Abstract:
:DNA repair defects in the xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) group D complementation group can be associated with the clinical features of two quite different disorders; XP, a sun-sensitive and cancer-prone disorder, or trichothiodystrophy (TTD) which is characterized by sulphur-deficient brittle hair and a variety of other associated abnormalities, but no skin cancer. The XPD gene product, a DNA helicase, is required for nucleotide excision repair and recent evidence has demonstrated a role in transcription. We have now identified causative mutations in XPD in four TTD patients. The patients are all compound heterozygotes and the locations of the mutations enable us to suggest relationships between different domains in the gene and its roles in excision repair and transcription.
journal_name
Nat Genetjournal_title
Nature geneticsauthors
Broughton BC,Steingrimsdottir H,Weber CA,Lehmann ARdoi
10.1038/ng0694-189subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-06-01 00:00:00pages
189-94issue
2eissn
1061-4036issn
1546-1718journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NATURE GENETICS文献大全abstract::Somatic rearrangements contribute to the mutagenized landscape of cancer genomes. Here, we systematically interrogated rearrangements in 560 breast cancers by using a piecewise constant fitting approach. We identified 33 hotspots of large (>100 kb) tandem duplications, a mutational signature associated with homologous...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng.3771
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::With access to whole genome sequences for various organisms and imminent completion of the Human Genome Project, the entire process of discovery in molecular and cellular biology is poised to change. Massively parallel measurement strategies promise to revolutionize how we study and ultimately understand the complex b...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/13783
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemic C. difficile (027/BI/NAP1) has rapidly emerged in the past decade as the leading cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea worldwide. However, the key events in evolutionary history leading to its emergence and the subsequent patterns of global spread remain unknown. Here, we define the global population struct...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng.2478
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We identified association of restless legs syndrome (RLS) with PTPRD at 9p23-24 in 2,458 affected individuals and 4,749 controls from Germany, Austria, Czechia and Canada. Two independent SNPs in the 5' UTR of splice variants expressed predominantly in the central nervous system showed highly significant P values (rs4...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng.190
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differences in three-dimensional (3D) chromatin architecture can influence the integrity of topologically associating domains (TADs) and rewire specific enhancer-promoter interactions, impacting gene expression and leading to human disease. Here we investigate the 3D chromatin architecture in T cell acute lymphoblasti...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41588-020-0602-9
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a three-stage genome-wide association study (GWAS) of breast cancer in 9,770 cases and 10,799 controls in the Cancer Genetic Markers of Susceptibility (CGEMS) initiative. In stage 1, we genotyped 528,173 SNPs in 1,145 cases of invasive breast cancer and 1,142 controls. In stage 2, we analyzed 24,909 top S...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng.353
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fundamental aim of genetics is to understand how an organism's phenotype is determined by its genotype, and implicit in this is predicting how changes in DNA sequence alter phenotypes. A single network covering all the genes of an organism might guide such predictions down to the level of individual cells and tiss...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng.2007.70
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 评论,信件
doi:10.1038/s41588-018-0235-4
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autosomal dominant retinal vasculopathy with cerebral leukodystrophy is a microvascular endotheliopathy with middle-age onset. In nine families, we identified heterozygous C-terminal frameshift mutations in TREX1, which encodes a 3'-5' exonuclease. These truncated proteins retain exonuclease activity but lose normal p...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng2082
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of a quantitative understanding of viral evolution and the fitness landscape in HIV-1 drug resistance is a formidable challenge given the large number of available drugs and drug resistance mutations. We analyzed a dataset measuring the in vitro fitness of 70,081 virus samples isolated from HIV-1 subty...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng.795
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder caused by expansion of a polyglutamine tract in ataxin-1. In affected neurons of SCA1 patients and transgenic mice, mutant ataxin-1 accumulates in a single, ubiquitin-positive nuclear inclusion. In this study, we show that these i...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/502
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stress hormone-regulating hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis has been implicated in the causality as well as the treatment of depression. To investigate a possible association between genes regulating the HPA axis and response to antidepressants and susceptibility for depression, we genotyped single-nucleot...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng1479
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methylation of DNA at the dinucleotide CpG is essential for mammalian development and is correlated with stable transcriptional silencing. This transcriptional silencing has recently been linked at a molecular level to histone deacetylation through the demonstration of a physical association between histone deacetylas...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/12664
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA methylation loss occurs frequently in cancer genomes, primarily within lamina-associated, late-replicating regions termed partially methylated domains (PMDs). We profiled 39 diverse primary tumors and 8 matched adjacent tissues using whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) and analyzed them alongside 343 addition...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41588-018-0073-4
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An ever-larger proportion of the liability to common and complex disease can be obtained by progressively larger studies. However, for most diseases, the sample sizes required to gain usable predictions will be out of reach of sequencing technologies for the foreseeable future. Array-based genotyping genome-wide assoc...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1038/ng.2605
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is increasing evidence showing that the stromal cells surrounding cancer epithelial cells, rather than being passive bystanders, might have a role in modifying tumor outgrowth. The molecular basis of this aspect of carcinoma etiology is controversial. Some studies have reported a high frequency of genetic aberra...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng.117
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in PRKCSH, encoding the beta-subunit of glucosidase II, an N-linked glycan-processing enzyme in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), cause autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease. We found that mutations in SEC63, encoding a component of the protein translocation machinery in the ER, also cause this disease. ...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng1357
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease influenced by multiple genetic loci. Although more than 20 insulin-dependent diabetes (Idd) loci have been implicated in the nonobese diabetic (NOD) mouse model, few causal gene variants have been identified. Here we show that RNA interference (RNAi) can be used to probe candid...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng1766
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) was expressed in transgenic mice under the control of transcriptional elements derived from the human surfactant protein C (SP-C) gene. The hCFTR mRNA was expressed in lungs and testes: in the lung, we found hCFTR mRNA in bronchiolar and alveolar epithel...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng0992-13
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a meta-analysis of genome-wide association data to detect genes influencing age at menarche in 17,510 women. The strongest signal was at 9q31.2 (P = 1.7 × 10(-9)), where the nearest genes include TMEM38B, FKTN, FSD1L, TAL2 and ZNF462. The next best signal was near the LIN28B gene (rs7759938; P = 7.0 × 10(...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng.386
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Large-scale mutagenesis of the mouse genome is an essential task associated with the Human Genome Project. The two opposing schools of direct and reverse genetics have demonstrated comparable advantages, and yet large numbers of mutant lines have mostly been the prerogative of direct genetics. An improved gene-trappin...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 评论,新闻
doi:10.1038/90017
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Therapeutic cloning, whereby somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is used to generate patient-specific embryonic stem cells (ESCs) from blastocysts cloned by nuclear transfer (ntESCs), holds great promise for the treatment of many human diseases. ntESCs have been derived in mice and cattle, but thus far there are no c...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ng1973
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Green toads are common in the Palaearctic region, where they have differentiated into several taxa. The toads exist with variable amounts of ploidy, similar to other anuran species or reptiles. In vertebrate biology, the very rare occurrence of triploidy is coupled with infertility or unisexuality, or requires the coe...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng839
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutation of the gene PARK2, which encodes an E3 ubiquitin ligase, is the most common cause of early-onset Parkinson's disease. In a search for multisite tumor suppressors, we identified PARK2 as a frequently targeted gene on chromosome 6q25.2-q27 in cancer. Here we describe inactivating somatic mutations and frequent ...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng.491
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cystic echinococcosis (hydatid disease), caused by the tapeworm E. granulosus, is responsible for considerable human morbidity and mortality. This cosmopolitan disease is difficult to diagnose, treat and control. We present a draft genomic sequence for the worm comprising 151.6 Mb encoding 11,325 genes. Comparisons wi...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng.2757
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Polycomb repressive complexes PRC1 and PRC2 maintain embryonic stem cell (ESC) pluripotency by silencing lineage-specifying developmental regulator genes. Emerging evidence suggests that Polycomb complexes act through controlling spatial genome organization. We show that PRC1 functions as a master regulator of mou...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng.3393
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::High plasma concentrations of apolipoprotein (a) (apo(a)) have been implicated as a major independent risk factor for atherosclerosis in humans. Apo(a) is a large, evolutionarily new gene (present primarily in primates) for which considerable controversy exists concerning the factors that regulate its expression. To i...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng0495-424
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mRNA for the Duffy blood group antigen, the erythrocyte receptor for the Plasmodium vivax malaria parasite, has recently been cloned and shown to encode a widely expressed chemokine receptor. Here, we show that the Duffy antigen/chemokine receptor gene (DARC) is composed of a single exon and that most Duffy-negati...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng0695-224
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both polygenicity (many small genetic effects) and confounding biases, such as cryptic relatedness and population stratification, can yield an inflated distribution of test statistics in genome-wide association studies (GWAS). However, current methods cannot distinguish between inflation from a true polygenic signal a...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng.3211
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incorporation of selenocysteine (Sec), through recoding of the UGA stop codon, creates a unique class of proteins. Mice lacking tRNA(Sec) die in utero, but the in vivo role of other components involved in selenoprotein synthesis is unknown, and Sec incorporation defects have not been described in humans. Deiodinases (...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng1654
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00