Abstract:
:A review of recent information on the expression and the ATRA-driven modulation of cell surface adhesion molecules of acute myelogenous leukemia blast cells is presented. Cytofluorometric studies on fresh blast cells have demonstrated that CD11a, CD11b CD11c, CD15, CD45RO and CD54 expression is significantly lower in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) than is acute myeloid leukemia of other subtypes (AML). In vitro treatment with ATRA dramatically modifies the adhesion phenotype of APL blast cells, promoting a consistently striking up-regulation of CD11b, CD11c, CD15, CD65, CD54, and CD38. Which is in general, poorly demonstrable in AML. The behaviour of CD15s is variable and fully independent from CD15 and CD65 in induction experiments, suggesting a differential enzyme regulation within the selectin ligand system. ATRA is capable, in both APL and AML, of producing a switch from the high- (RA) to the low- (RO) molecular weight isoform of CD54, Moreover, treatment with this retinoid exerts a negative regulation of the membrane expression of CD49e, CD58 and CD11a in APL as well as in AML. Of particular interest is the fact that the negative effect on CD1 1a expression generates an asynchronous phenotype in APL (CD11a-, CD11b+, CD15+), undetectable on normal maturing myeloid cells. In the last part of this review the possible implications of adhesion molecule modulation in the pathogenesis of ATRA syndrome are discussed.
journal_name
Leuk Lymphomajournal_title
Leukemia & lymphomaauthors
Di Noto R,Lo Pardo C,Schiavone EM,Ferrara F,Manzo C,Vacca C,Del Vecchio Ldoi
10.3109/10428199209067601subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-04-01 00:00:00pages
201-9issue
3-4eissn
1042-8194issn
1029-2403journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Akt (protein kinase B) is a serine/threonine kinase involved in the regulation of cell survival signals. Akt is expressed in T- and B-lymphocytes and is activated in response to cytokine and antigen-receptor stimulation. Three isoforms of Akt have been identified, Akt-1, -2 and -3, but the expression pattern and speci...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190500159944
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bis(4,7-dimethyl-1,10 phenanthroline) sulfatooxovanadium(IV) [VO(SO(4) )(Me(2)-Phen)(2)] induces apoptosis in human NALM-6 leukemia cells. In the present report, we demonstrate that VO(SO(4) )(Me(2)-Phen)(2)-induced apoptosis is mediated through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), depletion of glutathione...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190109060353
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of a 74 year old patient with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) with busulphan resulted in an abrupt and pronounced decrease of the white blood cell (WBC) count with restoration of normal peripheral blood cell morphology and regression of splenomegaly. The Philadelphia positive (Ph+) clone was however still...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199309087006
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapamycin and its derivatives have been proposed in the treatment of leukemia based on their cytostatic effects, but their possible role in differentiation therapy is less explored. The aim of the present study was to investigate the possible beneficial effects of the combination of rapamycin and dimethyl sulfoxide (D...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2012.684351
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) with R-CHOP(-like) regimens include large cumulative doses of prednisolone. In this retrospective study, we evaluated changes in vertebral bone density (VD) in DLBCL patients by measuring CT-ascertained Hounsfield units (HU) at the L3 level. In total, 111 patients dia...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2016.1233543
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Opportunistic infection with invasive aspergillosis (IA) is increasingly frequent in immunocompromised patients, particularly in those with hematological malignancies. In this setting, IA typically involves the lung, with extra-pulmonary involvement usually occurring in the setting of disseminated infection. We report...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190400025138
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The natural history of the chronic phase (CP) of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and the high response rates achieved with BCR-ABL inhibitor therapy necessitate long-term evaluation of survival-based outcome measures. Prior to the availability of long-term BCR-ABL inhibitor data, short-term surrogate end points predict...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428194.2013.772607
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polymorphisms in detoxification enzymes of the glutathione S-transferase (GST) family have been associated with risk and prognosis of several cancer types. We studied deletions of GSTM1 and GSTT1, and the GSTP1 Ile(105)Val polymorphism in 89 patients with follicular lymphoma (FL). Patients with a GSTM1 or GSTT1 deleti...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190601158647
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since rising serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) heralds progression in patients with lymphoma or myeloma we investigated the significance of its elevations during chemotherapy supported by granulocyte (G-) or Granulocyte-Macrophage (GM-) colony stimulating factors (CSF). To Exclude effects of resistant disease we analy...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199509056860
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe here a rare case of malignant lymphoma followed by plasmacytoma in Hashimoto's thyroiditis. The patient developed malignant lymphoma (small, non-cleaved cell, and non Burkitt's type by Working Formulation classification), and remained in remission for 2 years after receiving combination chemotherapy, and t...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428199909169627
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and seventy-five hemato-oncologists and nuclear medicine specialists from 23 countries joined the 2-day 4th International Workshop on Positron Emission Tomography in Lymphoma held in October 2012. The meeting was under the auspices of the European Lymphoma Institute, the Lymphoma Study Association (LYSA) a...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type:
doi:10.3109/10428194.2013.802784
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since etoposide interacts with the nuclear enzyme topoisomerase II, the drug concentrations in the malignant cells during chemotherapy may have clinical correlates. Plasma protein binding of etoposide is extensive (94%) and alterations of the non-proteinbound fraction affect pharmacokinetic behavior of the drug. The p...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199309148555
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fas (APO-1/CD95) consists mainly of 2 isoforms, membrane-anchored (mFas) and soluble (sFas), both of which can mediate apoptosis through the Fas-signalling process, not only in normal but also in leukemia T-cells. This suggests that aberrant expression of either mFas or sFas may affect the natural history of T-cell ne...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428190109057967
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The highly controlled degradation of proteins via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway represents a key mechanism for cell regulation and homeostasis. Ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis, carried out in large part by the E3 ubiquitin ligases, is a critical mode of post-translational modification that is important in regulatio...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428190410001663635
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of polymorphisms in the TYMS, XRCC1, and ERCC2 DNA repair genes in pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) approaches. The study was conducted in 206 patients a...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2011.559672
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::BCL6 is a transcriptional repressor often expressed constitutively in diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (DLBCL) due to mutations of its genomic locus. BCL6 mediates aberrant survival, proliferation, genomic instability and differentiation blockade in DLBCL cells. The biochemical study of BCL6 mediated gene repression has...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428190801895345
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few studies have examined the association between methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) SNPs, epigenetic changes, and multiple myeloma (MM). We wished to determine genotype distributions for MTHFR 1298AC SNP in cases of MM and healthy controls and to examine whether there is any correlation between the methylati...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2010.528095
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the outcome of 213 patients who received allo-HSCT for hematological malignancies, 121 (57%) from HLA identical siblings, 63 (29%) from 10/10 HLA identical unrelated donors and 29 (14%) from 9/10 HLA mismatched unrelated donors. Engraftment was lower in the 9/10 HLA group (90%) than in the 10/10 HLA group (...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2014.944518
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to compare the results of myeloablative therapy followed either by autologous stem cell transplantation (SCT) or allogeneic SCT for poor-risk low-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Eighteen patients received autologous SCT and 15 patients received allogeneic SCT. All autologous patients had chemose...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199909083388
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a high-grade lymphoma that requires treatment. We retrospectively analyzed the impact of time from diagnosis-to-treatment (TDT) on progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in 581 R-CHOP-treated patients. TDT was defined as the interval between diagnostic biopsy...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2017.1422863
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the functional properties of topoisomerase II (Topo II) in a subclone of the HL-60 cell line, which is highly resistant to cytotoxic Topo II inhibitors, but does not express p-glycoprotein. The cells contain the two forms of human topo II with Mr 170 and 180 kDa in equal proportions. Two different stat...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199309148538
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor-infiltrating immune cells perform a crucial function in host immune reactions against diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). In this study, we have identified a subset of tumor-infiltrating FOXP3-positive regulatory T cells (Tregs) in the initial DLBCL biopsy specimens, and have evaluated their prognostic signif...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190701824536
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An increasing number of patients are undergoing transplantation procedures or receiving aggressive immunosuppression and chemotherapy. The growing population of immunocompromised hosts has led to a rise in the prevalence of invasive fungal infections (IFIs) due to yeasts and molds. Recent trends suggest that patients ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428190902777434
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is characterized by the presence of chimeric protein BCR-ABL associated with high tyrosine kinase (TK) activity, which leads to cell tumorogenicity, resistance to apoptosis, and differentiation. Gossypol is a natural polyphenolic compound isolated from cottonseed and has antiproliferativ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190701583991
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute graft-versus-host-disease (aGVHD) is a frequent and often lethal complication of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant despite prophylaxis. Tocilizumab is a humanized anti-IL-6 receptor monoclonal antibody that has evidence of activity in patients with steroid refractory (SR) GVHD. We retrospectively rep...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2015.1045896
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This retrospective study concerns non-bacterial infections in Asian patients receiving alemtuzumab. The clinical data of 182 patients treated with alemtuzumab alone or alemtuzumab-containing chemotherapy between the years 2003 and 2009 was collected from six Asian countries. Alemtuzumab was used in the setting of fron...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2012.659735
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thalidomide and its analogue lenalidomide are potent anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic and immunomodulatory drugs, successfully used for the treatment of hematological cancers, in particular multiple myeloma (MM). Both drugs reveal a dual mechanism of action: they target tumour cells by direct cytotoxicity and, indir...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428190802005191
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is rare among children and adolescents. The early molecular response (EMR) is an important prognostic significance for adult CML patients. This study explored the impact of EMR on the prognosis in 40 children and adolescents with CML-CP treated with imatinib (IM). Our results showed that...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2017.1422860
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is a major regulator of AML growth in vitro and markedly enhances AML growth induced by GM-CSF/IL-3. TNF, on the other hand, suppresses the G-CSF stimulated AML cell proliferation and serves as a modulator of growth factor receptors on AML cells. It upregulates GM-CSF and IL-3 receptors by ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199409059589
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of circulating plasma cells (CPC) was determined on mononuclear cell preparations after Giemsa (morphology) and light chain staining (immunocytochemistry). Both methods gave reproducible and identical results when CPC were 1% or more. Using this limit, no CPC were observed in MGUS (0/11) and primary amyloid...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199409049709
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00