The development of cyclic sulfolanes as novel and high-affinity P2 ligands for HIV-1 protease inhibitors.

Abstract:

:Design and synthesis of a novel series of protease inhibitors incorporating conformationally constrained cyclic ligands for the S2-substrate binding site of HIV-1 protease is described. We recently reported urethanes of 3-tetrahydrofuranyl as P2 ligands for HIV-1 protease inhibitors. Subsequently, we have found that the urethane of 3(S)-hydroxysulfolane further increased the in vitro potency of these inhibitors. Furthermore, introduction of a small 2-alkyl group cis to the 3-hydroxyl group of either heterocyclic system further enhanced enzyme affinity. The cis-2-isopropyl group thus far offered optimum enhancement of the inhibitory properties. This led to the discovery of inhibitor 43 (IC50 3.5 nM, CIC95 50 +/- 14 nM) of comparable in vitro antiviral potency to the current clinical candidate 1 (Ro 31-8959) but of reduced molecular weight due to the exclusion of the P3 quinoline ligand. Also, it has been demonstrated that the octahydropyrindene derivative 34 is an effective replacement of the P1' decahydroisoquinoline derivative.

journal_name

J Med Chem

authors

Ghosh AK,Lee HY,Thompson WJ,Culberson C,Holloway MK,McKee SP,Munson PM,Duong TT,Smith AM,Darke PL

doi

10.1021/jm00034a016

subject

Has Abstract,Author List Incomplete

pub_date

1994-04-15 00:00:00

pages

1177-88

issue

8

eissn

0022-2623

issn

1520-4804

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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