.004
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of systemic vascular resistance (SVR) on the reliability of the ClearSight system (Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine, CA) for measuring blood pressure (BP) and cardiac output (CO). DESIGN:Observational study. SETTING:University hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-five patients undergoing cardiac ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2020.11.011
更新日期:2020-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to determine whether ropivacaine plus fentanyl was as effective as bupivacaine plus fentanyl in a continuous thoracic paravertebral block after posterolateral thoracotomy. DESIGN:Patients were randomly assigned in a blinded fashion to receive 1 of 2 solutions for paravertebral analges...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2006.02.032
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare a remifentanil-clonidine-propofol regimen with conventional sufentanil-propofol anesthesia. DESIGN:Randomized, nonblinded trial. SETTING:A single university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Male patients scheduled for coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. INTERVENTIONS:In the control group, anesth...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1053/jcan.2002.128415
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the accuracy of respiratory-induced systolic pressure variation and its components to detect low left ventricular preload. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:University hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Sixty-seven patients undergoing major surgery under general anesthesia. INTERVENTIONS:Transesophageal ech...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/jcan.2003.45
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the present study was to examine resource utilization in octogenarians undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and compare it with usage in their younger cohorts at a tertiary care heart center. The resources examined were time to extubation, packed red blood cell transfusions, intens...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2005.03.030
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared the use of high-frequency jet ventilation (HFJV) and tidal ventilation (TV) in a group of dogs with induced global myocardial ischemia before and after cardiopulmonary bypass. Transesophageal echocardiography was used to determine whether HFJV with its lower airway pressures could improve cardiac p...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1053-0770(91)90153-k
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the use of Von Willebrand Factor (VWF) concentrate for treatment of acquired Von Willebrand syndrome (VWS)-related bleeding in adult extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) patients and determine if it was associated with improved VWF laboratory parameters. DESIGN:Retrospective observational coh...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2020.06.083
更新日期:2020-07-03 00:00:00