Abstract:
:Sixteen patients (aged 59 +/- 14 years) undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery were evaluated to delineate the intraoperative course of transesophageal echocardiographic right ventricular (RV) systolic performance indices. Pre-induction data included thermodilution RV ejection fraction (RVEFTD), 0.43 +/- 0.13, RV end-diastolic volume index (EDVI), 110 +/- 33 mL/m2, cardiac index (CI), 3.4 +/- 1.0 L/min/m2, RV end-diastolic pressure (EDP), 7.1 +/- 4.2 mmHg, and mean pulmonary artery pressure (PAP), 21 +/- 6 mmHg. Eleven patients had significant right coronary artery (RCA) disease (> 70% occlusion). Five patients arrived with an ongoing nitroglycerin infusion (1 to 3 micrograms/kg/min), which was maintained intraoperatively. Echocardiographic measurements included longitudinal-axis (LA) and short-axis (SA) planimetered area excursion fractions (2DLA and 2DSA, respectively) and LA maximal major and minor axis shortening fractions (max majorLA and max minorLA, respectively). Hemodynamic measurements included RVEFTD, EDVI, CI, EDP, and PAP. Measurements were determined following induction/endotracheal intubation, following sternotomy/pericardiotomy, and after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) with the chest open. All patients were maintained on vasodilator therapy post-CPB (nitroglycerin, 1 to 3 micrograms/kg/min [N = 16] and nitroprusside, 0.5 to 4.5 microgram/kg/min [N = 4]) post-CPB. Two patients received inotropic support (epinephrine, 0.2 to 0.3 microgram/kg/min). CPB was associated with significant decreases in max major axisLA and 2DLA (P < 0.05) as compared to measurements determined prior to CPB. Maximum major axisLA values pre-CPB were 0.35 +/- 0.06 and 0.33 +/- 0.08 versus post-CPB values of 0.24 +/- 0.08.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesthjournal_title
Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesiaauthors
Rafferty T,Durkin M,Harris S,Elefteriades J,Hines R,Prokop E,O'Connor Tdoi
10.1016/1053-0770(93)90210-csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-04-01 00:00:00pages
160-6issue
2eissn
1053-0770issn
1532-8422pii
1053-0770(93)90210-Cjournal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Two types of material are used to manufacture double-lumen endobronchial tubes (DLTs): Polyvinylchloride (PVC) and silicon. PVC DLTs (Broncho-Cath) and silicon DLTs (Silbroncho) not only differ in material, but also subtly differ in structure. The goal of this study was to determine whether the incidences of ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2014.05.028
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the present study was to examine resource utilization in octogenarians undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and compare it with usage in their younger cohorts at a tertiary care heart center. The resources examined were time to extubation, packed red blood cell transfusions, intens...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2005.03.030
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if there is an association between left atrial appendage velocity and the development of postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF). DESIGN:Single institution retrospective study performed between January 2013 and December 2013. SETTING:Single-institution, university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Five ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2015.08.023
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the association between adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-induced platelet aggregation measured by single-platelet count testing and postoperative blood loss in clopidogrel-treated patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). DESIGN:Prospective observati...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2013.10.007
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate an association between the preoperative plasma B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) concentration and cerebral regional saturation (rSO2) measured using the INVOS oximeter (Medtronic, Minneapolis, MN). DESIGN:A retrospective data analysis. SETTING:Single university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Patien...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2017.04.018
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was planned to pool existing data on outcome and to evaluate the efficacy of postcardiotomy venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) in adult patients. DESIGN:Systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis. SETTING:Multi-institutional study. PARTICIPANTS:Adult patients w...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2017.08.048
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:One-lung ventilation (OLV) in children remains a niche practice with few studies to guide best practices. The objective of this study was to describe lower airway anatomy relevant to establishment of OLV in young children. DESIGN:Retrospective, observational study using pre-existing studies in the electronic...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2020.08.015
更新日期:2020-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::When transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) was first approved for use in the United States in 2012, multiple leading surgical and cardiology societies were tasked with creating recommendations and requirements for operators and institutions starting and maintaining TAVR programs. Creation of this consensus doc...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2019.01.062
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To avoid intraoperative awareness and postoperative respiratory depression from high-dose opioid anesthesia, propofol (P), or isoflurane (I) has been combined with moderate-dose opioid with varying results. However, the effects of both P and I on myocardial contractility and left ventricular afterload have not been co...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s1053-0770(05)80050-3
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Because of the lack of data regarding the impact of obesity on propofol pharmacokinetics in patients undergoing cardiac surgery using hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), the authors sought to explore propofol pharmacokinetics and develop a predictive pharmacokinetic model that characterizes and predicts...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2016.02.003
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Compare total perioperative opioid use in patients receiving naloxone continuousinfusion (NCI) for spinal cord ischemia prophylaxis, versus patients not receiving NCI, in endovascular aortic repair. DESIGN:Single-center, retrospective cohort review. SETTING:Academic medical center. PARTICIPANTS:Patients un...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2020.11.043
更新日期:2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study compared the efficacy of aminocaproic acid and tranexamic acid in reducing postoperative blood loss, as well as blood and blood product requirements in children with cyanotic congenital heart disease. DESIGN:A prospective randomized study. SETTING:Cardiac center of a tertiary care, referral hospi...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2004.01.016
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There has been controversy regarding the beneficial effects of calcium on myocardial contractility and the harmful effects on myocardial cells, especially in children. The aim of this study was to investigate an association between ionized calcium concentration (iCa) and outcomes for pediatric patients after ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2017.11.006
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quality improvement, research, and reporting of outcome results can be stratified by preoperative risk by using a logistic regression equation or scores to correct for multiple risk factors. The more than 30-fold mortality differences between lowest and highest risk patients make it critical to stratify outcome result...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1053-0770(98)90018-0
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patients undergoing aortic surgery with deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA) usually are associated with a high rate of allogeneic blood transfusion, and their red blood cell (RBC) transfusion threshold is unclear and controversial. The purpose of this study was to explore whether a restrictive transfus...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2016.03.128
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Postoperative atrial tachyarrhythmias (POATs) after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) are reported in 11% to 40% of patients. Several etiologic factors are mentioned. Prophylactic intervention with sotalol is reported to reduce the incidence of POAT. The authors studied the effect of magnesium chloride (...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2004.03.010
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Right-sided heart failure develops in lung transplantation candidates on prolonged peripheral extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support and is a major determinant of mortality. The use of central venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for bridging of right-sided heart failure to lung transplantati...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2019.01.059
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Clinical handover is a critical moment in patient care. The authors tested the hypothesis that handover of anesthesia care is associated with increased mortality and morbidity in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. DESIGN:This was a single-center, retrospective cohort study of prospectively collected data. ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2014.05.018
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of 0.1 microg/kg/min of fenoldopam mesylate on renal flow and central hemodynamics measured by echocardiography in hemodynamically stable patients with preserved renal function undergoing cardiac surgery. DESIGN:Experimental observational study. SETTING:S...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2009.04.012
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Appropriate anesthesia for LVAD placement needs to incorporate an understanding of the surgical procedure and LVAD physiology, the altered physiology and pharmacology of the cardiac failure patient, and a knowledge of the interaction of anesthesia with the potent cardiac drugs used in end-stage heart failure therapy. ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a simple and reliable method for quantitating plasma glutamate concentration and apply this method to monitor systemic glutamate levels during coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery, a procedure associated with neurologic deficits. DESIGN:Prospective serial investigation of cardiac surgery pa...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/jcan.2002.125148
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perioperative myocardial ischemia was evaluated in 36 consecutive carotid endarterectomy procedures carried out on patients with a high (72.2%) prevalence of ischemic heart disease. The procedures were performed under cervical plexus block plus a prophylactic intravenous nitroglycerin infusion. Findings of myocardial ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1053-0770(93)90002-3
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgical excellence in pulmonary thromboendarterectomy (PTE) for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) has begun to spread around the world. The perioperative mortality for this procedure is typically under 10%. The maximal benefit from PTE is derived in those patients who have a high proximal clot bur...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2011.03.182
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare patients undergoing valve surgery through a minithoracotomy approach with a matched group undergoing conventional valve surgery. DESIGN:Control study. SETTING:University hospital, single center. PARTICIPANTS:Forty-one consecutive patients scheduled for valve surgery by minithoracotomy approach w...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1053-0770(03)00051-x
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:It was hypothesized that methylene blue could neutralize heparin in patients after cardiopulmonary bypass and become an alternative to protamine. DESIGN:This was a prospective unblinded study with patients serving as their own controls. SETTING PARTICIPANTS: A single, large university hospital. This study wa...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1053-0770(05)80007-2
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this retrospective review was to evaluate the perioperative and procedural management of patients with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) who presented for whole-lung lavage (WLL). DESIGN:The records of all adult patients with PAP who underwent WLL between January 1, 1988 and August 20, 20...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2019.03.047
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Study objectives were (1) to compare the hemodynamic effects of increasing doses of vecuronium, given as a bolus during induction of anesthesia using high-dose fentanyl, in patients undergoing myocardial revascularization; and (2) to determine whether increasing the dose of vecuronium would decrease the onset time to ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/1053-0770(91)90008-h
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe detailed perioperative features of combined heart and kidney transplant (HKT). DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Tertiary care university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:All consecutive HKT recipients aged 18 years and older. INTERVENTIONS:None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:After approval of the In...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2017.09.018
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Bleeding into the chest is a major cause of blood transfusion and adverse outcomes following cardiac surgery. The authors investigated predictors of bleeding following cardiac surgery to identify potentially correctable factors. DESIGN:Data were retrieved from the medical records of patients undergoing card...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2013.09.010
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the perioperative management of patients with hemophilia A, emicizumab prevents the accurate measurement of common clotting assays, including the activated clotting time (ACT), which is essential for high-dose heparin monitoring during cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. The authors describe the successful perioperativ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2020.08.058
更新日期:2020-08-27 00:00:00