Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The objective of this retrospective review was to evaluate the perioperative and procedural management of patients with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) who presented for whole-lung lavage (WLL). DESIGN:The records of all adult patients with PAP who underwent WLL between January 1, 1988 and August 20, 2017 were reviewed and pertinent demographic, preoperative, anesthetic, procedural, and postoperative data were recorded. SETTING:Large academic tertiary referral center. PARTICIPANTS:Forty patients with PAP underwent 79 WLL procedures. INTERVENTIONS:Patients with PAP undergoing WLL. MEASUREMENTS:Successful WLL, defined by visual clearing of lavage fluid, was completed in 91% of cases. Whole-lung lavage was terminated prematurely in 9% of cases (refractory hypoxia most common), while 8% of cases were found to have 30-day complications. There were no cases of intraoperative death, hemodynamic collapse, pneumothorax or hydrothorax, or need for emergent reintubation. Postoperative clinical follow-up at the authors' institution within 6 months of WLL showed 68% of patients reported improvement in symptoms and/or functional status. CONCLUSION:The authors here present a retrospective study describing the perioperative and procedural management of PAP patients undergoing WLL to help familiarize providers with the management of this population (Fig 1). The findings of this study outline a successful and consistent approach to WLL using a multidisciplinary team experienced in this procedure. Even in experienced hands, procedural complications and 30-day postoperative complications emphasize the risk in this complex patient population.
journal_name
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesthjournal_title
Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesiaauthors
Smith BB,Torres NE,Hyder JA,Barbara DW,Gillespie SM,Wylam ME,Smith MMdoi
10.1053/j.jvca.2019.03.047subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-01 00:00:00pages
2453-2461issue
9eissn
1053-0770issn
1532-8422pii
S1053-0770(19)30307-6journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Predictors of operative outcome in patients with severely depressed left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remain poorly defined. This study aims to identify preoperative variables that are associated with increased postoperative length of hospital stay or ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2019.03.017
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine which strategies are currently used for (anti)coagulation management and blood conservation during cardiac surgery in Canada. DESIGN:Institutional survey. SETTING:University hospital. PARTICIPANTS:All sites performing cardiac surgery in Canada. INTERVENTIONS:None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESUL...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2008.02.005
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the determination of stroke volume (SV) and cardiac output (CO) using 2-dimensional (2D) versus 3-dimensional (3D) transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SETTING:Tertiary care university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:35 patients without structural valve abnormal...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2013.11.005
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Acute kidney injury is a serious complication after cardiac surgery. Although it resolves in most cases, a significant portion of patients persistently have raised creatinine values at hospital discharge. These patients are at greater risk for developing chronic kidney disease and mortality. Therefore, the pr...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2014.05.007
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of induction of anesthesia with fentanyl, 62.1 +/- 7.9 micrograms/kg, diazepam, 0.21 +/- 0.08 mg/kg, and pancuronium on beat-to-beat heart rate variations were studied in seven patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Spectral analysis was used to determine the intensity of the variations in each of the two ma...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1053-0770(92)90011-u
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To perform three-dimensional surface reconstructions to provide spatial delineations of a normal and an aneurysmatic left ventricle, using transesophageal echocardiography. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:University hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Eight patients in cardiogenic shock admitted to the intensive care...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1053-0770(00)90006-5
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Volatile anesthetics reduce the risk of myocardial infarction and mortality in coronary artery surgery. Recently, the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Guidelines suggested the use of volatile anesthetic agents for the maintenance of general anesthesia during noncardiac surgery in pati...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2011.06.016
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Implementation of an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) program is associated with better postoperative outcomes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of ERAS compliance (overall and to specific elements of the program) on them. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data. ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2020.01.038
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to determine the true inclination angle of the main bronchi relative to the median sagittal plane, using CT imaging to help increase accuracy of double-lumen tube (DLT) placement. DESIGN:In this retrospective study, 2 investigators independently measured normal chest CT scans from 50 male a...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2016.06.022
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the effects of global normothermic hypoperfusion on the compressed spectral array (CSA) processed electroencephalogram (EEG) during high-dose narcotic anesthesia. Fifteen patients undergoing cardiac electrophysiologic surgery were studied. The patients were anesthetized with a standard high-dose na...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1053-0770(91)90276-y
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article is the third of an annual series reviewing the research highlights of the year pertaining to the subspecialty of perioperative echocardiography for the Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia. The authors thank the editor-in-chief, Dr. Kaplan, and the editorial board for the opportunity to conti...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2019.03.034
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recurrent or new trends of early extubation after cardiac surgery are here to stay in the 1990s. The preoperative status does not necessarily predict the postoperative course and prolonged mechanical ventilation following cardiac surgery should not be uncritically considered as routine. All patients should be asse...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1053-0770(05)80105-3
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Postcardiopulmonary bypass hemorrhage remains a serious complication of cardiac surgery. Given concerns regarding adverse effects of blood product transfusion and limited efficacy of current antifibrinolytics, procoagulant medications, including recombinant factor VIIa (rFVIIa) and factor eight inhibitor bypa...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2014.04.015
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past 2 decades, the discipline of palliative care has evolved and expanded such that it is now the standard of care for a variety of acute and chronic processes. Although there are recommendations encouraging incorporation of palliative care into the routine management of patients with chronic cardiac process...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2018.04.047
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study's purpose was to review non-cardiac surgery (NCS) in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) to examine perioperative management and quantify postoperative mortality and worsening heart failure. DESIGN:Retrospective review. SETTING:A single tertiary care center. PARTICIPANT...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2015.08.017
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews and updates the recent modifications in patient selection and revisions in the anesthetic approach to MIDCAB surgery. It outlines the changing surgical selection criteria, current ways to assess graft patency, and evolving anesthetic management. A promising new advancement in coronary artery bypas...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1053-0770(97)90019-7
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the authors' experience and comparative results after introducing noncardiac fellowship-trained anesthesiologists to a service previously managed by fellowship-trained cardiac anesthesiologists caring for left ventricular assist device (LVAD) patients undergoing low-risk noncardiac procedures with...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2018.02.020
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Intraoperative Doppler-determined renal resistive index (RRI) is a promising early acute kidney injury (AKI) biomarker. As RRI continues to be studied, its clinical usefulness and robustness in research settings will be linked to the ease, efficiency, and precision with which it can be interpreted. Therefore,...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2018.04.014
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between applied external positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) and auto-PEEP and the resultant total PEEP experienced by the patient during one-lung ventilation (OLV). DESIGN:A prospective clinical study. SETTING:A university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Ten adult patients under...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1053-0770(98)90318-4
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe detailed perioperative features of combined heart and kidney transplant (HKT). DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Tertiary care university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:All consecutive HKT recipients aged 18 years and older. INTERVENTIONS:None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:After approval of the In...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2017.09.018
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of the 3,231 thoracic procedures performed between July 1, 1994, and June 30, 1996, 8.9% of patients were ventilated postoperatively; 3.1% required an intensive care unit (ICU) stay of a median of 8 days. Of those patients admitted to the ICU, 29% died; 10% of patients requiring postoperative ventilation were subseque...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare a remifentanil-clonidine-propofol regimen with conventional sufentanil-propofol anesthesia. DESIGN:Randomized, nonblinded trial. SETTING:A single university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Male patients scheduled for coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. INTERVENTIONS:In the control group, anesth...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1053/jcan.2002.128415
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixteen patients (aged 59 +/- 14 years) undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery were evaluated to delineate the intraoperative course of transesophageal echocardiographic right ventricular (RV) systolic performance indices. Pre-induction data included thermodilution RV ejection fraction (RVEFTD), 0.43 +/- 0.13, RV e...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1053-0770(93)90210-c
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:At the authors' institution, before 2015, patients cannulated for peripheral venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) did not undergo left ventricular (LV) decompression with the use of an LV vent. After 2015, the authors' institution began using the Impella device to vent the left ventricle...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2018.05.019
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography has advantages over tissue Doppler imaging during isovolumetric relaxation for predicting left-ventricular end-diastolic pressure in non-surgical patients. Considering the direct and indirect effects of general anesthesia on hemodynamics, we examined correlat...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2018.06.011
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Experimental inflammation induces degradation of glycocalyx. The authors hypothesized that inflammation is an important determinant of glycocalyx degradation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). DESIGN:A prospective observational study. SETTING:Operation theater and inte...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2018.04.007
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Because of its invasive nature, debated effect on patient outcome, and the development of alternative hemodynamic monitoring technologies, the intraoperative use of the pulmonary artery catheter (PAC) has significantly decreased. The authors conducted a survey of the members of the Society of Cardiovascular A...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2014.07.016
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::These cases illustrate the advantages of the laryngeal mask as compared with an endotracheal tube or oxygen face mask for selected patients undergoing therapeutic bronchoscopic procedures. The advantages include a larger internal diameter allowing easier passage of instruments, reduced work of breathing, lack of disco...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1053-0770(05)80017-5
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To delineate associations between preoperative risk factors and clinical processes of care and perioperative glucose tolerance in patients managed on a fast-track cardiac surgery clinical pathway with prebypass methylprednisolone administration. DESIGN:Retrospective sequential cohort study. SETTING:Universi...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/jcan.2000.18298
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that the adult cricoid diameter is the same or less than that of the glottis. DESIGN:Prospective. SETTING:A city mortuary. PARTICIPANTS:Adult cadavers undergoing autopsy. INTERVENTIONS:After removal of the organs, the trachea was opened above the first ring to allow access to the cr...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/jcan.2002.31066
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00