Abstract:
:This comparative clinical 9-month study was designed to examine the efficacy of amine/stannous fluoride (AmF/SnF2) (Meridol) and sodium fluoride (NaF). 150 probands with chronic gingivitis or early signs of periodontitis were divided into 3 randomised groups. Group 1 was given a NaF toothpaste and an NaF mouthrinse, group 2 AmF/SnF2 toothpaste and mouthrinse, and group 3 AmF/SnF2 toothpaste and NaF mouthrinse. The probands were examined at intervals (0, 1, 3 and 9 months) under conditions of a clinical double-blind study. The parameters recorded were the plaque index (PlI), the approximal plaque index (API), the gingival index (GI) and the mod. sulcus bleeding index (SBI). The probing depths (PD) were also measured. The composition of the supragingival plaque was evaluated by dark-field microscopy. A highly significant reduction in all clinical parameters was recorded in all 3 groups in the course of the study. The most pronounced reduction in PlI, API, SBI and PD was recorded in group 2. In the group comparison, however, no significant differences were recorded. Microbiological examination revealed a highly significant increase in cocci and a decrease in rods in all 3 groups. There was also a significant reduction in spirochetes, filaments and fusiforms in groups 2 and 3. In group 1, there was a significant fall only in fusiforms and small spirochetes. Overall, no significant difference in clinical parameters was recorded in the group comparison. However, the use of AmF/SnF2 toothpaste and mouthrinse (group 2) and, to a lesser degree, the combined use of AmF/SnF2 toothpaste and NaF mouthrinse display a favorable microbiological effect. The results from the present double-blind study reveal a reduction in gingival inflammation and supragingival plaque accumulation with a positive change in plaque flora in all groups. The reduction in potentially gingivopathogenic bacteria was slightly higher in the amine/stannous fluoride group.
journal_name
J Clin Periodontoljournal_title
Journal of clinical periodontologyauthors
Mengel R,Wissing E,Schmitz-Habben A,Florès-de-Jacoby Ldoi
10.1111/j.1600-051x.1996.tb00560.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-04-01 00:00:00pages
372-8issue
4eissn
0303-6979issn
1600-051Xjournal_volume
23pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:AIMS:Patient-reported outcomes have attracted interest as there has been a shift from clinician-centric endpoints. This qualitative study aimed to develop an understanding of the psychosocial impact of periodontitis and its treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fourteen adults were asked to document their experiences of un...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpe.13309
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared the intra-examiner and inter-examiner error of 2 constant force probes to the reading of a conventional manual probe. 3 examiners made repeated examinations of attachment level using a modified Florida probe and a manual North Carolina probe (read to 1 mm or 0.5 mm); relative attachment level measu...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1997.tb01212.x
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It was the purpose of the present investigation to monitor the composition of the subgingival microbiota at selected sites in individuals passing through puberty and to correlate observed changes with the development of pubertal maturation. Between the ages of 11 and 14 years, pubertal and skeletal maturation was moni...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1990.tb01054.x
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Small incision surgery has become routine in many areas of medicine but has not been widely accepted in periodontal therapy. A videoscope to assist minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has been developed. The clinical outcomes from MIS performed using this videoscope (V-MIS) are reported. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Patient...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpe.12294
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This aim of this study was to develop and assess a technique that could be used to assess accurately the gingival volume changes seen in drug-induced gingival overgrowth by the analysis of data obtained from an entire gingival surface by means of three-dimensional imaging. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Stone dental ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.2005.00769.x
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A previous study of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) suggested that the concentration is 10 to 25 times that of serum (means = 2300 international units/1 versus 100 IU/1 for serum). That study used capillary tubes to collect microliter amounts of GCF. Since invasive collection techniques ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1985.tb01374.x
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Safety and efficacy of glycine powder air-polishing (GPAP) in removing subgingival biofilm have been previously demonstrated. The hypothesis that GPAP results in less gingival erosion than sodium bicarbonate air-polishing (SBAP) or hand-instrumentation was assessed. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In each of 10 patien...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.2007.01195.x
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To test whether or not the use of a volume-stable collagen matrix (VCMX) results in soft tissue volume increase at implant sites non-inferior to an autogenous subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG). METHODS:In 20 patients, soft tissue augmentation at implant sites was performed using VCMX or SCTG. Casts obta...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/jcpe.12697
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This paper reports the treatment of the periodontal component of the Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome in 2 siblings (case A, born 1974; case B, born 1976). METHOD:The initial treatment, in 1982, consisted of extraction of all primary teeth, scaling and rootplaning of the erupted permanent teeth and systemic antibiotic t...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027005354.x
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to examine the dental status and smoking habits in randomized samples of 35-, 50-, 65-, and 75-year-old subjects (n = 1093), recruited for a cross-sectional epidemiological study in the County of Värmland, Sweden. The following clinical variables were recorded by 4 well-calibrated dent...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1998.tb02444.x
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence and simultaneous occurrence of periodontal disease and dental caries in Finnish adults. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study was performed as part of the nationally representative Health 2000 Survey. The study population was 5255 subjects aged 30 years and older. Probi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.2010.01620.x
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was performed to assess the influence of smoking on periodontal disease severity. Data concerning periodontal status and smoking habits were collected from 889 periodontal patients: 340 male and 549 female, 21 to 76 years of age, 47.4% being non smokers and 52.6% smokers. Periodontal parameters, recorded by...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1995.tb00256.x
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between cigarette smoking and the serum levels of folic acid, vitamin B(12) and some haematological variables in patients with periodontal disease. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The study base consisted of 88 volunteer patients with periodontal disease, includin...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.2006.01003.x
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We have investigated whether a purified immunomodulatory water soluble beta-1,3/1,6-glucan isolated from the cell wall of Bakers yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, would influence the progression of ligature-induced periodontal disease, and to modulate accompanying cytokine and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (H...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.2005.00672.x
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although root instrumentation has been accepted as the most important cause-related treatment of periodontal diseases, repeated scaling and root planing may over time result in substantive loss of tooth substance and increased sensitivity of the teeth. In an effort to minimize these side effects of therapy, non-root s...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.1999.t01-6-261101.x
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have estimated the levels of Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) by ELISA in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) at 58 sites from 37 patients with adult periodontitis. GCF was collected for 5 s on filter papers and a 2nd sample was collected for 30 s 1 min later. 68/116 strips yielded detectable levels of IL-1 beta. IL-1 be...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1992.tb01149.x
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The periodontal status of 85 12-18 year-old Finnish adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and their paired, age- and sex-matched healthy controls was assessed clinically and radiographically. The clinical examination consisted of plaque index, gingival index (GI), retentive calculus index, WHO co...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1989.tb01028.x
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Reports regarding prevalence of peri-implant diseases show widely varying prevalence rates, which can be explained partially by variable diagnostic criteria adopted. Furthermore, several different factors have been associated with peri-implant diseases. Hence, the aim of this cross-sectional study is to (a) determi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpe.13111
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine concentrations of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) in a cohort of periodontal disease-resistant (PDR) adults with chronic gingivitis but with minimal evidence of bone loss, and to compare these data with GCF-PGE2 levels in patients with u...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1998.tb02405.x
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:A single centre, randomised single-blind, three-way crossover study was performed, to compare the effect of an experimental test toothpaste with a commercially available whitening toothpaste and water control at inhibiting extrinsic stain promoted by repeated chlorhexidine/tea rinses. METHODS:This study used 23 s...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2004.00611.x
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 383 students, ages 12-16, were examined clinically to determine periodontal attachment loss by a trained examiner, utilizing standard techniques. 70 of these were selected, for whom bitewing radiographs were available for assessment of early alveolar bone loss by 2 radiologists and a general dentist, utiliz...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1985.tb00922.x
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to compare linear measurements of interproximal bone loss on digitized radiographic images after application of different filters to the gold standard of intrasurgical measurements. Immediately before surgery, 50 radiographs of 50 periodontally-diseased teeth exhibiting interproximal b...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.1999.260506.x
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interleukin (IL)-18 regulates the expression of the proinflammatory cytokine interferon (IFN)-gamma. The present study sought to test the putative involvement of six different IL-18 gene polymorphisms in pre-disposition to destructive periodontal disease. METHODS:A total of 123 patients with periodontitis a...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.2005.00711.x
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study evaluates whether or not, among other factors, membrane-coverage of antrostomy defects improves implant survival in sinus augmentation procedures. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We performed a two-arm and split-mouth randomized controlled clinical trial on 104 and 5 patients respectively. In the two-arm st...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/jcpe.12153
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The objective of this study was to compare two different periodontal plastic surgery procedures to treat Miller's class I recession: a coronally advanced flap(control group) versus the pouch technique (test group), both of which were associated with connective tissue graft. METHODS:Forty consecutive patients were ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/jcpe.12207
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study evaluated the effects of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and cisplatin (CIS) in healthy periodontal tissues and in the early stages of experimental periodontitis (EP) in rats. METHODS:One hundred and eighty male rats were divided into three groups, which were submitted to the following systemic treatments: physio...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpe.13101
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients preconceptions of periodontal therapy have not been extensively studied and are poorly understood. AIMS:To register specific anxieties and preconceptions held by patients referred for specialist periodontal treatment and to investigate the risks such patients were prepared to take of progressive pe...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.280811.x
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to examine the regeneration of alveolar bone following surgical and non-surgical periodontal treatment. A total of 16 patients who had advanced periodontitis and demonstrated angular bony defects on radiographs participated in the study. After the initial examination, they receive...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1985.tb00940.x
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are one of the most active components of innate immunity and have characteristics that could place them at the heart of the pathogenesis of periodontal disease. This study investigated differences in the expression of AMP coding genes obtained using a simple harvesting technique, gingi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpe.12879
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The remit of this group was to update the knowledge base on periodontal diseases and health. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The literature was systematically searched and critically reviewed in five specific topics. RESULTS:Prevalence of periodontitis: The data suggest a trend towards a lower prevalence of periodo...
journal_title:Journal of clinical periodontology
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.2008.01278.x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00