A controlled study of danazol for the treatment of karyotypically normal spontaneous premature ovarian failure.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To determine if the immunomodulatory and gonadotropin-suppressing properties of danazol would improve follicle function or ovulation rates in patients with karyotypically normal spontaneous premature ovarian failure. DESIGN:Prospective, double-blind, crossover trial. SETTING:Tertiary care research institution. INTERVENTIONS:Two intervention phases lasting 4 months each: one phase during which patients received a standardized estrogen and progestin replacement regimen and one phase during which each patient received a twice daily 400 mg oral dose of danazol. PATIENTS:Fifty-two patients with karyotypically normal spontaneous premature ovarian failure ranging in age from 21 to 39 years. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:We measured serum E2 and P levels weekly during the 2 months after each intervention. We defined a serum E2 > 50 pg/mL (184 pmol/L) as evidence of ovarian follicle function and a P > 3.0 ng/mL (9.5 nmol/L) as evidence for ovulation. RESULTS:Of the 46 patients who completed the study, danazol did not significantly enhance ovarian follicle function or the chance of ovulation. Eight patients ovulated after danazol and four patients ovulated after estrogen and progestin. The power to detect a 30% and a 5% ovulation success rate with therapy was 0.80 and 0.90, respectively. Overall, 30 of 46 women (65%) demonstrated ovarian follicle function and 10 women (21%) ovulated. CONCLUSION:We were unable to demonstrate a statistically significant benefit from the immunomodulatory and gonadotropin-suppressing effects of danazol in patients with karyotypically normal spontaneous premature ovarian failure. These patients often have spontaneous remission. Thus, controlled studies are required to determine the effectiveness of treatments for this condition.

journal_name

Fertil Steril

journal_title

Fertility and sterility

authors

Anasti JN,Kimzey LM,Defensor RA,White B,Nelson LM

doi

10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56996-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-10-01 00:00:00

pages

726-30

issue

4

eissn

0015-0282

issn

1556-5653

pii

S0015-0282(16)56996-9

journal_volume

62

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • Now you see them, now you don't.

    abstract::Tissue integrity of the regurgitated endometrium is pivotal to the development of endometriosis. Occult, submicroscopic lesions occur. Diagnostic laparoscopy may underestimate as well as overestimate the presence of endometriosis. ...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.01.122

    authors: Evers JL,Dunselman GA,Groothuis P

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Hysterectomy performed within 1 year after tubal sterilization.

    abstract::In the United States, approximately 650,000 women of reproductive age undergo tubal sterilization each year and some of these women later have hysterectomies. Little is known about risk factors for having hysterectomy after tubal sterilization. For examination of this issue, we analyzed data from the Collaborative Rev...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)48974-0

    authors: Kendrick JS,Rubin GL,Lee NC,Schulz KF,Peterson HB,Nolan TF

    更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00

  • Acid Tyrode's solution can stimulate parthenogenetic activation of human and mouse oocytes.

    abstract::Fresh and aged (24 hours after ovulation) human oocytes and recently ovulated mouse oocytes may be activated by exposure to acidified Tyrode's solution. No activation of either type of human oocyte was observed after exposure to hyaluronidase or pronase, but significant numbers of fresh mouse oocytes were activated af...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)53279-8

    authors: Johnson MH,Pickering SJ,Braude PR,Vincent C,Cant A,Currie J

    更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00

  • Large-needle percutaneous aspiration biopsy of the testicle in men with nonobstructive azoospermia.

    abstract::Two hundred thirteen testicular specimens of men with nonobstructive azoospermia were obtained by large-needle percutaneous aspiration biopsy. The mean values of the number of seminiferous tubules per histologic section, dimension, weight, and the fraction of biopsies with spermatogenetic cells (53, 0.2 x 0.3 x 0.62 c...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.12.053

    authors: Carpi A,Fabris FG,Todeschini G,Nardini V

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of hormones on skin wrinkles and rigidity vary by race/ethnicity: four-year follow-up from the ancillary skin study of the Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To measure skin wrinkles and rigidity in menopausal women of varying race/ethnicity with or without hormone therapy (HT) for up to four years. DESIGN:Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. SETTING:Academic medical centers. PATIENT(S):Women (42-58 years of age) within 36 months of last menstrua...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.06.023

    authors: Owen CM,Pal L,Mumford SL,Freeman R,Isaac B,McDonald L,Santoro N,Taylor HS,Wolff EF

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • The role of MSP I CYP1A1 gene polymorphism in the development of uterine fibroids.

    abstract::The cytochrome P-450 1A1 (CYPA1A) gene plays an important role in the metabolization of estrogen and is therefore a candidate marker for fibroids. In a case-control study, we were unable to demonstrate any association between MSP I CYP1A1 polymorphism and the risk of leiomyoma in Brazilian women. ...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.05.034

    authors: Barão MA,Oliveira E,Gomes MT,da Silva ID,Sartori MG,Girão MJ,Castro Rde A

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Ovarian response of individuals to different doses of human menopausal gonadotropin.

    abstract::Hormonal profiles were compared in 14 ovulatory women who were treated with two different doses of gonadotropins in successive in vitro fertilization cycles. All patients suffered from mechanical causes of infertility. Serum estradiol (E2), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and progesterone...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Benadiva CA,Ben-Rafael Z,Strauss JF 3rd,Mastroianni L Jr,Flickinger GL

    更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00

  • RU486 inhibits ovulation, fertilization and early embryonic development in rabbits: in vivo and in vitro studies.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To clarify the role of P in ovulation, fertilization, and early embryonic development using RU486, a potent P receptor blocker. DESIGN:Ovulatory efficiency, IVF, and early embryonic development were evaluated after RU486 administration in vivo and in vitro. SETTING:Research laboratory of a university hospit...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)57803-0

    authors: Chen SH,Dharmarajan AM,Wallach EE,Mastroyannis C

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Significance of one pronucleus before fertilization.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe a case of primary infertility associated with oocytes having one pronucleus before fertilization on repeated IVF attempts. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:A university-based assisted reproduction unit. PATIENT(S):A 30-year-old woman with primary infertility and oocytes containing one pronucleus bef...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(02)04852-5

    authors: Westphal LM,Rosencrantz M,Behr B,Milki AA

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of fertility outcomes after laparoscopic myomectomy for barbed versus nonbarbed sutures.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact on women's reproductive outcomes of barbed sutures to repair uterine breaches during laparoscopic myomectomy compared with traditional smooth sutures. DESIGN:Retrospective, monocentric cohort study, with information on subsequent pregnancies prospectively acquired for some women. SETTIN...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.07.036

    authors: Arena A,Degli Esposti E,Cristani G,Orsini B,Moro E,Raimondo D,Del Forno S,Lenzi J,Casadio P,Seracchioli R

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Intrauterine insemination-ready versus conventional semen cryopreservation for donor insemination: a comparison of retrospective results and a prospective, randomized trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare fecundity rates following intrauterine insemination (IUI) with donor sperm frozen conventionally versus an IUI-ready preparation. DESIGN:Both retrospective results and a prospective, randomized study where recipients were assigned to one of two sperm cryopreservation methods in each cycle of intra...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(01)01857-x

    authors: Wolf DP,Patton PE,Burry KA,Kaplan PF

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Fraction of the peripheral blood concentration of CD56+/CD16-/CD3- cells in total natural killer cells as an indication of fertility and infertility.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the peripheral blood concentration of CD56(+)/CD16(-)/CD3(-) cells, the main natural killer (NK) subpopulation that colonizes the endometrium in the middle and late secretory phase, can be related to fertility or infertility status. DESIGN:A case control study. SETTING:Immunopathology d...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(03)00778-7

    authors: Michou VI,Kanavaros P,Athanassiou V,Chronis GB,Stabamas S,Tsilivakos V

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • High percentage of abnormal semen parameters in a prevasectomy population.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate semen characteristics, testicular volume, and hormonal levels of normal fertile men requiring vasectomy for sterilization. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING(S):Academic medical centers. PATIENT(S):A total of 889 patients underwent a vasectomy for sterilization. INTERVENTION(S):None. MAIN OU...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.09.032

    authors: Pasqualotto FF,Sobreiro BP,Hallak J,Athayde KS,Pasqualotto EB,Lucon AM

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • Induction of ovulation with pulsatile subcutaneous administration of human menopausal gonadotropin in anovulatory infertile women.

    abstract::Pulsatile administration of human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG) via the subcutaneous route was evaluated in 15 patients with various ovulatory disorders. Administration of hMG was started at a dose of 4.6875 IU (75 IU/day) or 9.375 IU (150 IU/day) per pulse every 90 minutes. Ovulation was observed in 26 (92.9%) of 28 ...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)49456-2

    authors: Nakamura Y,Yoshimura Y,Tanabe K,Iizuka R

    更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00

  • Beta human chorionic gonadotropin levels in cul-de-sac blood of patients with ectopic pregnancies.

    abstract::hCG levels in cul-de-sac and peripheral blood in patients with ectopic pregnancies were studied. hCG levels were significantly higher in the cul-de-sac blood than in peripheral blood (P less than 0.01). The high hCG level in the cul-de-sac blood was not due to interference by proteolytic enzymes in cul-de-sac blood si...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59671-x

    authors: Thorneycroft IH,Watson D,Katz E,Wun WS

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Infertility caused by bilateral testicular masses secondary to congenital adrenal hyperplasia (21-hydroxylase deficiency).

    abstract::Two male cousins with partial 21-hydroxylase deficiency presented with bilateral testicular masses and infertility. In both cases, the testicular masses, consisting of adrenocorticotropic hormone-dependent pluripotential cells, were thought to play a major etiologic role in infertility. The administration of very smal...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)47485-6

    authors: Cutfield RG,Bateman JM,Odell WD

    更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00

  • A novel approach to cervical reconstruction using vaginal mucosa-lined polytetrafluoroethylene graft in congenital agenesis of the cervix.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report a novel technique for cervical reconstruction in a patient with congenital agenesis of the cervix. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:University-based tertiary care hospital. PATIENT(S):A woman with congenital absence of the cervix, functional vagina, and adenomyosis uteri. INTERVENTION(S):Laparoscopic...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.02.007

    authors: Nguyen DH,Lee CL,Wu KY,Cheng MH

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Regional training program of laparoscopy: impact on regional care.

    abstract::In response to large numbers of requests for laparoscopic sterilization, the University of North Carolina began a training program to provide this service on a regional basis throughout the state. This report reviews the final distribution of centers providing these services: one within 50 miles of every person in the...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)42312-5

    authors: Hulka JF,Mercer JP,Fishburne JI,Kumarasamy T,Dingfelder JR

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • 11beta-hydroxyandrostenedione and delta5-androstenediol as markers of adrenal androgen production in patients with 21-hydroxylase-deficient nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the sensitivity of 11beta-hydroxyandrostenedione (11-OHA4) and delta5-androstenediol (ADIOL) as markers of excessive adrenal androgen production. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Academic medical centers. PATIENT(S):Thirteen women with untreated 21-hydroxylase-deficient nonclassic adrenal hyp...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00402-1

    authors: Huerta R,Dewailly D,Decanter C,Knochenhauer ES,Boots LR,Azziz R

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Noncompliance among a group of women using a novel method of contraception.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the incidence of noncompliance measured objectively by a home use fertility monitor with the traditional self-reported incidence of compliance in a study of a new method of contraception. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:A large family planning clinic in Edinburgh. PATIENT(S):Thirty-two ...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(01)02899-0

    authors: Hapangama DK,Glasier AF,Baird DT

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of endometrial pathology using saline infusion sonography versus gel instillation sonography: a prospective cohort study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare saline infusion sonography (SIS) with gel instillation sonography (GIS) in terms of feasibility and diagnostic accuracy. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Leuven University bleeding clinic. PATIENT(S):A total of 804 patients: two consecutive cohorts of 402 women undergoing SIS or GIS. IN...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.04.074

    authors: Werbrouck E,Veldman J,Luts J,Van Huffel S,Van Schoubroeck D,Timmerman D,Van den Bosch T

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Essure removal: comparison of two minimally invasive approaches.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study differences between robotic and laparoscopic approach in Essure device removal. DESIGN:Demonstration video of two different surgical approaches. SETTING:Clinico San Carlos University Hospital in Madrid, Spain. PATIENT(S):A total of 737 Essure devices were implanted until June 2017 in Clinico San C...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.03.025

    authors: Gracia M,Herráez A,Coronado P

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation: are we monitoring the appropriate sex-steroid hormones?

    abstract::We prospectively evaluated the behavior of serum 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP), sex-steroid hormones, and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in 27 patients during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) for in vitro fertilization (IVF). While routine measurement of COH via serum 17-OHP may replace estradiol (E(2)) an...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.05.024

    authors: Orvieto R,Hod E,Volodarsky M,Homburg R,Rabinson J,Meltcer S

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term urinary retention after laparoscopic surgery for deep endometriosis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report on chronic urinary retention after surgery for deep endometriosis and the possible risk factors for this complication. DESIGN:Descriptive study. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):Four patients with deep endometriosis who developed this complication. INTERVENTION(S):Laparoscopic surgery, in...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.07.1043

    authors: Kovoor E,Nassif J,Miranda-Mendoza I,Lang-Avérous G,Wattiez A

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Dietary carrot results in diminished ovarian progesterone secretion, whereas a metabolite, retinoic acid, stimulates progesterone secretion in the in vitro perfused rabbit ovary.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of dietary carrots and retinoic acid on P secretion in the in vitro perfused rabbit ovary. DESIGN:Controlled experiment. SETTING:Laboratory. SUBJECTS:Sexually mature New Zealand white rabbits. INTERVENTION(S):Experiments were done in vitro using an isolated rabbit ovarian perfusio...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(97)81529-4

    authors: Keenan DL,Dharmarajan AM,Zacur HA

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Ultramicro-trauma in the endometrial-myometrial junctional zone and pale cell migration in adenomyosis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if ultrastructural tissue trauma occurs in the junctional zone in uteri in adenomyosis. DESIGN:A case-control experimental study. SETTING:Endometriosis research center. PATIENT(S):Twelve uteri with adenomyosis, and 9 uteri without adenomyosis, were gained during laparoscopy-assisted vaginal hy...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.09.002

    authors: Ibrahim MG,Chiantera V,Frangini S,Younes S,Köhler C,Taube ET,Plendl J,Mechsner S

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Similar ongoing pregnancy rates after blastocyst transfer in fresh donor cycles and autologous cycles using cryopreserved bipronuclear oocytes suggest similar viability of transferred blastocysts.

    abstract::This retrospective cohort study compared blastocyst transfers in 136 fresh oocyte donor cycles and 69 autologous cycles using blastocysts derived from culture of thawed bipronuclear oocytes, all with oocytes derived from patients or donors less than 35 years old. The autologous cycles and oocyte donor cycles had simil...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.07.966

    authors: Shapiro BS,Daneshmand ST,Garner FC,Aguirre M,Hudson C,Thomas S

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Human cumulus cell gene expression as a biomarker of pregnancy outcome after single embryo transfer.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the cumulus cell gene expression associated with oocyte developmental competence, specifically live birth, after single ET (SET) assisted reproductive technology. DESIGN:Retrospective gene expression analysis in human cumulus cells from oocytes that established a pregnancy resulting in live birth...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.04.033

    authors: Gebhardt KM,Feil DK,Dunning KR,Lane M,Russell DL

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Improved clinical outcomes for in vitro fertilization with delay of embryo transfer from 48 to 72 hours after oocyte retrieval: use of glucose- and phosphate-free media.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate clinical outcomes of day 2 versus day 3 ET using a culture media with no glucose or phosphate. DESIGN:Retrospective clinical study. SETTING:Hospital-based fertility clinic. PATIENT(S):One hundred seventy-six IVF-ET patients undergoing controlled ovarian supraovulation. INTERVENTION(S):IVF and ...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(97)00499-8

    authors: Carrillo AJ,Lane B,Pridman DD,Risch PP,Pool TB,Silverman IH,Cook CL

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosocial aspects of ejaculatory dysfunction and male reproduction.

    abstract::This article provides a summary of the biopsychosocial model and the assessment and treatment of male sexual dysfunction as manifested in cases of infertility. In couples trying to get pregnant, a unique set of psychosocial and behavioral changes may evolve that directly interferes with a couple's usual pattern of sex...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.07.1155

    authors: Wincze JP

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00