Spatial localization of calcium channels in giant fiber lobe neurons of the squid (Loligo opalescens).

Abstract:

:Whole-cell voltage clamp was used to investigate the properties and spatial distribution of fast-deactivating (FD) Ca channels in squid giant fiber lobe (GFL) neurons. Squid FD Ca channels are reversibly blocked by the spider toxin omega-Agatoxin IVA with an IC50 of 240-420 nM with no effect on the kinetics of Ca channel gating. Channels with very similar properties are expressed in both somatic and axonal domains of cultured GFL neurons, but FD Ca channel conductance density is higher in axonal bulbs than in cell bodies at all times in culture. Channels presumably synthesized during culture are preferentially expressed in the growing bulbs, but bulbar Ca conductance density remains constant while Na conductance density increases, suggesting that processes determining the densities of Ca and Na channels in this extrasomatic domain are largely independent. These observations suggest that growing axonal bulbs in cultured GFL neurons are not composed entirely of "axonal" membranes because FD Ca channels are absent from the giant axon in situ but, rather, suggest a potential role for FD Ca channels in mediating neurotransmitter release at the motor terminals of the giant axon.

authors

McFarlane MB,Gilly WF

doi

10.1073/pnas.93.10.5067

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-05-14 00:00:00

pages

5067-71

issue

10

eissn

0027-8424

issn

1091-6490

journal_volume

93

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Reactive nanostructured membranes for water purification.

    abstract::Many current treatments for the reclamation of contaminated water sources are chemical-intensive, energy-intensive, and/or require posttreatment due to unwanted by-product formation. We demonstrate that through the integration of nanostructured materials, enzymatic catalysis, and iron-catalyzed free radical reactions ...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1101144108

    authors: Lewis SR,Datta S,Gui M,Coker EL,Huggins FE,Daunert S,Bachas L,Bhattacharyya D

    更新日期:2011-05-24 00:00:00

  • Identification of a 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-response element in the 5'-flanking region of the rat calbindin D-9k gene.

    abstract::The rat calbindin D-9k gene is transcriptionally regulated by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in the intestine. We have examined the 5'-flanking region of this gene and identified a 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-responsive element (DRE) between nucleotides -489 and -445. This element confers 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 responsivenes...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.89.2.603

    authors: Darwish HM,DeLuca HF

    更新日期:1992-01-15 00:00:00

  • A two-step mechanism underlies the planar polarization of regenerating sensory hair cells.

    abstract::The restoration of planar cell polarity is an essential but poorly understood step toward physiological recovery during sensory-organ regeneration. Investigating this issue in the lateral line of the zebrafish, we found that hair cells regenerate in pairs along a single axis established by the restricted localization ...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0608536103

    authors: López-Schier H,Hudspeth AJ

    更新日期:2006-12-05 00:00:00

  • Phosphorylation of MeCP2 at Serine 80 regulates its chromatin association and neurological function.

    abstract::Mutations of MECP2 (Methyl-CpG Binding Protein 2) cause Rett syndrome. As a chromatin-associated multifunctional protein, how MeCP2 integrates external signals and regulates neuronal function remain unclear. Although neuronal activity-induced phosphorylation of MeCP2 at serine 421 (S421) has been reported, the full sp...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0811648106

    authors: Tao J,Hu K,Chang Q,Wu H,Sherman NE,Martinowich K,Klose RJ,Schanen C,Jaenisch R,Wang W,Sun YE

    更新日期:2009-03-24 00:00:00

  • Structure and assembly of an augmented Sm-like archaeal protein 14-mer.

    abstract::To better understand the roles of Sm proteins in forming the cores of many RNA-processing ribonucleoproteins, we determined the crystal structure of an atypical Sm-like archaeal protein (SmAP3) in which the conserved Sm domain is augmented by a previously uncharacterized, mixed alpha/beta C-terminal domain. The struct...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0538042100

    authors: Mura C,Phillips M,Kozhukhovsky A,Eisenberg D

    更新日期:2003-04-15 00:00:00

  • Effect of lysine methylation and other ATPase modulators on the active site of myosin subfragment 1.

    abstract::Many and diverse modifications of the myosin subfragment 1 (S-1) increase (modulate) its ATPase activity, including interaction of this particle with actin; a recent addition to these modifications is the extensive lysine modification of S-1 that seems prerequisite to crystallizing it for structure analysis. In this s...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.91.18.8665

    authors: Bivin DB,Ue K,Khoroshev M,Morales M

    更新日期:1994-08-30 00:00:00

  • Red light-induced formation of ubiquitin-phytochrome conjugates: Identification of possible intermediates of phytochrome degradation.

    abstract::Phytochrome is the photoreceptor that controls red light-mediated morphogenesis in higher plants. It exists in two photointerconvertible forms, a red light-absorbing form, Pr, and a far-red light-absorbing form, Pfr. Because photoconversion of Pr to Pfr by a brief light pulse decreases the in vivo half-life of this ch...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.84.2.359

    authors: Shanklin J,Jabben M,Vierstra RD

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Emergent rules for codon choice elucidated by editing rare arginine codons in Escherichia coli.

    abstract::The degeneracy of the genetic code allows nucleic acids to encode amino acid identity as well as noncoding information for gene regulation and genome maintenance. The rare arginine codons AGA and AGG (AGR) present a case study in codon choice, with AGRs encoding important transcriptional and translational properties d...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1605856113

    authors: Napolitano MG,Landon M,Gregg CJ,Lajoie MJ,Govindarajan L,Mosberg JA,Kuznetsov G,Goodman DB,Vargas-Rodriguez O,Isaacs FJ,Söll D,Church GM

    更新日期:2016-09-20 00:00:00

  • The frequency of gene targeting in yeast depends on the number of target copies.

    abstract::We have compared the efficiency of transformation by linear DNA fragments in yeast strains carrying different numbers of homologous targets for recombination. In strains carrying dispersed copies of a target and in strains carrying tandem arrays, the frequency of transformation is proportional to the number of targets...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.91.1.177

    authors: Wilson JH,Leung WY,Bosco G,Dieu D,Haber JE

    更新日期:1994-01-04 00:00:00

  • Yeast fatty acid synthetase: structure-function relationship and nature of the beta-ketoacyl synthetase site.

    abstract::Yeast fatty acid synthetase consists of two multifunctional proteins, alpha and beta, which are arranged in a complex of alpha(6)beta(6). Electron microscopic studies of this complex led to a model for the synthetase as an ovate structure consisting of an equatorial plate-like structure to which six arches are equally...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.77.8.4544

    authors: Stoops JK,Wakil SJ

    更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00

  • Mortality traps and the dynamics of health transitions.

    abstract::An examination of life expectancy in 1963 reveals twin peaks in the empirical distribution across countries: one group of countries clustered around a life expectancy of 40 years and a second group clustered around a life expectancy of 65 years. By 2003, the mode of each cluster had moved up by approximately 10 years....

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0702012104

    authors: Bloom DE,Canning D

    更新日期:2007-10-09 00:00:00

  • Alternative splicing of class Ib major histocompatibility complex transcripts in vivo leads to the expression of soluble Qa-2 molecules in murine blood.

    abstract::Class Ib Qa-2 molecules are expressed in tissue culture cells as approximately 40-kDa membrane-bound, glycophosphatidylinositol-linked antigens and as approximately 39-kDa soluble polypeptides. Recently, alternative splicing events which delete exon 5 from a portion of Qa-2 transcripts were demonstrated to give rise t...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.91.5.1883

    authors: Tabaczewski P,Shirwan H,Lewis K,Stroynowski I

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of utrophin A mRNA correlates with the oxidative capacity of skeletal muscle fiber types and is regulated by calcineurin/NFAT signaling.

    abstract::Utrophin levels have recently been shown to be more abundant in slow vs. fast muscles, but the nature of the molecular events underlying this difference remains to be fully elucidated. Here, we determined whether this difference is due to the expression of utrophin A or B, and examined whether transcriptional regulato...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0932671100

    authors: Chakkalakal JV,Stocksley MA,Harrison MA,Angus LM,Deschenes-Furry J,St-Pierre S,Megeney LA,Chin ER,Michel RN,Jasmin BJ

    更新日期:2003-06-24 00:00:00

  • Two pharmacologically distinct sodium- and chloride-coupled high-affinity gamma-aminobutyric acid transporters are present in plasma membrane vesicles and reconstituted preparations from rat brain.

    abstract::Electrogenic sodium- and chloride-dependent gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transport in crude synaptosomal membrane vesicles is partly inhibited by saturating levels of either of the substrate analogues cis-3-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid (ACHC) or beta-alanine. However, both of them together potently and fully inhi...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.87.7.2550

    authors: Kanner BI,Bendahan A

    更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00

  • Verifying Larché-Cahn elasticity, a milestone of 20th-century thermodynamics.

    abstract::Many materials phenomena are governed by the interaction between chemistry and mechanics. However, it was only in the second half of the 20th century that the theory of open system elasticity by Francis Larché and John W. Cahn concatenated the fields of solid mechanics and alloy chemistry. As the theory's central mate...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1809355115

    authors: Shi S,Markmann J,Weissmüller J

    更新日期:2018-10-23 00:00:00

  • The Vibrio cholerae O139 serogroup antigen includes an O-antigen capsule and lipopolysaccharide virulence determinants.

    abstract::Vibrio cholerae serogroup O139 emerged on the Indian subcontinent in October 1992 to become the first non-O1 V. cholerae serogroup documented to cause epidemic cholera. Although related to V. cholerae El Tor O1 strains, O139 strains have unique surface structures that include a capsular surface layer and lipopolysacch...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.91.24.11388

    authors: Waldor MK,Colwell R,Mekalanos JJ

    更新日期:1994-11-22 00:00:00

  • Turbulence increases the average settling velocity of phytoplankton cells.

    abstract::It is a well known fact that stirring keeps particles suspended in fluids. This is apparent, for instance, when shaking medicine flasks, when agitating tea deposits in a mug, or when heavy winds fill the air with dust particles. The commonplace nature of such observations makes it easy to accept that this feature will...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0401539101

    authors: Ruiz J,Macías D,Peters F

    更新日期:2004-12-21 00:00:00

  • Bacteriolytic therapy can generate a potent immune response against experimental tumors.

    abstract::When spores of the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium novyi-NT are systemically injected into animals, they germinate exclusively within the hypoxic regions of cancers. The germinated bacteria destroy adjacent tumor cells but spare a rim of well oxygenated tumor cells that subsequently expand. Surprisingly, we found that...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0406242101

    authors: Agrawal N,Bettegowda C,Cheong I,Geschwind JF,Drake CG,Hipkiss EL,Tatsumi M,Dang LH,Diaz LA Jr,Pomper M,Abusedera M,Wahl RL,Kinzler KW,Zhou S,Huso DL,Vogelstein B

    更新日期:2004-10-19 00:00:00

  • Memory CD8 T cell responses exceeding a large but definable threshold provide long-term immunity to malaria.

    abstract::Infection of mice with sporozoites of Plasmodium berghei or Plasmodium yoelii has been used extensively to evaluate liver-stage protection by candidate preerythrocytic malaria vaccines. Unfortunately, repeated success of such vaccines in mice has not translated readily to effective malaria vaccines in humans. Thus, mi...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0805452105

    authors: Schmidt NW,Podyminogin RL,Butler NS,Badovinac VP,Tucker BJ,Bahjat KS,Lauer P,Reyes-Sandoval A,Hutchings CL,Moore AC,Gilbert SC,Hill AV,Bartholomay LC,Harty JT

    更新日期:2008-09-16 00:00:00

  • Antibodies against a synthetic peptide identify the Epstein-Barr virus-determined nuclear antigen.

    abstract::Five peptides corresponding to amino acid sequences predicted from all three reading frames of the nucleotide sequence of the third internal repeat array (IR3) of the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) genome were synthesized chemically. All five peptides elicited antipeptide antibodies in rabbits. The antiserum raised against ...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.81.15.4652

    authors: Dillner J,Sternås L,Kallin B,Alexander H,Ehlin-Henriksson B,Jörnvall H,Klein G,Lerner R

    更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00

  • Emergence of a bacterial clone with enhanced virulence by acquisition of a phage encoding a secreted phospholipase A2.

    abstract::The molecular basis of pathogen clone emergence is relatively poorly understood. Acquisition of a bacteriophage encoding a previously unknown secreted phospholipase A(2) (designated SlaA) has been implicated in the rapid emergence in the mid-1980s of a new hypervirulent clone of serotype M3 group A Streptococcus. Alth...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0607669103

    authors: Sitkiewicz I,Nagiec MJ,Sumby P,Butler SD,Cywes-Bentley C,Musser JM

    更新日期:2006-10-24 00:00:00

  • Dose-dependent response of FGF-2 for lymphangiogenesis.

    abstract::Spatio-temporal studies on the growth of capillary blood vessels and capillary lymphatic vessels in tissue remodeling have suggested that lymphangiogenesis is angiogenesis-dependent. We revisited this concept by using fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) (80 ng) to stimulate the growth of both vessel types in the mouse ...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0404272101

    authors: Chang LK,Garcia-Cardeña G,Farnebo F,Fannon M,Chen EJ,Butterfield C,Moses MA,Mulligan RC,Folkman J,Kaipainen A

    更新日期:2004-08-10 00:00:00

  • CD14-expressing cancer cells establish the inflammatory and proliferative tumor microenvironment in bladder cancer.

    abstract::Nonresolving chronic inflammation at the neoplastic site is consistently associated with promoting tumor progression and poor patient outcomes. However, many aspects behind the mechanisms that establish this tumor-promoting inflammatory microenvironment remain undefined. Using bladder cancer (BC) as a model, we found ...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1424795112

    authors: Cheah MT,Chen JY,Sahoo D,Contreras-Trujillo H,Volkmer AK,Scheeren FA,Volkmer JP,Weissman IL

    更新日期:2015-04-14 00:00:00

  • Evidence for the presence of the toxin-binding protein on the plasma membrane of sugarcane cells.

    abstract::Helminthosporoside is a host-specific toxin produced by Helminthosporium sacchari, both in culture and in infected sugarcane tissue. The susceptibility of any given clone of sugarcane to disease is invariably associated with the presence of a toxin-binding protein. This report presents evidence for the presence of the...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.71.4.1413

    authors: Strobel GA,Hess WM

    更新日期:1974-04-01 00:00:00

  • FK506-binding protein (FKBP) partitions a modified HIV protease inhibitor into blood cells and prolongs its lifetime in vivo.

    abstract::HIV protease inhibitors are a key component of anti-retroviral therapy, but their susceptibility to cytochrome P(450) metabolism reduces their systemic availability and necessitates repetitive dosing. Importantly, failure to maintain adequate inhibitor levels is believed to provide an opportunity for resistance to eme...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0805375106

    authors: Marinec PS,Chen L,Barr KJ,Mutz MW,Crabtree GR,Gestwicki JE

    更新日期:2009-02-03 00:00:00

  • Differentiation-dependent sensitivity of human B-cell-derived lines to major histocompatibility complex-restricted T-cell cytotoxicity.

    abstract::Sets of Burkitt lymphoma lines and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-transformed lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) derived from the same individuals were compared for sensitivity to cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) clones. Major histocompatibility complex class I antigen-restricted CTL clones were generated by stimulating the lymph...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.83.15.5620

    authors: Torsteinsdottir S,Masucci MG,Ehlin-Henriksson B,Brautbar C,Ben Bassat H,Klein G,Klein E

    更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00

  • Conformational isomerization kinetics of pent-1-en-4-yne with 3,330 cm-1 of internal energy measured by dynamic rotational spectroscopy.

    abstract::We demonstrate the application of molecular rotational spectroscopy to measure the conformation isomerization rate of vibrationally excited pent-1-en-4-yne (pentenyne). The rotational spectra of single quantum states of pentenyne are acquired by using a combination of IR-Fourier transform microwave double-resonance sp...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0800520105

    authors: Dian BC,Brown GG,Douglass KO,Rees FS,Johns JE,Nair P,Suenram RD,Pate BH

    更新日期:2008-09-02 00:00:00

  • A thermogenic fat-epithelium cell axis regulates intestinal disease tolerance.

    abstract::Disease tolerance, the capacity of tissues to withstand damage caused by a stimulus without a decline in host fitness, varies across tissues, environmental conditions, and physiologic states. While disease tolerance is a known strategy of host defense, its role in noninfectious diseases has been understudied. Here, we...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.2012003117

    authors: Man K,Bowman C,Braverman KN,Escalante V,Tian Y,Bisanz JE,Ganeshan K,Wang B,Patterson A,Bayrer JR,Turnbaugh PJ,Chawla A

    更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00

  • Chromosomal organization of the heavy chain variable region gene segments comprising the human fetal antibody repertoire.

    abstract::The adult repertoire of antibody specificities is acquired in a developmentally programmed fashion that, in mouse and man, parallels the ordered rearrangement of a limited number of germ-line heavy chain variable region (VH) gene segments during development. It has been hypothesized that this developmental bias is a c...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.89.21.10430

    authors: Willems van Dijk K,Milner LA,Sasso EH,Milner EC

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • The mediator complex functions as a coactivator for GATA-1 in erythropoiesis via subunit Med1/TRAP220.

    abstract::The Mediator complex forms the bridge between transcriptional activators and RNA polymerase II. Mediator subunit Med1/TRAP220 is a key component of Mediator originally found to associate with nuclear hormone receptors. Med1 deficiency causes lethality at embryonic day 11.5 because of defects in heart and placenta deve...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0604494103

    authors: Stumpf M,Waskow C,Krötschel M,van Essen D,Rodriguez P,Zhang X,Guyot B,Roeder RG,Borggrefe T

    更新日期:2006-12-05 00:00:00