A simplified method for the coordinate examination of apoptosis and surface phenotype of murine lymphocytes.

Abstract:

:Murine lymphocytes readily undergo spontaneous and glucocortocoid-induced apoptosis in vitro. It has been previously demonstrated that during apoptosis, many cell types including lymphocytes, enzymatically cleave their DNA, thus demonstrating a sub-G0 DNA peak when stained with propidium iodide and analyzed by flow cytometry. In a mixed population, it is often desirable to phenotypically identify distinct populations or subsets undergoing apoptosis, thus requiring multiparameter analysis of surface phenotype and DNA content. Paraformaldehyde fixation procedures, although common for surface evaluation, have not been extensively used in methods quantifying apoptosis. To measure apoptosis in a mixed lymphocyte population, we evaluated a gentle detergent permeabilization and paraformaldehyde fixation procedure combined with propidium iodide (PI) DNA staining, adapted from existing methods for cell cycle studies. With this method and rigorous gating techniques which we defined, we detected both apoptotic and debris fractions within the sub-G0 cell cycle region of a glucocortocoid-treated murine lymphocyte cell line. Using this cell line, WEHI 231.7, as a lymphocyte model, we developed a logical gating strategy to exclude debris from analysis. We further demonstrated that apoptosis in freshly isolated murine lymphocytes detected with paraformaldehyde fixation and PI staining was quantitatively comparable to PI staining with ethanol fixation, or nick translation labeling of DNA strand breaks (TUNEL). Finally, using fresh murine spleen cells, we demonstrated that paraformaldehyde fixation preserves surface protein staining, allowing multiparameter analysis of immunophenotype and apoptotic or cell cycle status in a mixed lymphocyte population. Thus, this method offers an inexpensive and technically simple alternative for assessing apoptosis and surface phenotype.

journal_name

J Immunol Methods

authors

Douglas RS,Tarshis AD,Pletcher CH Jr,Nowell PC,Moore JS

doi

10.1016/0022-1759(95)00216-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-12-27 00:00:00

pages

219-28

issue

2

eissn

0022-1759

issn

1872-7905

pii

0022175995002162

journal_volume

188

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Rapid immunofluorescent screening procedure using primary cell cultures or tissue sections.

    abstract::We describe a rapid procedure for immunofluorescent screening of hybridoma supernatants. Use of primary cell cultures as substrates allows immediate detection and partial characterization of antibodies binding selectively to specific cell types. Sulfonated tissue culture cluster lids are used as a single substrate upo...

    journal_title:Journal of immunological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-1759(84)90394-6

    authors: Furst A,Mahowald AP

    更新日期:1984-05-11 00:00:00

  • Time-resolved fluorescence using a europium chelate of 4,7-bis-(chlorosulfophenyl)-1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid (BCPDA). Labeling procedures and applications in immunoassays.

    abstract::We describe optimal conditions for protein labeling with a new fluorescent probe, 4,7-bis-(chlorosulfophenyl)-1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid (BCPDA). The labeled proteins are suitable for time-resolved fluorometric applications because BCPDA forms fluorescent complexes with Eu3+ which exhibit very long fluo...

    journal_title:Journal of immunological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-1759(88)90031-2

    authors: Diamandis EP,Morton RC

    更新日期:1988-08-09 00:00:00

  • Scanning tunnelling microscopy and dynamic contact angle studies of the effects of partial denaturation on immunoassay solid phase antibody.

    abstract::A range of partial denaturation antibody pre-treatments that affect immunoassay performance have been evaluated. Monoclonal anti-ferritin antibody was either partially denatured by heat, urea or pH pre-treatment or left untreated and then passively adsorbed to polystyrene microtiter wells. The adsorption characteristi...

    journal_title:Journal of immunological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-1759(95)00141-v

    authors: Davies J,Dawkes AC,Haymes AG,Sunderland RF,Edwards JC

    更新日期:1995-10-12 00:00:00

  • A radioimmunoassay for mouse alpha-lactalbumin.

    abstract::alpha-Lactalbumin has been purified from mouse milk by the use of ammonium sulfate precipitation, Bio-Gel P-100 chromatography and DEAE-cellulose chromatography. Mouse alpha-lactalbumin exists as two major charge forms with the same molecular weight. Both charge forms have been used in the development of a radioimmuno...

    journal_title:Journal of immunological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-1759(80)90126-x

    authors: Zamierowski MM,Ebner KE

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Selection of monoclonal antibodies detecting serodiagnostic human tumor markers.

    abstract::Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were selected for specific binding to spent media of cultured tumor cells. Out of more than 12,000 hybridomas screened, 19 were selected in preliminary inhibition assays for secretion of MAbs which detected antigens in cancer patients' sera. Antibody CO 29.11, which was studied in detail, ...

    journal_title:Journal of immunological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-1759(85)90169-3

    authors: Herlyn M,Blaszczyk M,Bennicelli J,Sears HF,Ernst C,Ross AH,Koprowski H

    更新日期:1985-06-12 00:00:00

  • A modified mixed haemadsorption procedure for the detection and localisation of sperm antigens.

    abstract::A mixed haemadsorption procedure for the detection and localisation of spermatozoal antigens is described. Sperm are immobilised by attaching them to the bases of wells on plastic plates using poly-L-lysine and antisera and sensitised red cells are then added to these wells. The technique uses simple reagents and allo...

    journal_title:Journal of immunological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-1759(79)90242-4

    authors: Hancock RJ

    更新日期:1979-05-10 00:00:00

  • The ability of horse serum to support an in vitro antibody response.

    abstract::It was found that 10% horse serum (HrS) could be used to support an in vitro antibody response to SRBC. It could replace the fetal calf serum (FCS) in both the culture medium and the nutritional feed. The response could be improved by the addition of 2-mercaptoethanol or by including both FCS (5%) and HrS (5%) in the ...

    journal_title:Journal of immunological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-1759(80)90042-3

    authors: Levy EM

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • A rapid method for the quantitation of estrogen receptors in small amounts of tissue.

    abstract::A rapid and highly reproducible protocol which permits the detection of quantities of estrogen receptor as low as 5 fmol/mg protein is described. The separation of free and receptor-bound hormone is achieved by specific immunoprecipitation of the hormone-receptor complex. This procedure can be performed without pertur...

    journal_title:Journal of immunological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-1759(91)90234-7

    authors: Bettini E,Maggi A

    更新日期:1991-11-05 00:00:00

  • Quantitation of C4 nephritic factor by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

    abstract::We have developed an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the quantitation of C4 nephritic factor (C4NeF). Incubation of the C4NeF-positive serum from patient M.I. with normal human serum (NHS) in the presence of human aggregated IgG (AHG) resulted in the formation of stable C4-C2 complex. No complex was form...

    journal_title:Journal of immunological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-1759(90)90468-b

    authors: Seino J,Kinoshita Y,Sudo K,Horigome I,Sato H,Narita M,Noshiro H,Kudo K,Fukuda K,Saito T

    更新日期:1990-03-27 00:00:00

  • A sensitive immunoenzymometric assay for 2',5'-oligoadenylate. Detection of elevated 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase in human peripheral mononuclear cells.

    abstract::A competition immunoenzymometric assay for 2',5'-oligoadenylate was developed and employed to measure the interferon-inducible enzyme 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase in cell extracts. Microtiter plates coated with a novel conjugate of p5'A2'p5'A2'p5'A and N-(2-aminoethyl)-carbamylmethylated-Ficoll (AECM-Ficoll) bound ...

    journal_title:Journal of immunological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-1759(83)90309-5

    authors: Johnston MI,Preble OT,Imai J,Jacobsen H,Torrence PF

    更新日期:1983-12-16 00:00:00

  • Generation of novel killer hybridomas derived from proliferation-suppressed somatic cell hybrids between YACUT T cell lymphoma and normal lymphocytes activated in secondary mixed lymphocyte cultures.

    abstract::Somatic cell hybridization between the YACUT T cell lymphoma cell line with normal lymphocytes activated in secondary mixed lymphocyte cultures (MLCs) consistently yielded IL-2-dependent CD4- CD8 alpha+ beta- Fc gamma RIII+ hybrids with cytotoxic function. The hybrids expressed T cell receptors other than that of YACU...

    journal_title:Journal of immunological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-1759(96)00030-0

    authors: Kubota K,Nakazato K,Tamauchi H,Sasahara T,Katoh H

    更新日期:1996-06-10 00:00:00

  • Optimized isolation of renal plasma cells for flow cytometric analysis.

    abstract::Plasma cells (PCs) secrete antibodies and play an essential role in protective immunity, but also in pathogenesis of antibody-mediated diseases. Physiologically, PCs mainly reside within bone marrow and spleen. In autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) autoantibody-producing PCs can also be fou...

    journal_title:Journal of immunological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jim.2019.06.019

    authors: Schaffer S,Maul-Pavicic A,Voll RE,Chevalier N

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-dsDNA antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus: A combination of two quantitative methods and the ANA pattern is the most efficient strategy of detection.

    abstract::Several methods have been used to measure anti-double-stranded DNA auto-antibody (anti-dsDNA). Our aim was to determine the most efficient strategy to test anti-dsDNA in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). In this study, anti-dsDNA and anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) tests were requested for 644 patients. Anti-dsDNA was t...

    journal_title:Journal of immunological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jim.2015.09.003

    authors: Almeida González D,Roces Varela A,Marcelino Rodríguez I,González Vera A,Delgado Sánchez M,Aznar Esquivel A,Casañas Rodríguez C,Cabrera de León A

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • An improved clonogenic culture method for thymic epithelial cells.

    abstract::A clonogenic assay system for thymic epithelial cells (TECs) is of crucial importance for identifying thymic epithelial stem and/or progenitor cells, evaluating their activities, and understanding the mechanisms of thymic involution. However, current systems are not sufficiently sensitive at detecting and quantifying ...

    journal_title:Journal of immunological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jim.2019.02.003

    authors: Sekai M,Wang J,Minato N,Hamazaki Y

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Flow cytometric methods for prenatal and neonatal diagnosis.

    abstract::Flow cytometry offers a promising alternative to the current methods of amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling (CVS) for fetal cell sorting for prenatal diagnosis. While flow cytometric methods have been greatly improved to be more sensitive at detecting fetal cells within the maternal circulation, there are still...

    journal_title:Journal of immunological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jim.2010.09.039

    authors: Curtis MG,Walker B,Denny TN

    更新日期:2011-01-05 00:00:00

  • Neutrophil CD64 expression as an important diagnostic marker of infection and sepsis in hospital patients.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Infection and sepsis are major health problems. Therefore, the need for improved diagnostic indicators, as well as for better therapeutic monitors in the treatment of infection, remains, since the current diagnostic tools have low specificity and passed through minimal changes in the last two decades. OBJ...

    journal_title:Journal of immunological methods

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1016/j.jim.2014.07.011

    authors: Farias MG,de Lucena NP,Dal Bó S,de Castro SM

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • In situ stimulation of a T helper cell hybridoma with a cellulose-bound peptide antigen.

    abstract::Many enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays take advantage of immobilized antigens for the identification of antibody binding sites. Generally, the analysis of cellulose membrane-bound B-cell epitopes is currently considered of high utility. We adapted this methodology for the stimulation of a T helper cell hybridoma with...

    journal_title:Journal of immunological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(99)00194-5

    authors: Otvos L Jr,Pease AM,Bokonyi K,Giles-Davis W,Rogers ME,Hintz PA,Hoffmann R,Ertl HC

    更新日期:2000-01-13 00:00:00

  • Quantitative measurement of T-lymphocyte activation by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) detecting interleukin-2 receptor expression.

    abstract::A monoclonal antibody prepared against the murine interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) was employed to develop an ELISA method for measuring the immunological activation of T-cells. The assay detects an increase in IL-2R expression on activated lymphocytes. Stimulated splenic lymphocytes displayed markedly higher IL-2R expr...

    journal_title:Journal of immunological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-1759(87)90114-1

    authors: Igietseme JU,Herscowitz HB

    更新日期:1987-02-26 00:00:00

  • Antibodies to cell surface antigens detected by a rapid spot test using ethidium bromide.

    abstract::We describe here a spot test to detect antibodies to non-erythroid cell surface antigens, using ethidium bromide staining to visualize areas of target cell lysis. This assay allows rapid screening of large numbers of samples of culture supernatants, antisera, or ascitic fluids. Antibody titers determined by this spot ...

    journal_title:Journal of immunological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-1759(82)90367-2

    authors: Cohn ML,Golding H,Rittenberg MB

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Intranuclear staining of proteins in heterogeneous cell populations and verification of nuclear localization by flow cytometric analysis.

    abstract::We describe techniques to detect nuclear transcription factors in thymocyte subsets using flow cytometry. We have adapted a method that minimizes autofluorescence of fixed cells, thereby allowing the detection of proteins expressed at low levels. An accompanying method in which the cytoplasm is removed from stained ce...

    journal_title:Journal of immunological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(03)00184-4

    authors: Doan LL,Tanner MK,Grimes HL

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the determination of diphtheria toxin antibodies.

    abstract::An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the quantitation of diphtheria toxin antibodies is described. When the ELISA technique was compared to a single radial immunodiffusion assay the results correlated well but the ELISA technique was ten thousand times more sensitive. It was also at least ten times as sens...

    journal_title:Journal of immunological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-1759(77)90107-7

    authors: Svenson SB,Larsen K

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Biological variation of anti-αGal-antibodies studied by a novel Time-Resolved ImmunoFluorometric Assay.

    abstract::As much as one percent of antibodies in human plasma are reported to be specific for the non-human disaccharide structure αGal. Various microbes express αGal. However, the implications of anti-αGal antibodies for the anti-microbial defenses are poorly established. With the perspective of studying the biological import...

    journal_title:Journal of immunological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jim.2011.07.017

    authors: Bernth-Jensen JM,Møller BK,Jensenius JC,Thiel S

    更新日期:2011-10-28 00:00:00

  • High level expression of a human rabies virus-neutralizing monoclonal antibody by a rhabdovirus-based vector.

    abstract::Humans exposed to rabies virus must be promptly treated by passive immunization with anti-rabies antibody and active immunization with rabies vaccine. Currently, antibody prepared from pooled human serum or from immunized horses is utilized. However, neither of these reagents are readily available, entirely safe, or c...

    journal_title:Journal of immunological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(01)00353-2

    authors: Morimoto K,Schnell MJ,Pulmanausahakul R,McGettigan JP,Foley HD,Faber M,Hooper DC,Dietzschold B

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • A flow cytometric rosetting assay for the analysis of IgG-Fc receptor interactions.

    abstract::We have developed a sensitive and flexible method for the qualitative evaluation of IgG-Fc receptor interactions in cell suspensions. The assay is based on the flow cytometric quantitation of antibody-coated erythrocyte (EA) rosetting using fluorescein-labelled indicator erythrocytes (E). The number of IgG molecules o...

    journal_title:Journal of immunological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-1759(90)90070-c

    authors: Tuijnman WB,Van de Winkel JG,Capel PJ

    更新日期:1990-03-09 00:00:00

  • Optimizing whole blood lymphocyte proliferation in the rat.

    abstract::Use of whole blood for lymphocyte proliferation experiments have advantages over the usual isolated lymphocyte procedure. We have systematically optimized methodology for whole blood lymphocyte proliferation in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Both phytohemagglutinin (PHA) and concanavalin A (ConA) stimulate lymphocyte blast...

    journal_title:Journal of immunological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-1759(95)00084-n

    authors: Fasanmade AA,Jusko WJ

    更新日期:1995-08-18 00:00:00

  • A comparison of the Farr technique with equilibrium dialysis for measurement of antibody concentration and affinity.

    abstract::The Farr technique has been compared with equilibrium dialysis in regard to its ability to measure antibody concentration and affinity. An excellent qualitative agreement between the two techniques was obtained. Quantitatively, the Farr technique tended to underestimate antibody concentration and overestimate antibody...

    journal_title:Journal of immunological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-1759(75)90005-8

    authors: Kim YT,Kalver S,Siskind GW

    更新日期:1975-02-01 00:00:00

  • Optimization of the sulforhodamine B colorimetric assay.

    abstract::Sulforhodamine B (SRB) protein staining has been widely used for cell proliferation and chemosensitivity testing, substituting for tetrazolium-based assays. However, the cell fixation step in the original assay is subject to error. We tested whether aspiration of medium with an automatic microplate multiwash device pr...

    journal_title:Journal of immunological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(97)00137-3

    authors: Papazisis KT,Geromichalos GD,Dimitriadis KA,Kortsaris AH

    更新日期:1997-10-27 00:00:00

  • Validation of an Mx/CAT reporter gene assay for the quantification of bovine type-I interferon.

    abstract::We describe here a specific and sensitive assay for biologically active bovine type-I interferon (IFN) in an Mx/CAT reporter gene assay. The assay is based on Madin-Darby Bovine Kidney cells transfected with a plasmid, containing a human MxA promoter driving a chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) cDNA. CAT expressi...

    journal_title:Journal of immunological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(00)00359-8

    authors: Fray MD,Mann GE,Charleston B

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Development of monoclonal antibodies and ELISA specific for the mouse vascular endocan.

    abstract::Human vascular endocan is a proteoglycan exhibiting tumorigenic activity through both its glycan and protein cores. Endocan mRNA is identified as being one of the most significant molecular signatures defining a poor prognosis in lung, breast, kidney, prostate, and thyroid malignancies. The survival inversely correlat...

    journal_title:Journal of immunological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jim.2012.02.009

    authors: Depontieu F,de Freitas Caires N,Gourcerol D,Giordano J,Grigoriu B,Delehedde M,Lassalle P

    更新日期:2012-04-30 00:00:00

  • Detection of helper and suppressor T cell lines to soluble antigens using a modified ELISA system.

    abstract::Helper and suppressor activity of T cell lines were investigated using an assay system which is based on measurement by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) of the antibody produced in vitro. T cell lines were established from spleens of BALB/c mice immunized with ovalbumin and human serum albumin. The T cell...

    journal_title:Journal of immunological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-1759(83)90063-7

    authors: Folks TM,Sell KW

    更新日期:1983-02-25 00:00:00