Abstract:
:In recent years there has been a startling rise in the issuance of fish consumption advisories. Unfortunately, compliance by the public is often low. Low compliance can be due to a number of factors, including confusion over the meaning of advisories, conflicting advisories issued by different agencies, controversies involving health benefits versus the risks from consuming fish, and an unwillingness to act on the advisories because of personal beliefs. In some places, such as along the Savannah River, one state (South Carolina) had issued a consumption advisory while the other (Georgia) had not, although at present, both states now issue consumption advisories for the Savannah River. Herein we report on the development of a fish fact sheet to address the confusing and conflicting information available to the public about consuming fish from the Savannah River. The process involved interviewing fishers to ascertain fishing and consumption patterns, evaluating contaminant levels and exposure pathways, discussing common grounds for the provision of information, and consensus-building among different regulatory agencies (US Environmental Protection Agency, South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control, Georgia Department of Natural Resources) and the Department of Energy. Consensus, a key ingredient in solving many different types of "commons" problems, was aided by an outside organization, the Consortium for Risk Evaluation with Stakeholder Participation (CRESP). The initial role for CRESP was to offer scientific data as a basis for groups with different assumptions about risks to reach agreement on a regulatory response action. The process was an example of how credible science can be used to implement management and policies and provide a basis for consensus-building on difficult risk communication issues. The paper provides several lessons for improving the risk process from stakeholder conflicts, through risk assessment, to risk management. It also suggests that consensus-building and risk communication are continuing processes that involve assimilation of new information on contaminants and food-chain processes, state and federal law, public policy, and public response.
journal_name
Environ Managejournal_title
Environmental managementauthors
Burger J,Gochfeld M,Powers CW,Waishwell L,Warren C,Goldstein BDdoi
10.1007/s002670010166keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-04-01 00:00:00pages
501-14issue
4eissn
0364-152Xissn
1432-1009journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Green space plays an important role in complex urban ecosystems and provides significant ecosystem services with environmental, aesthetic, recreational and economic benefits. Beijing is the capital city of China and has a large population of about 15.81 million. Construction of green spaces is an important part of sus...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-011-9626-3
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urban ecosystems are increasingly influenced by residential yard care decisions. This had led researchers to focus on homeowner education programs when it comes to yard care. Typically, the success of programs designed to influence yard care is based on whether the target subject changes his or her behavior in a more ...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-014-0368-x
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parameters about composition of refuse such as mass percentage of biodegradable matter, volatile solid, organic carbon, cellulose, total sugar, and settlement were monitored and analyzed in a large-scale experimental unit. The empirical formulas between composition and refuse age were established in terms of the data ...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-004-2762-2
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Rocky Mountain National Park (RMNP), aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) has been observed to be declining on elk (Cervus elaphus nelsoni) winter range for many decades. To support elk management decisions, the SAVANNA ecosystem model was adapted to explore interactions between elk herbivory and aspen dynamics. The ...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-002-0029-3
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study of water quality, land use, and population variations over the past three decades was conducted in eastern Massachusetts to examine the impact of urban sprawl on water quality using geographic information system and statistical analyses. Since 1970, eastern Massachusetts has experienced pronounced urban sprawl...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-006-0097-x
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The environmental behavior of the residents depends on their perception of environmental pollution. Hence, it is important for scientific and policy experts to research on the impact of the environmental pollution perception of local residents. Owing to the richness of natural resources, Hancheng coal mine areas are a...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-012-9920-8
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a close relationship between ports and reef areas, mainly because reefs provide protection to vessels against extreme weather events like storms and hurricanes. This historical relationship has generated severe impacts on reef ecosystems. In order to identify the main impacts from the construction of port fac...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-013-0098-5
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Agri-environmental measures are payments to farmers to reduce environmental risks or to preserve cultivated landscapes. These measures are codified in European Union regulations. Poor spatial targeting is one of the major causes of low cost-effectiveness in agri-environmental measures. Existing studies on spatial targ...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-010-9518-y
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::/ Geomorphologically derived river styles provide an integrative framework for examining the interactions of biophysical processes in rivers throughout a drainage basin. Nine styles of river character and behavior are identified in Bega catchment, on the south coast of New South Wales, Australia. Headwater streams abo...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002670010052
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this article is to apply fuzzy set and interpolation techniques for land suitability evaluation for maize in Northern Ghana. Land suitability indices were computed at point observations using the Semantic Import (SI) model, whereas spatial interpolation was carried out by block kriging. Interpolated l...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0171-6
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cross-disciplinary research is necessary to solve many complex problems that affect society today, including problems involving linked social and environmental systems. Examples include natural resource management or scarcity problems, problematic effects of climate change, and environmental pollution issues. Intercul...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-016-0809-9
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Riparian zones are critical for protecting water quality and wildlife, but are often impacted by human activities. Ongoing threats and uncertainty about the effectiveness of buffer regulations emphasize the importance of monitoring riparian buffers through time. We developed a method to rapidly categorize buffer width...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-011-9790-5
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding climate variability in a winegrowing region is fundamental to understanding how its vineyards can adapt to climate change. For Uruguay, studying the vulnerability and adaptive responses of vineyards to climate change and climate variability is relevant due to its winegrowing region's economic importance ...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-020-01330-4
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Public and private companies make significant water infrastructure investments to meet increasing water demand. In this context, investments in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), which play an important role in recycling of used water, are also increasing. This study investigates determination of the efficiency scor...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-020-01381-7
更新日期:2020-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::The Carolinian Life Zone in southwestern Ontario, Canada is valued because it represents an almost disjunct ecosystem (i.e., one that is typical of the mid-Atlantic United States, rather than the rest of Canada or the nearby states in the United States). The landscape of the Carolinian Life Zone has undergone dramatic...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0151-x
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Chemical Accidents Response Information System (CARIS) was developed at the Center for Chemical Safety Management in South Korea in order to track and predict the dispersion of hazardous chemicals in the case of an accident or terrorist attack involving chemical companies. The main objective of CARIS is to facilit...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0030-5
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Formulation of standards of quality in parks and outdoor recreation can be guided by normative theory and related empirical methods. We apply this approach to measure the acceptability of a range of use levels in national parks in Turkey and the United States. Using statistical methods for comparing norm curves across...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-013-0076-y
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The estimated cost of repairing damage caused to recreational sites annually is in the hundreds of millions of dollars. These depreciative activities also reduce the quality of visitors' experiences in the damaged areas. Indirect methods, such as visitor education through brochures and signs, continue to be the least ...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002670010117
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Humans can dive with critically endangered grey nurse sharks (Carcharias taurus) along the east coast of Australia. This study investigated both compliance of tourist divers to a code of conduct and legislation and the behaviour of grey nurse sharks in the presence of divers. A total of 25 data collection dives were c...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-010-9561-8
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recent article in Environmental Management by All argued that flood flows in North America's Colorado River do not reach the Gulf of California because they are captured and evaporated in Laguna Salada, a below sea-level lakebed near the mouth of the river. We refute this hypothesis by showing that (1) due to its li...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-006-0070-8
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::European bison, the largest mammal in Europe, after being exterminated in the wild and then restored during the 20th century is still listed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species) as a species vulnerable to extinction. However, the increasing number of European biso...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-012-9913-7
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Poland of the 1990s, urban demand for housing land around city agglomerations increased rapidly. The decreasing profitability of agricultural production also caused farmers to become interested in the sale of agricultural land for nonagricultural purposes, and new land legislation granted them the right to sell the...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-003-3010-x
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Desertification directly threatens more than 250 million people and one third of the earth's land surface. Although it is well known that desertification could be reversed in most cases if the intensity of land use were reduced, there have been no studies on how to achieve this reversed desertification on a large scal...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0064-3
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pollution and self-purification trends of an urban river namely, Msimbazi River, in Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania, were investigated. Site investigations and water quality analyses were done. The river is polluted in terms of high organic and nutrient concentrations, low dissolved oxygen, and high counts of indicator o...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0068-4
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s00267-020-01359-5
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to help to inform policy development for the Australian rangelands, and provide a proof of concept for application of a multi-criteria analysis approach to assessment of competing resource use at continental scale. The study aimed to identify and locate key natural resource and agricultur...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0390-5
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Farmland habitat diversity in marginal European landscapes changed significantly in the past decades. Further changes toward homogenization are expected, particularly in the course of European agricultural policy. Based on three alternative transfer payment schemes, we modeled spatially explicit potential effects on t...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-008-9270-8
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of collaborative watershed groups show that effective leadership is an important factor for success. This research uses data from in-depth interviews and meeting observation to qualitatively examine leadership in a Midwestern collaborative watershed group operating with government funding. One major finding wa...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00267-011-9724-2
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies have shown that ecological restoration projects are more likely to gain public support if they simultaneously increase important human services that natural resources provide to people. River restoration projects have the potential to influence many of the societal functions (e.g., flood control, water quality...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0167-x
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Active exchanges of water and dissolved material between the stream and groundwater in many porous sand- and gravel-bed rivers create a dynamic ecotone called the hyporheic zone. Because it lies between two heavily exploited freshwater resources-rivers and groundwater-the hyporheic zone is vulnerable to impacts coming...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00267-001-0064-5
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00