Decreased blood flow and defective energy metabolism in the varicocele-bearing testicles of rats.

abstract：:Bladder cancer has a high worldwide incidence matched by a tendency to recur, necessitating close and regular follow-up. Current methods of investigation of bladder cancer involve cystoscopy, ultrasound scanning and contrast urography, with additional information provided by cytology. These methods, although having a ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Saad A,Hanbury DC,McNicholas TA,Boustead GB,Woodman AC

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Staging in patients with newly diagnosed cancer of the prostate has significant ramifications in the management of the disease. At present, measurement of serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) concentration and radionuclide bone scintigraphy are two important procedures in the metastatic work-up of these pati...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Wolff JM,Zimny M,Borchers H,Wildberger J,Buell U,Jakse G

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A need remains for new therapeutic approaches for men with advanced prostate cancer, particularly earlier in the disease course. OBJECTIVE:To assess the ability of an oral selective estrogen receptor α agonist (GTx-758) to lower testosterone concentrations compared with leuprolide while minimizing estrogen ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Yu EY,Getzenberg RH,Coss CC,Gittelman MM,Keane T,Tutrone R,Belkoff L,Given R,Bass J,Chu F,Gambla M,Gaylis F,Bailen J,Hancock ML,Smith J,Dalton JT,Steiner MS

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a convenient technique for dividing the bladder neck during radical retropubic prostatectomy. METHOD:Before opening the bladder, we created a plane that separates the anterior surface of the seminal vesicles from the posterior wall of the bladder and ran an umbilical tape through the plane. The po...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Barré C,Pocholle P,Chauveau P

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:International official guidelines recommend urodynamic (UDS) evaluation in patients with pelvic organ prolapse (POP). However, the real benefit of this examination is still the subject of heated and controversial debate. Therefore, we aimed to assess the correlation between urinary symptoms and UDS findings ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Serati M,Salvatore S,Siesto G,Cattoni E,Braga A,Sorice P,Cromi A,Ghezzi F,Bolis P

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Laparoendoscopic single-site (LESS) surgery is challenging. To help overcome current technical and ergonomic limitations, the da Vinci robotic platform can be applied to LESS. OBJECTIVES:Our aim was to describe the surgical technique and to report the early outcomes of robotic LESS (R-LESS) radical prostate...

journal_title：European urology

authors： White MA,Haber GP,Autorino R,Khanna R,Forest S,Yang B,Altunrende F,Stein RJ,Kaouk JH

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trial randomized men to usual care or annual prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening for 6 yr and digital rectal examination for 4 yr. This trial found no difference between the intervention and usual care arms of the study in the primary end point ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Shoag J,Mittal S,Halpern JA,Scherr D,Hu JC,Barbieri CE

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES AND METHODS:The effects of double pigtail ureteric catheters (JJS) and percutaneous nephrostomies (PN) on ureteric motility and artificial stone transit was assessed in 12 dogs. Each animal underwent bilateral nephrostomies and an artificial stone insertion into each upper ureter (n = 20). A 4-Fr JJS was ins...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Lennon GM,Thornhill JA,Grainger R,McDermott TE,Butler MR

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Review the literature on phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5-Is), addressing critical issues in their current and future use, assessing unanswered questions, and identifying research needs. METHODS:A MEDLINE search was conducted on PDE5-Is, with emphasis on clinical trials and experience, for interpret...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Hatzimouratidis K,Hatzichristou D

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:The outcome prediction for renal cell cancer (RCC) remains controversial, and although many parameters have been tested for prognostic significance, only a few have achieved widespread acceptance in clinical practice. The TNM staging system defines local extension of the primary tumour (T), involvement of regio...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Moch H,Artibani W,Delahunt B,Ficarra V,Knuechel R,Montorsi F,Patard JJ,Stief CG,Sulser T,Wild PJ

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Data about the use of tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) in the management of recurrent urodynamic stress incontinence (RUSI) after previous failed midurethral sling procedure (MUSP) are limited. OBJECTIVE:Assessment of the efficacy and the indications of the TVT procedure in the management of patients with RU...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Liapis A,Bakas P,Creatsas G

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The availability of new agents (NAs) active in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) progressing after docetaxel treatment (abiraterone acetate, cabazitaxel, and enzalutamide) has led to the possibility of using them sequentially to obtain a cumulative survival benefit. OBJEC...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Caffo O,De Giorgi U,Fratino L,Alesini D,Zagonel V,Facchini G,Gasparro D,Ortega C,Tucci M,Verderame F,Campadelli E,Lo Re G,Procopio G,Sabbatini R,Donini M,Morelli F,Sartori D,Zucali P,Carrozza F,D'Angelo A,Vicario

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A statistical model based on four kallikrein markers (total prostate-specific antigen [tPSA], free PSA [fPSA], intact PSA, and human kallikrein-related peptidase 2) in blood can predict risk of Gleason score ≥7 (high-grade) cancer at prostate biopsy. OBJECTIVE:To determine the value of this model in predict...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Braun K,Sjoberg DD,Vickers AJ,Lilja H,Bjartell AS

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changing demography and expectations about maintaining quality of life mean that an increasing number of men will require treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Many growth factors have a role in the development of BPH. Consequently growth factor antagonists offer an attractive therapeutic option. In double...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Desgrandchamps F

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To review the role of postchemotherapy retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (PC-RPLND) in patients with advanced testicular germ cell tumours (TGCT) with special attention towards the indication, surgical technique, and oncological outcome. METHODS:A structured review of the literature until May 2007 using...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Heidenreich A,Thüer D,Polyakov S

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a new prostatic stent (Trestle((R)), Boston Scientific Microvasive) for the treatment of BPH in patients with complete urinary retention and considered to be inoperable. METHODS:The efficacy of the stent was evaluated in terms of return ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Traxer O,Anidjar M,Gaudez F,Saporta F,Daudon M,Cortesse A,Desgrandchamps F,Cussenot O,Teillac P,Le Duc A

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the therapeutic success, the morbidity and the costs of antegrade sclerotherapy versus laparoscopic varicocelectomy. METHODS:Seventy-six consecutive varicocele patients were randomly assigned to two treatment arms. Preoperative and 3 month postoperative sperm density, motility and morphology were...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Sautter T,Sulser T,Suter S,Gretener H,Hauri D

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 12 female dogs, subtotal unilateral (8 dogs) or bilateral (4 dogs) ureteric resection and replacement by expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (Gore-Tex) prostheses were performed. Follow-up consisted of periodic excretory urographies. Short- and long-term results, consisting of periodic excretory urographies for up to ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Dreikorn K,Löbelenz J,Horsch R,Röhl L

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) are reported to influence the quality of life (QoL) of the elderly. The aim of this study was to elucidate the relationships among filling problems, voiding problems and QoL in elderly men and women. METHODS:A total of 450 males and 228 females, aged 50 years or older res...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Okamura K,Usami T,Nagahama K,Maruyama S,Mizuta E

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To know the incidence of tumoural pathology among our cases of horseshoe kidney (HK), a congenital anomaly occurring in 0.25% of the population, as well as their prognostic factors and follow-up. METHODS:A total of 82 patients admitted at our Centre between 1967 and 1996 with an HK diagnosis were retrospect...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Rubio Briones J,Regalado Pareja R,Sánchez Martín F,Chéchile Toniolo G,Huguet Pérez J,Villavicencio Mavrich H

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current guidelines recommend conservative management as the preferred option for most low-risk prostate cancer cases, with certain possible exceptions (age <55yr, African Americans, and high-volume grade group 1). Although previous studies have documented substantial heterogeneity in the uptake of conservative managem...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Loeb S,Byrne NK,Wang B,Makarov DV,Becker D,Wise DR,Lepor H,Walter D

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Salvage cystectomy, after failed radical radiotherapy for infiltrating bladder cancer, is a major procedure in which rectal laceration can lead to life-threatening complications. The advantages of a combined abdominoperineal approach are emphasized in a series of 14 patients. ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Boccon Gibod L,Leleu C,Steg A

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The presence of lymph node metastasis (LNM) at radical prostatectomy (RP) is associated with poor outcome, and optimal treatment remains undefined. An understanding of the natural history of node-positive prostate cancer (PCa) and identifying prognostic factors is needed. OBJECTIVE:To assess outcomes for pa...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Touijer KA,Mazzola CR,Sjoberg DD,Scardino PT,Eastham JA

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:A project was initiated by the Health Care Office of the European Association of Urology in order to formulate common recommendations and guidelines for the treatment of patients with urolithiasis. The basic task for the working group therefore was to extract and evaluate evidence from the literature in orde...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Tiselius HG,Ackermann D,Alken P,Buck C,Conort P,Gallucci M,Working Party on Lithiasis, European Association of Urology.

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats fed with 2% oxamide diet were considered as a model for the patient with a tendency to stone formation. Polyglycolic acid (Dexon) sary stream caused formation of oxamide deposits in a percentage as high as that observed with silk sutures. A high degree of toxicity was observed with the chosen concentration of oxa...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Strohmenger P

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A double-blind trial was conducted in 138 patients with superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder following transurethral resection to evaluate the prophylaxis of recurrence by an oral Lactobacillus casei preparation (BLP). Patients were stratified into the following 3 subgroups: (A) with primary multiple...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Aso Y,Akaza H,Kotake T,Tsukamoto T,Imai K,Naito S

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To report the utilization of a modified Endo GIA vascular stapler to obtain the full length of the renal vein during transperitoneal laparoscopic live donor right nephrectomy. METHODS:We used a modified Endo GIA stapler, in which the triple staggered rows of staples were removed from the kidney donor side t...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Bollens R,Mikhaski D,Espinoza BP,Rosenblatt A,Hoang AD,Abramowicz D,Donckier V,Schulman CC

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum prostatic specific antigen (PSA) and prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP) were evaluated with double monoclonal radioimmunoassays. In 250 patients with prostatic cancer the normal limits were as follows: PSA 0.1-2.7 ng/ml, and PAP 1.09 +/- 0.45 ng/ml (mean +/- SD). In 91 untreated patients with non-metastatic tumour...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Siddall JK,Cooper EH,Newling DW,Robinson MR,Whelan P

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied embryonic and fetal differentiation of the human prostate in relation to androgen-producing Leydig cell differentiation. We have studied the differentiation of human prostatic glands and the synthesis of acid phosphatase in vivo and in vitro. These studies have shown that the mesenchyme at the level of...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Kellokumpu-Lehtinen P

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this prospective study was to compare the diagnostic accuracy of detrusor wall thickness (DWT), free uroflowmetry, postvoid residual urine, and prostate volume (index tests) with pressure-flow studies (reference standard) to detect bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) in men. METHODS:During a 2-yr pe...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Oelke M,Höfner K,Jonas U,de la Rosette JJ,Ubbink DT,Wijkstra H

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00