Abstract:
:The biodiversity of many Brazilian rivers is seriously threatened by industrial and municipal pollution, and Rio Paraiba do Sul, located between two major industrial centers is one example of this situation. A survey of the fish assemblage was conducted from October 1998 to September 1999 and the data were used to develop an index of biotic integrity (IBI). We sampled three zones in bracketing a large urban-industrial complex to evaluate water quality changes and the usefulness of the IBI as a monitoring tool. Water quality was classified as poor upstream of the effluent discharges, very poor near the discharges, and poor-fair downstream of the discharges, with this latter situation revealing the current biological capacity of the river. Physical and chemical habitat characteristics were also measured at each site to construct an independent environmental index to validate the IBI. The habitat and IBI indices were highly correlated, suggesting this IBI would be applicable to other large rivers in southeast Brazil.
journal_name
Environ Managejournal_title
Environmental managementauthors
Araujo FG,Fichberg I,Pinto BC,Peixoto MGdoi
10.1007/s00267-003-3003-9keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-10-01 00:00:00pages
516-26issue
4eissn
0364-152Xissn
1432-1009journal_volume
32pub_type
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