Effects of stonewalled terracing techniques on soil-water conservation and wheat production under Mediterranean conditions.

Abstract:

:A field plot experiment was conducted in the Palestinian Autonomous Areas to study the effect of stonewalled terracing on soil and water conservation as compared to the nonterraced areas. Effects of the wheat canopy were considered as a second treatment. The experiment was undertaken over a period of two seasons (2000 and 2001). The results of the experiment found that the mean soil erosion was significantly lower (P < 0.05) in the terraced plots than in those that were nonterraced (182 kg/ha and 3525 kg/ha during the first season, 1769 kg/ha and 5057 kg/ha during the second season for terraced and nonterraced plots, respectively). A similar trend was observed with respect to runoff in areas under the same treatments. The wheat canopy showed lower, but not significant runoff and erosion in most of the cases for both seasons. Due to better soil and water conservation, the terraced plots obtained significantly higher total plant dry matter than nonterraced plots (1570 and 630 kg/ha in 2000, 2545 and 889 kg/ha in 2001 for terraced and nonterraced treatment, respectively). The runoff coefficient was 20% and 4% for the nonterraced and terraced plots, respectively. Rainstorms with intensity > or = 4 mm/hand rainfall > or = 10 mm are more likely to cause runoff and erosion.

journal_name

Environ Manage

journal_title

Environmental management

authors

Hammad AA,Haugen LE,Børresen T

doi

10.1007/s00267-003-0278-9

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-11-01 00:00:00

pages

701-10

issue

5

eissn

0364-152X

issn

1432-1009

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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