Gorham's disease involving the thoracic skeleton. Plain films and CT in two cases.

abstract：:The pituitary gland can demonstrate a variety of pathologies with different clinical presentations. Amongst them, pituitary abscess is a rare infectious disease for which contrast-enhanced MRI aids the diagnostic pathway. We present a 16-year-old girl with imaging and surgical findings consistent with primary pituitar...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Shuster A,Gunnarsson T,Sommer D,Miller E

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Omental cyst is a rare lesion occurring primarily during childhood and young adulthood. It is closely related to mesenteric and retroperitoneal cysts, all conditions most likely being of congenital or benign neoplastic lymphatic origin. Omental cysts usually present as abdominal distention of long duration, less frequ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Shackelford GD,McAlister WH

更新日期：1975-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Eosinophilic cystitis is a rare inflammatory condition of the urinary bladder of unknown aetiology and characterized by eosinophilic infiltration of the bladder wall. We report the unique MR findings of eosinophilic cystitis in an 8-year-old girl who presented with peripheral eosinophilia. MR imaging revealed smooth a...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Tamai K,Koyama T,Saida S,Nishikomori R,Togashi K

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparative radiologic/pathologic study of 45 newborns with primary and secondary pulmonary hypoplasia is presented and 43 cases were proven at autopsy. From 9 cases with primary pulmonary hypoplasia, 7 could be identified by 3 independent observers on chest radiographs. The roentgen criteria of primary pulmonary hypo...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Langer R,Kaufmann HJ

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients with aneurysmal bone cysts of the spine demonstrate striking similarities when examined with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), while the plain radiographs and images on computed tomography (CT) are quite different. Gadolinium DTPA enhanced T1W images were especially helpful in the definition of the lesion...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Caro PA,Mandell GA,Stanton RP

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-one patients aged 1 year to 56 years with metabolic bone disease underwent renal ultrasound. Medullary nephrocalcinosis was found in nine of 24 patients with X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets and is considered to be iatrogenic, related to vitamin D therapy. Another three in this group of 24 with both medullary a...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Jequier S,Cramer B,Goodyer P,Kronick J,Reade T

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty patients with massive trichuriasis were studied with double contrast barium enema. The following changes were observed: 1) Impregnation defects of the colonic wall probably due to abundant mucous secretions. 2) Granular features. 3) Pear-shaped caecum. 4) Radiolucid ringlike images with some contrast material i...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Manzano C,Thomas MA,Valenzuela C

更新日期：1979-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diffusion tensor parameters can be analysed by fitting regions of interest (ROIs) to selected brain structures. The clinical usefulness of these measurements is influenced by their reproducibility and validity. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the reproducibility of fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Lepomäki VK,Paavilainen TP,Hurme SA,Komu ME,Parkkola RK,PIPARI study group.

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mucopolysaccharidoses are a heterogeneous group of inherited lysosomal storage disorders, characterized by the accumulation of undegraded glycosaminoglycans in various organs, leading to tissue damage. Mucopolysaccharidoses include eight individual disorders (IS [Scheie syndrome], IH [Hurler syndrome], II, III, IV...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Nicolas-Jilwan M,AlSayed M

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiographic differentiation between cystic fibrosis and asthma presenting in teenagers and young adults can be difficult. Many patients with a late presentation of cystic fibrosis display minimal changes on a chest radiograph. However, a large majority (90%) of cystic fibrosis patients with an essentially normal PA c...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Reinig JW,Sanchez FW,Thomason DM,Gobien RP

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib (VEPTR) is increasingly used in the treatment of thoracic insufficiency, idiopathic and neuromuscular scoliosis and chest wall defects in children. In contrast to spinal fusion surgery, the VEPTR allows for growth while stabilizing the deformity. We illustrate the common ind...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Parnell SE,Effmann EL,Song K,Swanson JO,Bompadre V,Phillips GS

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The original version of this paper included errors in Fig. 3. The corrected Fig. 3 is presented here. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Otjen JP,Stanescu AL,Alessio AM,Parisi MT

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidental detection of small lung nodules in children is a vexing consequence of an increased reliance on CT. We present an algorithm for the management of lung nodules detected on CT in children, based on the presence or absence of symptoms, the presence or absence of elements in the clinical history that might ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Westra SJ,Thacker PG,Podberesky DJ,Lee EY,Iyer RS,Hegde SV,Guillerman RP,Mahani MG

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The Haller index is an accepted CT method for evaluating thoracic dimensions in patients with pectus excavatum. The purpose of this study is to establish age- and gender-related norms for the Haller index in childhood. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed 574 consecutive chest CT examinations (M=2...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Daunt SW,Cohen JH,Miller SF

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventy-five premature infants weighing between 600 and 3200 g were studied over a period of 1 year. All of the infants received surfactant therapy for hyaline membrane disease immediately after birth and, thereafter, up to four doses every 6 h. The roentgenographic findings in all patients were documented at birth an...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Swischuk LE,Shetty BP,John SD

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of pneumopericardium in an infant complicating aspiration of a foreign body is reported. In addition to X-ray studies echocardiography is valuable for the control of the disease. The pathogenesis and the treatment are discussed and a short review of the literature is given. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Tjhen KY,Schmaltz AA,Ibrahim Z,Nolte K

更新日期：1978-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Benign lymphoid polyps are a rare histologic entity and should not be confused with malignant disease of the colon and rectum. Although retention polyps are the single most common type of colonic polyp in children, the presence of multiple clustered polyps in the rectum should alert the radiologist to the possibility ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Weller MH,Feldman PS

更新日期：1975-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) is among the most common procedures performed in children in the hospital setting. PICC insertion can be simplified with the use of a sheathed needle as an alternative to the modified Seldinger technique. OBJECTIVE:To retrospectively evaluate PICC placement for ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Dasgupta N,Patel MN,Racadio JM,Johnson ND,Lungren MP

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:MRI is the most sensitive imaging modality in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), but has practical limitations. Optimizing the scanning protocol is, therefore, necessary to increase feasibility and patient comfort. OBJECTIVE:To determine the feasibility of bilateral non-contrast-enhanced open-bore MRI of ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Hemke R,van Veenendaal M,Kuijpers TW,van Rossum MA,Maas M

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Children with hepatoblastoma routinely undergo repetitive surveillance imaging, with CT scans for several years after therapy, increasing the risk of radiation-induced cancer. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the utility of surveillance CT scans compared to serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Rojas Y,Guillerman RP,Zhang W,Vasudevan SA,Nuchtern JG,Thompson PA

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article is the first of a two-part series on intracranial calcification in childhood. Intracranial calcification can be either physiological or pathological. Physiological intracranial calcification is not an expected neuroimaging finding in the neonatal or infantile period but occurs, as children grow older, in ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Gonçalves FG,Caschera L,Teixeira SR,Viaene AN,Pinelli L,Mankad K,Alves CAPF,Ortiz-Gonzalez XR,Andronikou S,Vossough A

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hardcastle syndrome is a rare, autosomally dominant inherited skeletal dysplasia, characterized by diaphyseal sclerosis, medullary stenosis, pathological fractures, bony infarction, and malignant transformation. A 19-year-old proband is presented and discussed, adding a fourth family to the world literature. Radiograp...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Norton KI,Wagreich JM,Granowetter L,Martignetti JA

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of Inferior Right Hepatic Veins (IRHVs) in 82 children who had magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the abdomen was assessed. IRHVs larger than or equal in size to the Superior Right Hepatic Vein were found in 23% (19/82). In two patients with radiological evidence of Superior Hepatic Venous occlusion an...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Ng YY,Finn JP,Hall-Craggs MA

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An evaluation of the Siemens Digiscan has been undertaken to determine whether digital luminescence radiography (DLR) could replace conventional radiography in the examination of the neonate and young infant. Whilst the overall image quality of the digital radiograph was consistently higher than for conventional radio...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Arthur RJ,Pease JN

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a case of blow-out fracture of the superomedial orbital wall in a 6-year-old boy. The initial plain radiograph showed an intact orbital margin and opacification of the ethmoid sinus. A fine-cut CT scan of the facial bones revealed a complex fracture of the medial orbital wall extending into the orbital roof...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Patel PN,Kenney IJ

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Keutel syndrome is a rare autosomal-recessive condition characterized by abnormal cartilage calcification. Neuroimaging findings associated with this condition have been randomly described in the literature. OBJECTIVE:To systematically evaluate the neuroimaging findings in a series of children with Keutel s...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Bosemani T,Felling RJ,Wyse E,Pearl MS,Tekes A,Ahn E,Poretti A,Huisman TA

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A new children's hospital provided the impetus to investigate radiation dose and image quality in a fluoroscope that was specially engineered for pediatric fluoroscopy. Radiation protection management recommends radiation exposures that are as low as reasonably achievable, while still maintaining diagnostic ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Brown PH,Thomas RD,Silberberg PJ,Johnson LM

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Unstable posterior pelvic ring fractures and dislocations are uncommon but potentially life-threatening injuries in children. Early definitive management reduces risk of immediate complications as well as chronic pain and gait dysfunction. Conventional operative therapy carries substantial risk of extensive ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Baskin KM,Cahill AM,Kaye RD,Born CT,Grudziak JS,Towbin RB

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of the Hajdu-Cheney syndrome in a 15 year old boy is described. The manifestations were: 1. isiopathic progressive acro-osteotions; 2. mutiple cranio-skeletal abnormalities; and 3. polycystic kidneys complicated by a rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Rosenmann E,Penchas S,Cohen T,Aviad I

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the hips is being increasingly used to confirm hip reduction after surgery and spica cast placement for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). OBJECTIVE:To review a single institutional experience with post-spica MRI in children undergoing closed or open hip reduction ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Jadhav SP,More SR,Shenava V,Zhang W,Kan JH

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00