Abstract:
:Formulation of standards of quality in parks and outdoor recreation can be guided by normative theory and related empirical methods. We apply this approach to measure the acceptability of a range of use levels in national parks in Turkey and the United States. Using statistical methods for comparing norm curves across contexts, we find significant differences among Americans, British, and Turkish respondents. In particular, American and British respondents were substantially less tolerant of seeing other visitors and demonstrated higher norm intensity than Turkish respondents. We discuss the role of culture in explaining these findings, paying particular attention to Turkey as a traditional "contact culture" and the conventional emphasis on solitude and escape in American environmental history and policy. We conclude with a number of recommendations to stimulate more research on the relationship between culture and outdoor recreation.
journal_name
Environ Managejournal_title
Environmental managementauthors
Sayan S,Krymkowski DH,Manning RE,Valliere WA,Rovelstad ELdoi
10.1007/s00267-013-0076-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-08-01 00:00:00pages
493-502issue
2eissn
0364-152Xissn
1432-1009journal_volume
52pub_type
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