Conflicting Frames about Ownership and Land Use Drive Wildfire Ignitions in a Protected Conservation Area.

Abstract:

:The creation of protected conservation areas may result in protracted conflicts between stakeholders. In this study we examine the drivers of anthropogenic wildfire ignitions in the National Park of "los Alerces" (NPA) in Patagonia, Argentina. The NPA was established in 1937 to protect the native "andino-patagónico" forests from wildfires as well as preserving its scenic beauty and native flora and fauna. At the time of its creation state authorities prohibited all extractive human activities in the "intangible"-fully protected-"National Park" section, while other regulated extractive and ecotourism activities were allowed to continue in the "Natural Reserve" section in an effort to accommodate the historical entitlements of the displaced populations of "pobladores" (settlers) that had been living in the NPA for over a century. Here we interviewed the main stakeholder groups-"pobladores", forest rangers and administrators, ecolodge owners and angler club members-to identify the drivers of wildfire ignitions in the park. Wildfires have been singled out by state authorities as the main threat to the NPA though considerable scientific uncertainty exists regarding their complex ecological effects. This study argues, based on the human and biophysical system data collected, that two conflicting cultural frames exist within the NPA that provide the necessary backdrop for understanding the drivers of wildfire ignitions. In turn, these findings raise puzzling dilemmas for the main theoretical approaches that have been used to inform and design conflict management strategies in protected conservation areas.

journal_name

Environ Manage

journal_title

Environmental management

authors

Seijo F,Godoy MM,Guglielmin D,Ciampoli C,Ebright S,Picco O,Defossé G

doi

10.1007/s00267-020-01265-w

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-04-01 00:00:00

pages

448-462

issue

4

eissn

0364-152X

issn

1432-1009

pii

10.1007/s00267-020-01265-w

journal_volume

65

pub_type

杂志文章
  • History of bioengineering techniques for erosion control in rivers in Western Europe.

    abstract::Living plants have been used for a very long time throughout the world in structures against soil erosion, as traces have been found dating back to the first century BC. Widely practiced in Western Europe during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, bioengineering was somewhat abandoned in the middle of the twentie...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-009-9275-y

    authors: Evette A,Labonne S,Rey F,Liebault F,Jancke O,Girel J

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cross-boundary coordination on forested landscapes: investigating alternatives for implementation.

    abstract::Cross-boundary coordination is a tool for ecosystem management whereby landowners voluntarily coordinate management practices toward economic and/or ecological landscape-scale outcomes (e.g., fiber, invasive species control, habitat). Past research indicates that it may be particularly applicable on landscapes that in...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-008-9195-2

    authors: Gass RJ,Rickenbach M,Schulte LA,Zeuli K

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pollution and self-cleansing of an urban river in a developing country: a case study in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

    abstract::Pollution and self-purification trends of an urban river namely, Msimbazi River, in Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania, were investigated. Site investigations and water quality analyses were done. The river is polluted in terms of high organic and nutrient concentrations, low dissolved oxygen, and high counts of indicator o...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0068-4

    authors: Mbuligwe SE,Kaseva ME

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Users' perception as a tool to improve urban beach planning and management.

    abstract::Four beaches that share physiographic characteristics (sandy, wide, and long) but differ in socioeconomic and cultural terms (three are located in northwestern Mexico and one in California, USA) were evaluated by beach users. Surveys (565) composed of 36 questions were handed out to beach users on weekends and holiday...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-008-9104-8

    authors: Cervantes O,Espejel I,Arellano E,Delhumeau S

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • A Hydrological Model for Predicting the Effects of Dams on the Shoreline Vegetation of Lakes and Reservoirs

    abstract::/ The species richness of shoreline vegetation of unregulated lakes in Nova Scotia, Canada, is known to increase as a function of catchment area, a topographic variable governing water level fluctuations. Predictions based on catchment area however, fail to account for richness patterns at the margins of lakes enlarge...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002679900142

    authors: Hill NM,Keddy PA,Wisheu IC

    更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00

  • Herders' perceptions of and responses to climate change in northern Pakistan.

    abstract::Migratory pastoralism is an adaptation to a harsh and unstable environment, and pastoral herders have traditionally adapted to environmental and climatic change by building on their in-depth knowledge of this environment. In the Hindu Kush Himalayan region, and particularly in the arid and semiarid areas of northern P...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-013-0062-4

    authors: Joshi S,Jasra WA,Ismail M,Shrestha RM,Yi SL,Wu N

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Landscape-based assessment of human disturbance for michigan lakes.

    abstract::Assessment of lake impairment status and identification of threats' type and source is essential for protection of intact, enhancement of modified, and restoration of impaired lakes. For regions in which large numbers of lakes occur, such assessment has usually been done for only small fractions of lakes due to resour...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-010-9525-z

    authors: Wang L,Wehrly K,Breck JE,Kraft LS

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of grazing on ecosystem CO₂ exchange in a meadow grassland on the Tibetan Plateau during the growing season.

    abstract::Effects of human activity on ecosystem carbon fluxes (e.g., net ecosystem exchange (NEE), ecosystem respiration (R(eco)), and gross ecosystem exchange (GEE)) are crucial for projecting future uptake of CO2 in terrestrial ecosystems. However, how ecosystem that carbon fluxes respond to grazing exclusion is still under ...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-014-0390-z

    authors: Chen J,Shi W,Cao J

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Land-cover assessment of conservation and buffer zones in the BOSAWAS natural resource reserve of Nicaragua.

    abstract::The BOSAWAS Natural Resource Reserve of Nicaragua was established in 1991, to protect a portion of the remaining tropical rain forest and to promote the sustainable use of the region's resources. Information required to effectively manage the reserve includes the extents and locations of present land-cover types and r...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-002-2774-8

    authors: Smith JH

    更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00

  • Use of aquaculture ponds and other habitats by autumn migrating shorebirds along the lower Mississippi river.

    abstract::Populations of many shorebird species are declining; habitat loss and degradation are among the leading causes for these declines. Shorebirds use a variety of habitats along interior migratory routes including managed moist soil units, natural wetlands, sandbars, and agricultural lands such as harvested rice fields. L...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-013-0087-8

    authors: Lehnen SE,Krementz DG

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Application of a karst disturbance index in Hillsborough County, Florida.

    abstract::Hillsborough County, Florida, is a karst region that is heavily urbanized, yet no study has been undertaken measuring the degree of human disturbance. Van Beynen and Townsend (2005) created a hierarchical and standardized disturbance index specifically designed for karst environments. To address the problem of determi...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-005-0393-x

    authors: van Beynen P,Feliciano N,North L,Townsend K

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • PROFILE: Risk Assessment as an Environmental Management Tool:Considerations for Freshwater Wetlands

    abstract::/ This paper presents a foundation for improving the risk assessmentprocess for freshwater wetlands. Integrating wetland science, i.e., use of anecosystem-based approach, is the key concept. Each biotic and abiotic wetlandcomponent should be identified and its contribution to ecosystem functionsand societal values det...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002679900034

    authors: Lemly AD

    更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00

  • Potential mortality effects of off-highway vehicles on the flat-tailed horned lizard (Phrynosoma mcallii): a manipulative experiment.

    abstract::Southern California desert public lands receive especially high levels of off-highway recreation due to large population centers nearby and popular riding environments such as sand dunes. Controversy has developed over the flat-tailed horned lizard (Phrynosoma mcallii), previously a candidate for listing under the End...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-008-9217-0

    authors: Grant TJ,Doherty PF Jr

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Farm crops depredation by European bison (Bison bonasus) in the vicinity of forest habitats in northeastern Poland.

    abstract::European bison, the largest mammal in Europe, after being exterminated in the wild and then restored during the 20th century is still listed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species) as a species vulnerable to extinction. However, the increasing number of European biso...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-012-9913-7

    authors: Hofman-Kamińska E,Kowalczyk R

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • From bathymetry to bioshields: a review of post-tsunami ecological research in India and its implications for policy.

    abstract::More than half a decade has passed since the December 26th 2004 tsunami hit the Indian coast leaving a trail of ecological, economic and human destruction in its wake. We reviewed the coastal ecological research carried out in India in the light of the tsunami. In addition, we also briefly reviewed the ecological rese...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00267-010-9523-1

    authors: Mukherjee N,Dahdouh-Guebas F,Kapoor V,Arthur R,Koedam N,Sridhar A,Shanker K

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Spatially characterizing visitor use and its association with informal trails in Yosemite Valley meadows.

    abstract::Ecological impacts associated with nature-based recreation and tourism can compromise park and protected area goals if left unrestricted. Protected area agencies are increasingly incorporating indicator-based management frameworks into their management plans to address visitor impacts. Development of indicators requir...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-013-0066-0

    authors: Walden-Schreiner C,Leung YF

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Role of Wetlands in Reducing Phosphorus Loading to Surface Water in Eight Watersheds in the Lake Champlain Basin

    abstract::A landscape-level approach was applied to eight rural watersheds to assess the role that wetlands play in reducing phosphorus loading to surface waters in the Lake Champlain Basin. Variables summarizing various characteristics of wetlands within a watershed were calculated using a geographic information system and the...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01204144

    authors: Weller CM,Watzin MC,Wang D

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • A preliminary index of biotic integrity for monitoring the condition of the Rio Paraiba do Sul, southeast Brazil.

    abstract::The biodiversity of many Brazilian rivers is seriously threatened by industrial and municipal pollution, and Rio Paraiba do Sul, located between two major industrial centers is one example of this situation. A survey of the fish assemblage was conducted from October 1998 to September 1999 and the data were used to dev...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-003-3003-9

    authors: Araujo FG,Fichberg I,Pinto BC,Peixoto MG

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Local Perceptions, Vulnerability and Adaptive Responses to Climate Change and Variability in a Winegrowing Region in Uruguay.

    abstract::Understanding climate variability in a winegrowing region is fundamental to understanding how its vineyards can adapt to climate change. For Uruguay, studying the vulnerability and adaptive responses of vineyards to climate change and climate variability is relevant due to its winegrowing region's economic importance ...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-020-01330-4

    authors: Fourment M,Ferrer M,Barbeau G,Quénol H

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Phreatophytic vegetation and groundwater fluctuations: a review of current research and application of ecosystem response modeling with an emphasis on great basin vegetation.

    abstract::Although changes in depth to groundwater occur naturally, anthropogenic alterations may exacerbate these fluctuations and, thus, affect vegetation reliant on groundwater. These effects include changes in physiology, structure, and community dynamics, particularly in arid regions where groundwater can be an important w...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0194-7

    authors: Naumburg E,Mata-Gonzalez R,Hunter RG,McLendon T,Martin DW

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Contemporary Western Rural USA Economic Composition: Potential Implications for Environmental Policy and Research

    abstract::/ The rural West of the United States is considered strongly antienvironment. The traditional economic reliance of the area on natural resources has long explained this antienvironment stance. The region consistently elects federal officials who as a group consistently vote against environmental bills and seek to undo...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002679900112

    authors: Bennett K,Mcbeth MK

    更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00

  • Biodiversity offsets: two New Zealand case studies and an assessment framework.

    abstract::Biodiversity offsets are increasingly being used for securing biodiversity conservation outcomes as part of sustainable economic development to compensate for the residual unavoidable impacts of projects. Two recent New Zealand examples of biodiversity offsets are reviewed-while both are positive for biodiversity cons...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-008-9192-5

    authors: Norton DA

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing the effectiveness of a constructed Arctic stream using multiple biological attributes.

    abstract::Objective assessment of habitat compensation is a central yet challenging issue for restoration ecologists. In 1997, a 3.4-km stream channel, designed to divert water around an open pit diamond mine, was excavated in the Barrenlands region of the Canadian Arctic to create productive stream habitat. We evaluated the in...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-008-9218-z

    authors: Jones NE,Scrimgeour GJ,Tonn WM

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Montane meadow plant community response to livestock grazing.

    abstract::We examined long-term (10 years) meadow plant community responses to (1) livestock grazing under riparian grazing utilization limits; (2) suspension of livestock grazing; and (3) meadow site wetness and precipitation on the Inyo National Forest, California. Observed trends in meadow plant species richness, diversity, ...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-014-0294-y

    authors: Freitas MR,Roche LM,Weixelman D,Tate KW

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Mapping Water Vulnerability of the Yangtze River Basin: 1994-2013.

    abstract::A holistic understanding of the magnitude and long-term trend of water vulnerability is essential for making management decisions in a given river basin. Existing procedures to assess the spatiotemporal dynamic of water vulnerability in complex mega-scale river basins are inadequate; a new method named ensemble hydrol...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-016-0756-5

    authors: Sun F,Kuang W,Xiang W,Che Y

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Tropical timber rush in Peruvian Amazonia: spatial allocation of forest concessions in an uninventoried frontier.

    abstract::Land-use allocation has important implications for the conservation and management of tropical forests. Peru's forestry regime has recently been reformed and more than 7 million ha has been assigned as forest concessions. This potentially has a drastic impact on the land-use practices and species composition of the as...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-009-9343-3

    authors: Salo M,Toivonen T

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • FORUM: Exploring the EIA/Environmental Management Relationship.

    abstract::/ An important measure of the effectiveness of environmental impact assessment (EIA) is the extent to which it achieves its goals for environmental protection and management. To determine this requires an examination of environmental outcomes for projects that have undergone EIA. The utility of the predecision stages ...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002679900233

    authors: Morrison-Saunders A,Bailey J

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Land degradation at the Stara Planina ski resort.

    abstract::The environmental impacts of ski resorts in the Balkan region are great and can lead to landscape degradation and loss of land functionality. In this study, we present an example of the negative effects of human activities at the Stara Planina ski resort in southeastern Serbia. The objective of this study is detailed ...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-012-9812-y

    authors: Ristić R,Kašanin-Grubin M,Radić B,Nikić Z,Vasiljević N

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of socioeconomic and environmental impacts of waste stabilization pond and unrestricted wastewater irrigation: interface with maintenance.

    abstract::The effluent from the waste stabilization ponds (WSPs) of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka Campus, is used for irrigation by poor rural farmers. There has been fear that the poorly maintained WSPs and the reuse practices are contributing to environmental degradation and health hazards. In this study the environmental...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002670010162

    authors: Agunwamba JC

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • A model for predicting daily peak visitation and implications for recreation management and water quality: evidence from two rivers in Puerto Rico.

    abstract::Visitor use surveys and water quality data indicates that high visitor use levels of two rivers in Puerto Rico does not appear to adversely affect several water quality parameters. Optimum visitor use to maximize visitor defined satisfaction is a more constraining limit on visitor use than water quality. Our multiple ...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-008-9079-5

    authors: Santiago LE,Gonzalez-Caban A,Loomis J

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00