Abstract:
:The genospecies Borrelia afzelii was isolated from a patient of Lyme disease in Hokkaido, Japan, for the first time, by culturing the minced erythema lesion in BSK II medium. Two analytical methods, rRNA gene restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using the specific primer set to amplify the 16S rRNA gene, revealed that this clinical isolate belongs to the group of B. afzelii. In our culture collection of spirochetes, part of the isolates from Ixodes persulcatus ticks, and from Apodemus speciosus rodents, were also classified as B. afzelii. These results strongly suggest that the agent pathogenic to humans is maintained in "rodent-tick" transmission cycle.
journal_name
Microbiol Immunoljournal_title
Microbiology and immunologyauthors
Nakao M,Miyamoto K,Fukunaga M,Hashimoto Y,Takahashi Hdoi
10.1111/j.1348-0421.1994.tb01801.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-01-01 00:00:00pages
413-20issue
6eissn
0385-5600issn
1348-0421journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We developed a rapid and simple method for the screening of antiviral agents against herpes simplex virus (HSV) in a model of gastrointestinal herpetic infection in vitro. This method was based on inhibition of HSV-induced cytopathogenicity in gastric adenocarcinoma MKN-28 cells, as monitored by an MTT colorimetric as...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1996.tb01080.x
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abstract::B lymphocytes express multiple TLRs that regulate their cytokine production.We investigated the effect of TLR4 and TLR9 activation on receptor activator of NF‐kB ligand (RANKL) expression by rat spleen B cells. Splenocytes or purified spleen B cells from Rowett rats were cultured with TLR4 ligand Escherichia coli LPS ...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1348-0421.12129
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journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.2000.tb02551.x
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salmonella typhimurium strain 9 produces mini-cells during cell proliferation. Mini-cells are viable but cannot proliferate since they do not contain chromosomal DNA. Effects of whole cells and mini-cells of S. typhimurium on the immune responses were investigated, with the following results. Phagocytosis of peritonea...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1981.tb00049.x
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activities of a water-soluble peptidoglycan fragment derived from Staphylococcus epidermidis (SEPS) were examined as to their role in proliferation of spleen mononuclear cells (SMNC) from various strains of mice, the production of cytokines in vitro, and the induction of an inflammatory reaction in vivo. The proli...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1993.tb01679.x
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
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doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.2002.tb02755.x
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abstract::Blastomycosis, caused by the thermally dimorphic fungus Blastomyces dermatitides, which is endemic to eastern regions of the USA, is commonly misdiagnosed as a viral or bacterial infection and therefore treated improperly. Over the years, many immunodiagnostic assays to aid in the diagnosis of blastomycosis have been ...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1348-0421.12096
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1990.tb01003.x
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
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更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1990.tb00987.x
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1978.tb00427.x
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1995.tb02200.x
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) is the causative agent of botulism in humans and animals. Only BoNT serotype A subtype 1 (BoNT/A1) is used clinically because of its high potency and long duration of action. BoNT/A1 and BoNT/A subtype 2 (BoNT/A2) have a high degree of amino acid sequence similarity in the light chain (LC) ...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1348-0421.12796
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abstract::Borrelia duttonii strain 406K, a causative agent of relapsing fever, could not be cultivated in vitro in currently available media for borreliae. We have developed an in vitro cultivation system by using SflEp cell cultures. The average increases of the number of borreliae, when inoculated with 1.0 x 10(5) organisms p...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1993.tb03204.x
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1994.tb01781.x
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1982.tb00261.x
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
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abstract::Despite the high prevalence of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza A viruses in Indonesia, epidemiology information on seasonal human influenza is lacking. The present authors, therefore, conducted virologic surveillance in Surabaya, East Java from October 2008 to March 2010. Influenza viruses, including pandemic (H1N1) ...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
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abstract::Borna disease virus (BoDV), a prototype of mammalian bornavirus, is a non-segmented, negative strand RNA virus that often causes severe neurological disorders in infected animals, including horses and sheep. Unique among animal RNA viruses, BoDV transcribes and replicates non-cytopathically in the cell nucleus, leadin...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
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更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1996.tb01091.x
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::JC polyomavirus (JCPyV) causes progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), a fatal demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, in immunocompromised patients. Because no drugs have been approved for treating PML, many antiviral agents are currently being investigated for this purpose. The inhibitory effe...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1348-0421.12372
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An extract of Candida albicans isolated from a patient with typical mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome (MCLS) can produce coronary arteritis in a mouse when injected intraperitoneally. An unusual feature of this arteritis is that it is granulomatous, shows no fibrinoid change and is confined to the coronary arteries. T...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1979.tb02815.x
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An environmental isolate of V. mimicus, strain E-33, has been reported to produce and secrete a hemolysin of 63 kDa. The hemolysin is enterotoxic in test animals. The nucleotide sequence of the structural gene of the hemolysin was determined. We found a 2,232 bp open reading frame, which codes a peptide of 744 amino a...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1997.tb01183.x
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A gene upstream from fimA, the gene encoding fimbrilin, on the chromosome of Porphyromonas gingivalis was sequenced and shown to be the gene encoding an outer membrane protein in this organism based on homology and biochemical analyses. Therefore, the gene (formerly ORF5) was designated pgmA, the P. gingivalis outer m...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1999.tb03354.x
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periapical lesions are induced by bacterial infection of the dental pulp and result in destruction of the surrounding alveolar bone. Although various immunological studies concerning periapical bone resorption have been reported, the role of cytokines in the formation of periapical lesions remains unclear. In this stu...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.2009.00123.x
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunological analyses of lipopolysaccharides (LPS) isolated from Proteus strains OX2, OX19, and OXK used as antigens of Weil-Felix (WF) test, were performed by quantitative agglutination, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and immunoblotting. Antisera against LPS and whole cells (WC) of the three Proteus stra...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1990.tb00998.x
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When the R-form lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from Klebsiella pneumoniae strain LEN-111 (O3-:K1-), from which cationic material had been removed by electrodialysis, was suspended in 50 mM Tris buffer at pH 8.5 containing 0.1 mM or higher concentrations of MgCl2, it formed an ordered two-dimensional hexagonal lattice struct...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1990.tb01025.x
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00