Pollution and self-cleansing of an urban river in a developing country: a case study in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Abstract:

:Pollution and self-purification trends of an urban river namely, Msimbazi River, in Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania, were investigated. Site investigations and water quality analyses were done. The river is polluted in terms of high organic and nutrient concentrations, low dissolved oxygen, and high counts of indicator organisms. Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) concentrations were 27-340 mg/L. Dissolved oxygen was found to be as low as 0.9 mg O2/L. Bacteriological pollution increased with distance downstream of the river, a trend attributable to an increase in the catchment of pollution sources, which are on-site sanitation systems. Although the river has an appreciable self-purification capacity, the capacity is strained by persistent pollution overloads. The pollution plight of the river is attributable to its being flanked by expanding human habitats and vibrant industrial, institutional, and socio-economic activities. Provision for pretreatment of discharges into the river is put forward as a remedial measure for the observed pollution. Matching non-technical and techno-social remedial measures are also recommended. These include sensitization of polluters on merits of environmental protection practices such as cleaner production and strict enforcement of environmental protection laws.

journal_name

Environ Manage

journal_title

Environmental management

authors

Mbuligwe SE,Kaseva ME

doi

10.1007/s00267-003-0068-4

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-08-01 00:00:00

pages

328-42

issue

2

eissn

0364-152X

issn

1432-1009

journal_volume

36

pub_type

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