An evaluation of factors affecting activated coagulation time.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Octogenarians considered for cardiac surgery encounter more complications than other patients. Postoperative complications raise the question of continuation of high-cost care for patients with limited life expectancy. Duration of hospitalization in intensive care after cardiac surgery may differ between oct...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Augustin P,Tanaka S,Chhor V,Provenchère S,Arnaudovski D,Ibrahim H,Dilly MP,Allou N,Montravers P,Philip I

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:An association between central venous pressure and acute kidney injury (AKI) has been observed following cardiac surgery, but it is unknown whether this reflects intravascular volume status or impaired right ventricular (RV) myocardial performance. This study was performed to test the hypothesis that decrease...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Yockelson SR,Heitner SB,Click S,Geleto G,Treggiari MM,Hutchens MP

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate markers of splanchnic perfusion and the extent of endotoxemia during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and to compare the effects of dopamine and milrinone on both splanchnic perfusion and endotoxemia. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, blinded study. SETTING:University teaching hospital. PARTICIPA...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： McNicol L,Andersen LW,Liu G,Doolan L,Baek L

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) have been used as an effective therapeutic option in patients with advanced heart failure, either as a bridge to transplantation or, in some patients, as a bridge to recovery. LVAD withdrawal with ventricular recovery represents the optimal outcome for patients previously implan...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Liu X,Kimmelstiel C,Couper GS,Brovman EY

更新日期：2021-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (eCPR) with venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) is gaining importance as a rescue therapy for refractory cardiac arrest. VA-ECMO, especially in the setting of eCPR, is plagued by hemorrhagic and thromboembolic complications. The authors' aims...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Ruggeri L,Franco A,Alba AC,Lembo R,Frassoni S,Scandroglio AM,Calabrò MG,Zangrillo A,Pappalardo F

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors compared thoracic epidural with ON-Q infiltrating catheters in patients having open thoracotomy to determine whether one method better relieves postoperative pain and would allow earlier discharge from the hospital and, hence, cost savings. DESIGN:Retrospective chart review. SETTING:University h...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Gebhardt R,Mehran RJ,Soliz J,Cata JP,Smallwood AK,Feeley TW

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aprotinin has been reported to reduce bleeding in cardiac surgery patients. Its mechanisms of action on coagulation have not been fully elucidated. In a prospectively randomized study of 40 patients undergoing elective aortocoronary bypass grafting, the influence of high-dose aprotinin (2 million IU of aprotinin befor...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Boldt J,Schindler E,Knothe C,Hammermann H,Stertmann WA,Hempelmann G

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) have a high incidence of associated cardiac disease. If a patient presents with both severe coronary artery disease and a large AAA, a staged procedure of cardiac surgery (CS) followed by AAA resection may present too great a risk of aneurysm rupture and death. A combined...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： O'Connor MS,Licina MG,Kraenzler EJ,Savage RM,Padua-Shannon N,Starr NJ

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The authors tested the hypothesis that ischemic and desflurane-induced preconditioning are blocked by propofol. DESIGN:A prospective, randomized, vehicle-controlled study. SETTING:A university research laboratory. SUBJECTS:New Zealand white rabbits (n = 52). METHODS:Pentobarbital-anesthetized rabbits wer...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Smul TM,Stumpner J,Blomeyer C,Lotz C,Redel A,Lange M,Roewer N,Kehl F

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Intraoperative management directed to early extubation of children undergoing cardiac surgery has been suggested as a viable alternative to prolonged postoperative mechanical ventilation. The authors evaluated the safety and efficacy of this approach in a randomized prospective trial. DESIGN:A prospective r...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Preisman S,Lembersky H,Yusim Y,Raviv-Zilka L,Perel A,Keidan I,Mishaly D

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pulmonary resection may be associated with considerable alterations of the cardiorespiratory system. The ideal anesthetic regimen for these patients is not yet definitely determined. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized study. SETTING:Single-institutional, clinical investigation in a thoracic anesthesia departmen...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Boldt J,Müller M,Uphus D,Padberg W,Hempelmann G

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of intravenous iron versus placebo to correct postoperative functional iron deficiency anemia in patients undergoing cardiac valvular surgery. DESIGN:A prospective, single-blinded, randomized controlled study. SETTING:National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases and a university hospi...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Xu H,Duan Y,Yuan X,Wu H,Sun H,Ji H

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare paravertebral block under thoracoscopy with wound infiltration at an early stage after video-assisted thoracic lobectomy surgery. DESIGN:A prospective, randomized, triple-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. SETTING:A single-center university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Patients scheduled for video-ass...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Zhang X,Shu L,Lin C,Yang P,Zhou Y,Wang Q,Wu Y,Xu X,Cui X,Lin X,Jin L,Li T

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors aimed to investigate whether immediate postoperative hypoalbuminemia could be associated with outcomes after off-pump coronary artery bypass graft (OPCAB) surgery. DESIGN:A retrospective analysis of the medical data. SETTING:Cardiac operating room and adult cardiovascular intensive care unit at ...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Lee EH,Chin JH,Choi DK,Hwang BY,Choo SJ,Song JG,Kim TY,Choi IC

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the anesthetic management for percutaneous transcatheter closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defect (VSD) with an Amplatzer asymmetric occluder device and to highlight the hemodynamic effects and potential complications associated with its delivery. DESIGN:Retrospective review of prospecti...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Kapoor MC,Sharma S,Sharma VK,Dugal JS,Singh C

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To characterize the longitudinal hemostatic profile during adult ECMO using point-of-care tests (POCT) for coagulation and to compare these parameters to standard laboratory tests. In addition, the clinicians' responses during bleeding episodes using available information were compared to a POCT-based respon...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Nair P,Hoechter DJ,Buscher H,Venkatesh K,Whittam S,Joseph J,Jansz P

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past 2 decades, the discipline of palliative care has evolved and expanded such that it is now the standard of care for a variety of acute and chronic processes. Although there are recommendations encouraging incorporation of palliative care into the routine management of patients with chronic cardiac process...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Klinedinst R,Kornfield ZN,Hadler RA

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perioperative myocardial ischemia was evaluated in 36 consecutive carotid endarterectomy procedures carried out on patients with a high (72.2%) prevalence of ischemic heart disease. The procedures were performed under cervical plexus block plus a prophylactic intravenous nitroglycerin infusion. Findings of myocardial ...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Landesberg G,Erel J,Anner H,Eidelman LA,Weinmann E,Luria MH,Admon D,Assaf J,Sapoznikov D,Berlatzky Y

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recurrent or new trends of early extubation after cardiac surgery are here to stay in the 1990s. The preoperative status does not necessarily predict the postoperative course and prolonged mechanical ventilation following cardiac surgery should not be uncritically considered as routine. All patients should be asse...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Cheng DC

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Regional analgesia continues to evolve with the introduction of ultrasound-guided fascial plane blocks. Erector spinae plane block (ESPB) is a novel technique gaining recent acceptability as a perioperative modality of analgesia in various thoracic and abdominal surgeries. However, literature on the use of ES...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Kaushal B,Chauhan S,Magoon R,Krishna NS,Saini K,Bhoi D,Bisoi AK

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Examine outcome differences in patients managed either with a supraglottic airway or an endotracheal tube for general anesthesia during transcatheter aortic valve replacement. The authors hypothesized that patients managed with a supraglottic airway would have shorter post-anesthesia care unit and hospital st...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Azad SS,Cobey FC,Price LL,Schumann R,Shapeton AD

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To avoid intraoperative awareness and postoperative respiratory depression from high-dose opioid anesthesia, propofol (P), or isoflurane (I) has been combined with moderate-dose opioid with varying results. However, the effects of both P and I on myocardial contractility and left ventricular afterload have not been co...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Sorbara C,Pittarello D,Rizzoli G,Pasini L,Armellin G,Bonato R,Giron GP

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To ascertain if protective ventilation can attenuate the damaging postoperative pulmonary effects of cardiopulmonary bypass (increases in airway pressure, decreases in lung compliance, and increases in shunt). DESIGN:Prospective, randomized clinical trial. SETTING:Single university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:T...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Chaney MA,Nikolov MP,Blakeman BP,Bakhos M

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Because propofol is known to reduce vascular resistance, the objective of this study was to compare the indices of hepatosplanchnic circulation and oxygenation during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) in patients anesthetized with either propofol or midazolam/halothane. DESIGN:A prospective, randomized, nonblinde...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Christiansen CL,Ahlburg P,Jakobsen CJ,Andresen EB,Paulsen PK

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether a thromboxane receptor antagonist, NT-126, or a thromboxane synthase inhibitor, OKY-046, prevents circulatory changes caused by protamine reversal of heparin and to evaluate the significance of thromboxane generation in the phenomena. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, controlled, animal stud...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Mizutani T,Takahashi S,Kihara S,Toyooka H

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this retrospective review was to evaluate the perioperative and procedural management of patients with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) who presented for whole-lung lavage (WLL). DESIGN:The records of all adult patients with PAP who underwent WLL between January 1, 1988 and August 20, 20...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Smith BB,Torres NE,Hyder JA,Barbara DW,Gillespie SM,Wylam ME,Smith MM

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF), the predisposing factors, the results of treatment before discharge, and the impact on duration and costs of hospitalization. DESIGN:A prospective observational study. METHODS:Patients who underwent cardiac surgery from January 1, 2007 t...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Rostagno C,La Meir M,Gelsomino S,Ghilli L,Rossi A,Carone E,Braconi L,Rosso G,Puggelli F,Mattesini A,Stefàno PL,Padeletti L,Maessen J,Gensini GF

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study adult patients in the immediate postoperative period after cardiac surgery and determine whether cardiac output (CO) and systemic vascular resistance (SVR) are generally within normal limits and whether clinical assessment of CO provides an adequate approximation to guide treatment. DESIGN:Prospecti...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Linton RA,Linton NW,Kelly F

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether a decrease in cardiac output of >or=50% after vena cava clamping is associated with an increase in perioperative morbidity or mortality in patients undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation without venovenous bypass. DESIGN:Retrospective, clinical study. PARTICIPANTS:Patients underg...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Schwarz B,Pomaroli A,Hoermann C,Margreiter R,Mair P

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the UK, mortality rate during pregnancy/in the peripartal period is 14.1 per 100,000 maternities with heart disease being the leading cause of non-obstetric maternal mortality (10% to 15% of all maternal deaths). Owing to the advances in the treatment of congenital heart disease (CHD), an increasing percentage of w...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Carlier L,Devroe S,Budts W,Van Calsteren K,Rega F,Van de Velde M,Rex S

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00