The relationships of HIV status and HIV risky behavior with readiness for treatment.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Determine if a brief intervention (BI) reduces the negative consequences of drug use/misuse among adult emergency department (ED) patients, and identify patients more likely to benefit from the BI. METHODS:This randomized, controlled trial enrolled 1026 18-64 year-old ED patients whose drug misuse indicated...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Guan W,Liu T,Baird JR,Merchant RC

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A common observation in the research literature is that children of drug-dependent parents are at significantly heightened risk of adolescent drug use, abuse, and dependence. Recent research indicates that several psychological and interpersonal factors may affect the association between parents' psychoactive substanc...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Hoffmann JP,Cerbone FG

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Homeless men may be at particular risk for the negative health effects of substance use. This cross-sectional study investigates the individual and personal network risk factors associated with substance use in this vulnerable population. METHODS:Participants were a representative probability sample of 305 ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Rhoades H,Wenzel SL,Golinelli D,Tucker JS,Kennedy DP,Green HD,Zhou A

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the characteristics of 'diagnostic orphans' among cannabis users-those who report one or two symptoms of DSM-IV dependence but do not meet diagnostic criteria for DSM-IV abuse or dependence. METHOD:Data were collected from a representative population cohort of 1601 young adults aged 20-21 years. T...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Degenhardt L,Lynskey M,Coffey C,Patton G

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Drink-driving is a crime and traffic offences are a common cause of detention in police custody. Legal assessment of alcohol intoxication is based on breath or blood testing. We hypothesize that refusal of breath alcohol testing or inability to perform it can correspond to singular medical characteristics of...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Lepresle A,Mahindhoratep TS,Chiadmi F,Schlatter J,Boraud C,Chariot P

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Few studies have tested the hypothesis that adolescent cannabis users show structural brain alterations in adulthood. The present study tested associations between prospectively-assessed trajectories of adolescent cannabis use and adult brain structure in a sample of boys followed to adulthood. METHODS:Data...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Meier MH,Schriber RA,Beardslee J,Hanson J,Pardini D

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The level of norepinephrine (NE), epinephrine (E) and dopamine (DA) in hypothalamus and blood plasma along with antibodies to NE, DA and serotonin (5-HT) and characteristics of alpha 1-, alpha 2-adrenergic, D2-dopaminergic and S2-serotoninergic receptors in synaptic brain membranes were studied in two groups of rats p...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Rusakov DJ,Borisova EV,Tronnikov SI,Kuznetzova MN,Veretinskaya AG,Gamaleya NB,Sudakov SK

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There have been relatively few studies of genetic factors in drug abuse. Childhood Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has been implicated as a risk factor, and pedigree studies of Tourette Syndrome (TS), a hereditary impulse disorder closely related to ADHD, show an increased prevalence of substance abuse...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Comings DE

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about the synergies of smoking and alcohol consumption in medical care patients. The objective, therefore, is to estimate the coincidence of hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption as well as alcohol abuse and dependence with tobacco smoking in a general hospital and general practices. MET...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： John U,Hill A,Rumpf HJ,Hapke U,Meyer C

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:What contributes to sustained abstinence from injection drug use by those who participate in community-based Narcotics Anonymous (NA) and Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is not well understood. We know that sponsorship is a central element in these programs. To investigate the relationship between sponsorship and abstinence...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Crape BL,Latkin CA,Laris AS,Knowlton AR

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intersection of drug use, violence, and depression with HIV-risk among African American women is an under explored area of research. The current analyses examine whether particular sexual risk behaviors are associated with exposure to violence, depression or both among 420 African American out-of-treatment female ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Johnson SD,Cunningham-Williams RM,Cottler LB

更新日期：2003-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ukraine's HIV epidemic, primarily affecting people who inject drugs (PWID), is expanding and transitioning despite free opioid substitution therapy (OST) and antiretroviral therapy (ART), two effective ways to reduce HIV transmission. Police detention of PWID not resulting in a formal charge or imprisonment ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Izenberg JM,Bachireddy C,Soule M,Kiriazova T,Dvoryak S,Altice FL

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The burden of cannabis and other illicit drug use among youth represent a serious public health problem. The aim of the present study is to explore factors associated with cannabis and other illicit drug use among Nigerian secondary school adolescents of the six geopolitical zones of the country. METHODS:A ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Mehanović E,Virk HK,Akanidomo I,Pwajok J,Prichard G,van der Kreeft P,Vigna-Taglianti F,Unplugged Nigeria Coordination Group.

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:"Dabbing" involves heating extremely concentrated forms of marijuana to high temperatures and inhaling the resulting vapor. We studied themes describing the consequences of using highly concentrated marijuana by examining the dabbing-related content on Twitter. METHODS:Tweets containing dabbing-related ke...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Cavazos-Rehg PA,Sowles SJ,Krauss MJ,Agbonavbare V,Grucza R,Bierut L

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interest in oral fluid as an alternative matrix for monitoring drug use is due to its ease-of-collection and non-invasiveness; however, limited data are available on the disposition of drugs into oral fluid. The objective of this research was to provide data on the presence and concentrations of heroin, cocaine and mu...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Dams R,Choo RE,Lambert WE,Jones H,Huestis MA

更新日期：2007-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmaceutical industry has made substantial innovations in the area of targeted drug delivery and optimization of pharmacokinetics for existing drugs to try to maximize therapeutic effect while simultaneously minimizing adverse consequences of medication abuse. These innovations, however, have not come without a ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： McCormick CG

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Behavioral economics provides a framework for quantifying drug abuse potential that can inform public health risk, clinical treatment, and research. Hypothetical purchase task (HPT) questionnaires may provide a low-cost and sensitive method by which to measure and predict the appeal of pharmaceutical drugs...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Schwartz LP,Roma PG,Henningfield JE,Hursh SR,Cone EJ,Buchhalter AR,Fant RV,Schnoll SH

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper, we examine the effects of age at first substance use, and history of psychiatric disorders, on the development of substance use disorder (SUD) by age 16. We use a prospective, longitudinal design to disaggregate the effects of age at first use and time since first use on the development of adolescent SU...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Sung M,Erkanli A,Angold A,Costello EJ

更新日期：2004-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The performance, observer-rated, and participant-rated effects of orally administered placebo, and two benzodiazepines, flunitrazepam (2, 4 and 8 mg/70 kg) and triazolam (0.25, 0.5 and 1 mg/70 kg), were compared in 14 sedative drug abusers using a double-blind crossover design. Both flunitrazepam and triazolam produce...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Mintzer MZ,Griffiths RR

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Olfactory evoked potentials (OEP) were elicited by odorous and nonodorous stimuli in 50 adult subjects: 26 subjects with histories of either cocaine (n = 19) or alcohol (n = 7) dependence, 10 with histories of nicotine but no other drug dependence, 2 with clinical anosmia of peripheral origin, and 12 subjects without ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Bauer LO,Mott AE

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:1) To confirm the association between delay for assessment (DFA) and probability of first-time attendance in outpatient substance use disorder (SUD) treatment. 2) To evaluate whether this association varies by the type of primary substance for which the assessment was requested. 3) To assess the possibility of est...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Simioni N,Rolland B,Labreuche J,Ramdane N,Cottencin O

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Kratom preparations have raised concerns of public health and safety in the US. Investigation into the demographics, perceived beneficial and detrimental effects of Kratom as well as common doses and purposes of its use are important to properly evaluate its potential health impact. METHODS:An anonymous cro...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Grundmann O

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with prescription opioid use disorder commonly report relief of chronic pain as the chief reason for first opioid use; indeed, the prevalence of chronic pain is high in this population. Understanding the association between pain severity and subsequent opioid use is crucial for understanding how to ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Griffin ML,McDermott KA,McHugh RK,Fitzmaurice GM,Jamison RN,Weiss RD

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum calcitonin (CT) concentrations were determined in 96 heroin addicts. CT levels were assayed by radioimmunological method employing two antisera, one vs. the 17-32 fraction (IMN) of the human CT, the other vs. the 11-32 fraction (B7). In heroin addicts the CT mean values were significantly higher (P less than 0.0...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Spagnolli W,DeVenuto G,Mattarei M,DalPiaz A,Merz O,Miori R

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our objective was to examine the cost of long-term residential (LTR) and outpatient drug-free (ODF) treatments for cocaine-dependent patients participating in the Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Studies (DATOS), calculate the tangible cost of crime to society, and determine treatment benefits. Subjects were 502 cocaine-d...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Flynn PM,Kristiansen PL,Porto JV,Hubbard RL

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is a collection of symptoms that occurs primarily due to antenatal opioid exposure. National data on incidence, hospital resource utilization, and demographic features of NAS have not been previously described for Canada. METHODS:Secondary analysis was performed with data ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Filteau J,Coo H,Dow K

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cathinone, the principal alkaloid of Khat, was compared to the psychomotor stimulant d-amphetamine on a number of neurochemical measures. Like d-amphetamine, d,l-cathinone released and blocked the uptake of tritiated dopamine (DA) in synaptosomal preparations. In addition, repeated high doses of d,l-cathinone produced...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Wagner GC,Preston K,Ricaurte GA,Schuster CR,Seiden LS

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to clarify the extent of neuropsychological impairment previously found among amphetamine users (McKetin and Mattick, 1997) by comparing them with a non-drug-using control group. Amphetamine users who were classified as low dependence (n = 15) or high dependence (n = 11) according to the ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： McKetin R,Mattick RP

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is concern that recreational marijuana legalization (RML) may lead to increased cannabis use disorder (CUD) among youth due to increased marijuana use. This study investigates whether adolescent substance use disorder treatment admissions for marijuana use increased in Colorado and Washington followi...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Mennis J,Stahler GJ

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adolescence and early-adulthood are vulnerable developmental periods during which binge drinking can have long-lasting effects on brain function. However, little is known about the effects of binge drinking on the pyramidal cells of the prelimbic cortex (PrL) during early and protracted withdrawal periods. ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Galaj E,Guo C,Huang D,Ranaldi R,Ma YY

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00