History of bioengineering techniques for erosion control in rivers in Western Europe.

Abstract:

:Living plants have been used for a very long time throughout the world in structures against soil erosion, as traces have been found dating back to the first century BC. Widely practiced in Western Europe during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, bioengineering was somewhat abandoned in the middle of the twentieth century, before seeing a resurgence in recent times. Based on an extensive bibliography, this article examines the different forms of bioengineering techniques used in the past to manage rivers and riverbanks, mainly in Europe. We compare techniques using living material according to their strength of protection against erosion. Many techniques are described, both singly and in combination, ranging from tree planting or sowing seeds on riverbanks to dams made of fascine or wattle fences. The recent appearance of new materials has led to the development of new techniques, associated with an evolution in the perception of riverbanks.

journal_name

Environ Manage

journal_title

Environmental management

authors

Evette A,Labonne S,Rey F,Liebault F,Jancke O,Girel J

doi

10.1007/s00267-009-9275-y

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-06-01 00:00:00

pages

972-84

issue

6

eissn

0364-152X

issn

1432-1009

journal_volume

43

pub_type

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