Abstract:
:Since etoposide interacts with the nuclear enzyme topoisomerase II, the drug concentrations in the malignant cells during chemotherapy may have clinical correlates. Plasma protein binding of etoposide is extensive (94%) and alterations of the non-proteinbound fraction affect pharmacokinetic behavior of the drug. The pharmacokinetics of etoposide was therefore studied in plasma, total and non-proteinbound concentrations, and in leukemic cells isolated from peripheral blood samples from 22 patients after the first dose of the induction treatment for acute myelocytic leukemia. Fourteen patients received 100 mg/m2 and eight patients 200 mg/m2 as a 1 h infusion. The mean area under the concentration versus time curve AUC(0-infinity) in plasma was at the lower dose level 78.4 +/- 29.1 (mean +/- S.D.) micrograms/ml x h and 201.0 +/- 56.5 micrograms/ml x h at the higher dose level. The fraction of non-proteinbound etoposide in plasma was 5.2 +/- 3.4 and 5.4 +/- 2.1% in the two treatment groups. AUC(0-16h) in leukemic cells was 8.4 +/- 8.7 and 22.4 +/- 12.1 micrograms/ml x h at the two dose levels, respectively. The cellular etoposide concentration was 12.1 +/- 7.9 and 14.7 +/- 5.1% of the plasma concentration at the end of the infusion. The interpatient variability in cellular drug levels was considerable and exceeded the variability in plasma concentrations. Cellular accumulation of etoposide could be important for treatment outcome.
journal_name
Leuk Lymphomajournal_title
Leukemia & lymphomaauthors
Liliemark EK,Liliemark J,Pettersson B,Gruber A,Björkholm M,Peterson Cdoi
10.3109/10428199309148555subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-07-01 00:00:00pages
323-8issue
4-5eissn
1042-8194issn
1029-2403journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Monitoring of t(14;18) in blood or bone marrow in follicular lymphoma (FL) remains controversial. We attempted to monitor t(14;18) in lymph nodes by ultrasound-guided fine needle aspirations (UG-FNA). First, we confirmed t(14;18) in 27/31 UG-FNAs of lymph nodes with fluorescent in situ hybridisation (FISH) and/or poly...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190902927005
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abstract::Isolated central nervous system involvement in Richter's syndrome (RS) is extremely rare and only 6 such cases have been described, so far. We report a 60-year-old woman with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) heavily pretreated with cladribine based regimens and rituximab in whom RS in the brain was first ma...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190310001638823
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abstract::Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a heterogeneous disease with an association with inflammation and viral infections. We hypothesize that environmental factors may be involved in the pathogenesis of DLBCL. In this study, we compared gene expression profiles of lymph node tissues from patients with DLBCL from tw...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2012.738365
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the rituximab era, several large studies have suggested that full-dose rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone (R-CHOP) might be the best treatment for patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) aged 60 years and older. However, it remains unclear whether this is also the c...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2011.600486
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abstract::We treated 15 patients with therapy related acute nonlymphocytic leukemia (tANLL) or therapy related myelodysplastic syndrome (tMDS) who had no rearrangements of chromosomes 5 and/or 7 or complex cytogenetic rearrangements by intensive chemotherapy. The median age was 43 years. Seven patients had one of the "specific"...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199109068114
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emergence of radioimmunotherapy (RIT) provides a new therapeutic approach in which monoclonal antibodies directed against tumor-specific antigens are used to target therapeutic radioisotopes to sites of disseminated disease. The target cell is eliminated and adjacent tumor cells, to which antibody has not bound, a...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428140310001616935
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abstract::In the present study, we aimed to identify some genes closely related to AML prognosis and investigate their potential roles. RNA-seq data of AML samples were accessed from the TCGA database and then analyzed in the Wilcox test. AML survival-related genes were selected and an 8-gene signature-based risk score model wa...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2020.1742898
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD95 is a cell-surface receptor that mediates apoptosis. A possible association between CD95 mutations and extranodal diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (DLBCL) has been reported. To further elucidate this question, a mutation analysis within the 5' region and exon 9 of CD95 was performed in a series of 66 DLBCL patients,...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190701230858
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abstract::Isolated myeloid sarcoma (MS) is a rare extramedullary presentation of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Little is known about MS outcomes due to its rarity. A population-based analysis of MS using the Survival, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database was performed. We identified 345 patients, aged 15 or older, diag...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
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doi:10.3109/10428194.2014.963080
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2011.561388
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term survivors of childhood leukemia are at risk for neurocognitive impairment, although the neurophysiological basis is not well understood. The purpose of this study was to explore associations between changes in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) phospholipids and neurocognitive function in children undergoing chemothe...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2012.717080
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent measures to classify novel molecular targets with therapeutic potential across multiple hematologic tumors have identified the eukaryotic nuclear exporter, exportin 1 (XPO1), as a promising candidate. Molecular agents termed 'Selective Inhibitors of Nuclear Export' (SINEs) have been developed to selectively inh...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2020.1775210
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The risk for opportunistic infections is correlated with low CD4+ T lymphocyte counts in patients with HIV. We performed a retrospective analysis in 54 patients with multiple myeloma undergoing high-dose melphalan chemotherapy + autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation to better define the value of routin...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190601094347
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although treatment of Hodgkin's disease has been extensively studied in the past, fewer clinical studies are being reported, despite the fact that the optimal therapy for each stage has not yet been established. The pathologic subtypes have not been officially changed for years, although lymphocyte-predominant disease...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199609067580
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::FB2 is a novel Abl/Src dual tyrosine kinase inhibitor which is designed to overcome imatinib resistance. Besides imatinib-sensitive cell lines (K562), FB2 significantly inhibited the growth of imatinib-resistant cell lines of different resistance mechanisms (K562/G5.0 and K562/G01), and decreased the expression of aut...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190802709438
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199809050943
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate its clinical efficacy as well as its biologic safety, human recombinant Erythropoietin (rh-Epo) was given to 19 patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) in an open non-randomized study. Among the seventeen evaluable patients only two showed an apparent hematologic response to rh-Epo treatment. In thes...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199309147366
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-dose therapy followed by autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) has been considered a potential treatment approach in order to improve the poor prognosis in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), but its role has not yet been clearly established. We analyzed retrospectively the outcome and prognostic factors in 48 cons...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1080/10428190290026286
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
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doi:10.1080/1042819021000006330
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journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
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journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
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journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
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journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
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journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
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abstract::Bryostatin, a macrocyclic lactone and protein kinase C (PKC) modulator, has been shown to have differentiation and anti-tumor activity against several leukemia cell lines in vitro. In this study, we demonstrated Bryostatin-induced differentiation in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) cells, characterized by a...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
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journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
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journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
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journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
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journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
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