Abstract：
:Advocates of community-based approaches to environmental management argue that by respecting local circumstances, skills, and concerns we may improve the prospects of achieving environmental sustainability; yet, within nation states such as Canada, environmental conditions, management and enforcement costs and capabilities, and power differentials within and among civic and public sectors may result in a highly differentiated capacity for environmental management across different localities and regions. This article draws on insights of political ecology to 1) create a conceptual framework that identifies key elements shaping regional environmental management regimes and to 2) undertake a comparative analysis to assess how elements interact to generate uneven management outcomes. I compare experiences of two Canadian biosphere reserves designated in 2000: Clayoquot Sound, BC; and Redberry Lake, SK. Analysis reveals that differences in governance and institutional capacities in the biosphere reserves are key to explaining uneven local outcomes. Where the public and civic sectors are strong, a robust and publicly vetted form of management will emerge. Where these sectors are weak and land is held as private property, environmental nongovernmental organizations can set the type and level of management, to the exclusion of effective civic and state involvement. This result may improve environmental sustainability but hinder social sustainability of a management regime and raises questions about the efficacy of community-based management.
journal_name
Environ Managejournal_title
Environmental managementauthors
Reed MGdoi
10.1007/s00267-005-0159-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
30-49issue
1eissn
0364-152Xissn
1432-1009journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A field study at Coeur d'Alene Lake, Idaho, USA, was conducted between October 1998 and August 2001 to examine the potential importance of sediment-water interactions on contaminant transport and to provide the first direct measurements of the benthic flux of dissolved solutes of environmental concern in this lake. Be...
journal_title：Environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00267-003-0020-7
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This research addresses the need to improve our knowledge on the demand for national forests for recreation and offers an in-depth data analysis supported by the complementary use of count data and ordered models. From a policy-making perspective, while count data models enable the estimation of monetary welfare measu...
journal_title：Environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00267-013-0119-4
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the past few decades, the demand for construction grade sand is increasing in many parts of the world due to rapid economic development and subsequent growth of building activities. This, in many of the occasions, has resulted in indiscriminate mining of sand from in-stream and floodplain areas leading to severe da...
journal_title：Environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00267-010-9571-6
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title：Environmental management
pub_type： 已发布勘误
doi：10.1007/s00267-020-01359-5
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Traditional bacterial indicators used in public health to assess water quality and the Biolog system were evaluated to compare their response to biological, chemical, and physical habitat indicators of stream condition both within the state of Oregon and among ecoregion aggregates (Coast Range, Willamette Valley, Casc...
journal_title：Environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002670010265
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Land resource sustainability for urban development characterizes the problem of decision-making with multiplicity and uncertainty. A decision support system prototype aids in the assessment of incremental land development plan proposals put forth within the long-term community priority of a sustainable growth. Facilit...
journal_title：Environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00267-004-1047-0
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Terrestrial plant toxicity tests were conducted to determine the sensitivity of two boreal plants, yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.) and fireweed (Chamerion angustifolium L.), to the herbicides imazapyr and triclopyr. Both plants are common non-target species on northern powerline rights-of-way where the impacts of pro...
journal_title：Environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00267-017-0867-7
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Desert springs, often the sole sources of water for wildlife and cattle, support wetland and wetland/upland transition ecosystems including rare and endemic species. In the basin and range province in Nevada, USA, springs in the Great Basin and Mojave deserts are sustained by interconnected deep carbonate and shallow ...
journal_title：Environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00267-007-9035-9
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cross-boundary coordination is a tool for ecosystem management whereby landowners voluntarily coordinate management practices toward economic and/or ecological landscape-scale outcomes (e.g., fiber, invasive species control, habitat). Past research indicates that it may be particularly applicable on landscapes that in...
journal_title：Environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00267-008-9195-2
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the last few decades, trampling has become a cause of major disturbance to natural areas. Trampling can occur regularly either seasonally or throughout the year, or as a single impact depending on a recreational activity or an event. This study, carried out on a coastal heathland in north Brittany (France), was bas...
journal_title：Environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00267-004-0017-x
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Land-use change from one type to another affects soil carbon (C) stocks which is associated with fluxes of CO2 to the atmosphere. The 10-years converted land selected from previously cultivated land in hilly areas of Sichuan, China was studied to understand the effects of land-use conversion on soil organic casrbon (S...
journal_title：Environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00267-013-0181-y
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effects of human activity on ecosystem carbon fluxes (e.g., net ecosystem exchange (NEE), ecosystem respiration (R(eco)), and gross ecosystem exchange (GEE)) are crucial for projecting future uptake of CO2 in terrestrial ecosystems. However, how ecosystem that carbon fluxes respond to grazing exclusion is still under ...
journal_title：Environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00267-014-0390-z
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:/ Residential development of farmland is one of the primary driving forces of land degradation in both rural and urban fringe areas throughout the world. The loss of prime agricultural land is of great concern to planning offices and organizations seeking to preserve open space. The objective of this study is to demon...
journal_title：Environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002679910042
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the United States, forest governance practices have utilized a variety of public participation mechanisms to improve decision-making and instill public legitimacy. However, comments, one of the most frequent and accessible avenues for the public to provide input, has received little attention. Further, there has be...
journal_title：Environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00267-020-01278-5
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Community participation in climate change adaptation (CCA) programs has been advocated for long, but its implementation remains uncertain. There is also very little understanding and consensus on how and to what extent local communities can and should be involved in these projects. Arguably, both the concept and pract...
journal_title：Environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00267-020-01421-2
更新日期：2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract：:/ The risk tropospheric ozone poses to forests in the United States is dependent on the variation in ozone exposure across the distribution of the forests in question and the various environmental and climate factors predominant in the region. All these factors have a spatial nature, and consequently an approach to ch...
journal_title：Environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002679900010
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Depletion of vegetation by overgrazing in arid environments has long-lasting effects on the environmental quality over extended geographic areas. An adequate inspection of habitat changes requires scaled up procedures that would allow assessing end-points of environmental status in broad areas that would be based on p...
journal_title：Environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00267-002-2725-4
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biological elements, such as benthic macroinvertebrates and fish, have been used in assessing the ecological quality of rivers according to the requirements of the Water Framework Directive. However, the concurrent use of multiple organism groups provides a broader perspective for such evaluations, since each biologic...
journal_title：Environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00267-010-9598-8
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies of collaborative watershed groups show that effective leadership is an important factor for success. This research uses data from in-depth interviews and meeting observation to qualitatively examine leadership in a Midwestern collaborative watershed group operating with government funding. One major finding wa...
journal_title：Environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00267-011-9724-2
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on government and other relevant documentation, this paper explores the conceptual linkage between population, development, and waste management in Botswana and the implications of this relationship for global climate change. Population is increasing, albeit at a decreasing rate. Spatially, the population is bec...
journal_title：Environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00267-002-2883-4
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When marketing environmentally responsible packaged products, the producer is confronted with consumer beliefs concerning the environmental friendliness of packaging materials. When making environmentally conscious packaging decisions, these consumer beliefs should be taken into account alongside the technical guideli...
journal_title：Environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01204134
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Environmental contamination, a legacy of industrial activity borne by numerous sites around the world, poses health risks for surrounding communities and presents serious cleanup challenges. One such site, the Santa Susana Field Laboratory (SSFL), served as an aerospace and nuclear energy research facility for over 50...
journal_title：Environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00267-019-01239-7
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Wild and Scenic Rivers provide a host of psychological, social, ecological, and economic benefits to local communities. In this study, we use data collected from recreational users of two Wild and Scenic Rivers to examine perceptions of the benefits provided by the rivers to local communities. Our purposes are (1) to ...
journal_title：Environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00267-011-9671-y
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:/ Effects of protective fencing on birds, lizards, black-tailed hares (Lepus californicus), perennial plant cover, and structural diversity of perennial plants were evaluated from spring 1994 through winter 1995 at the Desert Tortoise Research Natural Area (DTNA), in the Mojave Desert, California. Abundance and specie...
journal_title：Environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002679900194
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biodiversity policies in the European Union (EU) are mainly implemented through the Birds and Habitats Directives as well as the establishment of Natura 2000, a network of protected areas throughout the EU. Considerable resources must be allocated for fulfilling the Directives and the question of optimal allocation is...
journal_title：Environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00267-006-0221-y
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An increased focus on renewable energy has led to the planning and construction of marine wind farms in Europe. Since several terrestrial studies indicate that raptors are especially susceptible to wind turbine related mortality, a Spatial Planning Tool is needed so that wind farms can be sited, in an optimal way, to ...
journal_title：Environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00267-010-9541-z
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:/ The Itapiranga Sustainable Logging Plan provides an example of how Brazil's licensing system functions for logging companies in the state of Amazonas. Two questions need to be dealt with: "How sustainable can logging in the Amazon be?" and "What and how effective are existing legal mechanisms to deal with logging pr...
journal_title：Environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002670010085
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of voluntary programs targeting resource conservation on private land has become increasingly prevalent in environmental policy. Voluntary programs potentially offer significant benefits over regulatory and market-based approaches. This article examines the factors affecting landowner participation in voluntar...
journal_title：Environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00267-009-9327-3
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Formulation of standards of quality in parks and outdoor recreation can be guided by normative theory and related empirical methods. We apply this approach to measure the acceptability of a range of use levels in national parks in Turkey and the United States. Using statistical methods for comparing norm curves across...
journal_title：Environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00267-013-0076-y
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Migratory pastoralism is an adaptation to a harsh and unstable environment, and pastoral herders have traditionally adapted to environmental and climatic change by building on their in-depth knowledge of this environment. In the Hindu Kush Himalayan region, and particularly in the arid and semiarid areas of northern P...
journal_title：Environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00267-013-0062-4
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
