Environmental Change in the Mid-Boteti Area of North-Central Botswana: Biophysical Processes.and Human Perceptions

Abstract:

:Increased interest in environmental change issues has led researchers to consider more integrated approaches to change dynamics. This paper examines change in terms of land degradation in north-central Botswana from both biophysical and human perspectives. Although seasonal and periodic droughts were prevalent, analysis of rainfall data over the past 70 years revealed no downward trend. However, indicators of declining productivity such as soil erosion, loss of vegetation cover, and a declining groundwater table were amply evident. The GIS analysis of remotely sensed data has shown that complete vegetation recovery after drought is not taking place, particularly in the south-central part of the study area. These areas contained the highest human and livestock population densities. The local people acknowledged facing increasing resource depletion and indicated drought as the main cause. Pressures on available resources, particularly during drought periods, appeared to have impeded the regenerative capacity of the natural vegetation cover, thereby inducing land degradation. This situation may not easily be rectified because of widespread poverty and inappropriate local perceptions of the solutions. Both of these hinder the adoption of sustainable land management.

journal_name

Environ Manage

journal_title

Environmental management

authors

Ringrose S,Chanda R,Nkambwe M,Sefe F

doi

10.1007/BF01203847

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-05-01 00:00:00

pages

397-410

issue

3

eissn

0364-152X

issn

1432-1009

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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