Abstract:
:During the past decades, the traditional state monopoly in urban water management has been debated heavily, resulting in different forms and degrees of private sector involvement across the globe. Since the 1990s, China has also started experiments with new modes of urban water service management and governance in which the private sector is involved. It is premature to conclude whether the various forms of private sector involvement will successfully overcome the major problems (capital shortage, inefficient operation, and service quality) in China's water sector. But at the same time, private sector involvement in water provisioning and waste water treatments seems to have become mainstream in transitional China.
journal_name
Environ Managejournal_title
Environmental managementauthors
Zhong L,Mol AP,Fu Tdoi
10.1007/s00267-008-9070-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-06-01 00:00:00pages
863-77issue
6eissn
0364-152Xissn
1432-1009journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Legislation on the protection of biodiversity (e.g., European Union Habitat and Bird Directives) increasingly requires ecological impact assessment of human activities. However, knowledge and understanding of relevant ecological processes and species responses to different types of impact are often incomplete. In this...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0045-y
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conservation-based development programs have sought to create economic opportunities for people negatively impacted by biological diversity protection. The USDA Forest Service, for example, developed policies and programs to create contracting opportunities for local communities to restore public lands to replace jobs...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-008-9116-4
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Land-use change from one type to another affects soil carbon (C) stocks which is associated with fluxes of CO2 to the atmosphere. The 10-years converted land selected from previously cultivated land in hilly areas of Sichuan, China was studied to understand the effects of land-use conversion on soil organic casrbon (S...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-013-0181-y
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study presents a GIS-based database framework used to assess aggregate terrestrial habitat impacts from multiple highway construction projects in California, USA. Transportation planners need such impact assessment tools to effectively address additive biological mitigation obligations. Such assessments can reduc...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-008-9246-8
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Habitat protection for grassland birds is an important component of open space land acquisition in suburban Chicago. We use optimization decision models to develop recommendations for land protection and analyze tradeoffs between alternative goals. One goal is to acquire (and restore if necessary) as much grassland ha...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-007-9025-y
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biodiversity policies in the European Union (EU) are mainly implemented through the Birds and Habitats Directives as well as the establishment of Natura 2000, a network of protected areas throughout the EU. Considerable resources must be allocated for fulfilling the Directives and the question of optimal allocation is...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-006-0221-y
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes a template for implementing an integrated community sustainability plan. The template emphasizes community engagement and outlines the components of a basic framework for integrating ecological, social and economic dynamics into a community plan. The framework is a series of steps that support a...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-009-9315-7
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The estimated cost of repairing damage caused to recreational sites annually is in the hundreds of millions of dollars. These depreciative activities also reduce the quality of visitors' experiences in the damaged areas. Indirect methods, such as visitor education through brochures and signs, continue to be the least ...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002670010117
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A linkage between the condition of watersheds and adjacent nearshore coral reef communities is an assumed paradigm in the concept of integrated coastal management. However, quantitative evidence for this "catchment to sea" or "ridge to reef" relationship on oceanic islands is lacking and would benefit from the use of ...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-012-9867-9
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although pharmaceuticals treat illnesses and prevent diseases in humans and animals, ironically, they are now among the emerging pollutants in the environment. As individuals continue to consume medicines, households can become a primary source of pharmaceutical pollutants. This paper explains relevant Malaysian law a...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-019-01199-y
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A holistic understanding of the magnitude and long-term trend of water vulnerability is essential for making management decisions in a given river basin. Existing procedures to assess the spatiotemporal dynamic of water vulnerability in complex mega-scale river basins are inadequate; a new method named ensemble hydrol...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-016-0756-5
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spatio-temporal variations of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and total coliform (TC) in the Han River, Korea, were investigated in terms of concentration-based and mass loading-based approaches. Considering the river water quality criteria regulated by the Ministry of Environment in Korea, the tributaries linked to t...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-007-9030-1
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anoxia can restrict species establishment in aquatic systems and the artificial promotion of these conditions can provide an effective control strategy for invasive molluscs. Low abundances (2-20 m(-2)) of the nonnative bivalve, Asian clam (Corbicula fluminea), were first recorded in Lake Tahoe, CA-NV in 2002 and by 2...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-012-9850-5
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to help to inform policy development for the Australian rangelands, and provide a proof of concept for application of a multi-criteria analysis approach to assessment of competing resource use at continental scale. The study aimed to identify and locate key natural resource and agricultur...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0390-5
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soil heavy metal pollution threatens ecological health and food security. It is significant to classify pollution risk management and control zones, which can effectively cope with soil pollution and scientifically carry out soil remediation projects. In this study, based on 665 soil samples collecting from Ningbo (so...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-020-01370-w
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effluent from the waste stabilization ponds (WSPs) of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka Campus, is used for irrigation by poor rural farmers. There has been fear that the poorly maintained WSPs and the reuse practices are contributing to environmental degradation and health hazards. In this study the environmental...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002670010162
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wildfires lead to important economic, social, and environmental losses, especially in areas of Mediterranean climate where they are of a high intensity and frequency. Over the past 30 years there has been a dramatic surge in the development and use of fire spread models. However, given the chaotic nature of environmen...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-002-2430-3
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::/ Sound ecosystem management meshes socioeconomic attitudes and values with sustainable natural resource practices. Adaptive management is a model for guiding natural resource managers in this process. Ecosystems and the societies that use them are continually evolving. Therefore, managers must be flexible and adaptab...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01205968
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recreational beach use with off-road vehicles is popular, but potentially harmful from an environmental perspective. Beaches are important habitats to invertebrates such as ghost crabs of the genus Ocyopde, which excavate extensive and elaborate burrows. Ghost crabs are sensitive to human pressures and changes in burr...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-010-9491-5
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::With 207 million ha of forest covering 22% of its land area, China ranks fifth in the world in forest area. Rapid economic growth, climate change, and forest disturbances pose new, complex challenges for forest research and management. Progress in meeting these challenges is relevant beyond China, because China's fore...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type:
doi:10.1007/s00267-011-9782-5
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::European bison, the largest mammal in Europe, after being exterminated in the wild and then restored during the 20th century is still listed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species) as a species vulnerable to extinction. However, the increasing number of European biso...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-012-9913-7
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Land-use planning using geographic information systems (GIS) commonly emphasizes biophysical spatial data; however planning can be improved by integrating spatial sets of socioeconomic data into the GIS. As an example, we compared a traditional GIS-aided forestry planning protocol that considered only biophysical suit...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-002-2674-y
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maintenance of soil organic carbon (SOC) is important for sustainable use of soil resources due to the multiple effects of SOC on soil nutrient status and soil structural stability. The objective of this study was to identify the changes in soil aggregate distribution and stability, SOC, and nitrogen (N) concentration...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-009-9284-x
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Agri-environmental measures are payments to farmers to reduce environmental risks or to preserve cultivated landscapes. These measures are codified in European Union regulations. Poor spatial targeting is one of the major causes of low cost-effectiveness in agri-environmental measures. Existing studies on spatial targ...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-010-9518-y
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic differences in the Posidonia oceanica meadow of Monterosso al Mare (NW Mediterranean, Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) "Cinque Terre") were compared in three stations, at an increasing distance from a source of impact (beach nourishment) in the recent decade. Random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis showed a hig...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-012-9917-3
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research continues to show that pharmaceutical environmental contamination causes adverse effects to aquatic life. There are also public health risks associated with pharmaceuticals because in-home reserves of medications provide opportunities for accidental poisoning and intentional medication abuse. Pharmaceutical t...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-017-0834-3
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here we report N(2)O emission results for freshwater marshes isolated from human activities at the Sanjiang Experimental Station of Marsh Wetland Ecology in northeastern China. These results are important for us to understand N(2)O emission in natural processes in undisturbed freshwater marsh. Two adjacent plots of De...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-006-0349-9
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::/ The scientific quality of monitoring for diffuse environmental impacts has rarely been quantified. This paper presents an analysis of all formal environmental monitoring programs for Australian tourism developments over a 15-year period from 1980 to 1995. The tourism sector provides a good test bed for this study be...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002679910036
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anthropogenic disturbances in wetland ecosystems can alter the composition and structure of plant assemblages and affect system functions. Extensive oil and gas extraction has occurred in wetland habitats along the northern Gulf of Mexico coast since the early 1900s. Activities involved with three-dimensional (3D) sei...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-014-0274-2
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An increased focus on renewable energy has led to the planning and construction of marine wind farms in Europe. Since several terrestrial studies indicate that raptors are especially susceptible to wind turbine related mortality, a Spatial Planning Tool is needed so that wind farms can be sited, in an optimal way, to ...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-010-9541-z
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00