Abstract:
:Southern California desert public lands receive especially high levels of off-highway recreation due to large population centers nearby and popular riding environments such as sand dunes. Controversy has developed over the flat-tailed horned lizard (Phrynosoma mcallii), previously a candidate for listing under the Endangered Species Act. Some evidence suggests lower lizard abundance in areas of higher recreational use than in areas with low or no use. We designed a manipulative experiment to ensure maximum inference in evaluating the direct impact of recreational riding of off-highway vehicles on lizards. Thirty-six lizards, in situ, were treated with an off-highway vehicle treatment during hibernation season in three treatment groups: high impact, low impact, and control. Treatments consisted of timed riding by off-highway vehicles. In all treatment groups survival was 100%, despite hibernation of lizards at very shallow depths. Consequently, indirect effects of off-highway vehicles deserve increased attention. The relative importance of direct versus indirect (i.e., degradation of lizard habitat) impacts caused by off-highway vehicles remains unknown. These indirect effects may include the altering of vegetation, substrate, and prey. We recommend that a manipulative approach be adopted to investigate these possibilities.
journal_name
Environ Managejournal_title
Environmental managementauthors
Grant TJ,Doherty PF Jrdoi
10.1007/s00267-008-9217-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-03-01 00:00:00pages
508-13issue
3eissn
0364-152Xissn
1432-1009journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The purpose this study was to improve operational planning and management of national parks in Turkey to balance conservation use and sustainable management. Soguksu National Park (SNP) was chosen as the study area. The data were obtained from interviews of 182 visitor groups (in total, 819 people) and analyzed using ...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 已发布勘误
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002670010183
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0271-y
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doi:10.1007/s00267-016-0753-8
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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