Alcohol high risk drinking, abuse and dependence among tobacco smoking medical care patients and the general population.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Little is known about the synergies of smoking and alcohol consumption in medical care patients. The objective, therefore, is to estimate the coincidence of hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption as well as alcohol abuse and dependence with tobacco smoking in a general hospital and general practices. METHODS:Three samples of 18-64 year olds include 510 consecutively admitted currently smoking in-patients of a general hospital, 271 patients of a randomized sample of general practices, and 1567 current smokers from a regional population in Germany. Data include the number of cigarettes and a diagnosis of alcohol dependence and abuse (DSM), harmful or hazardous alcohol use. RESULTS:The rates of current daily cigarette smokers with an alcohol dependence or abuse, harmful or hazardous alcohol consumption are 47.1% in the general hospital and 32.1% in the general practice sample compared with 18.4% in the general population. The rates increase from nonsmokers to smokers and with the number of cigarettes. CONCLUSIONS:The findings fit into the evidence about alcohol and tobacco interactions in morbidity and mortality. General medical care settings are appropriate for the detection of alcohol dependence or abuse via smoking.

journal_name

Drug Alcohol Depend

authors

John U,Hill A,Rumpf HJ,Hapke U,Meyer C

doi

10.1016/s0376-8716(02)00315-0

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-03-01 00:00:00

pages

189-95

issue

2

eissn

0376-8716

issn

1879-0046

pii

S0376871602003150

journal_volume

69

pub_type

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