Abstract：
:In Poland of the 1990s, urban demand for housing land around city agglomerations increased rapidly. The decreasing profitability of agricultural production also caused farmers to become interested in the sale of agricultural land for nonagricultural purposes, and new land legislation granted them the right to sell their land. Polish counties simultaneously received self-governing status, which allowed them to define the priorities for local development. Counties received additional responsibility for land management and quickly demonstrated strong support for land conversion, which was perceived as a factor of local development. This paper argues that decentralization and the extension of private control over land have led to a loss of rural landscapes in Poland because farmers, county governments, and rural society in general gained from the conversion of agricultural to housing land. Rapid urbanization has significantly reduced the availability of open space around cities and threatened valuable landscapes, for it has occurred in the absence of environmental safeguards. This paper reports findings from research in two counties, located in regions with diverse economic growth rates. Decentralization is particularly problematic if tax regulations and intergovernmental fiscal relations reward local authorities for urbanization but not environmental protection.
journal_name
Environ Managejournal_title
Environmental managementauthors
Wasilewski A,Krukowski Kdoi
10.1007/s00267-003-3010-xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-08-01 00:00:00pages
291-303issue
2eissn
0364-152Xissn
1432-1009journal_volume
34pub_type
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journal_title：Environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
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doi：10.1007/s00267-001-0019-x
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002670010117
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
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doi：10.1007/s002679900078
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00267-004-0017-x
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental management
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更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
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