Temporal properties of colour and shape priming: evidence of multiple components of attention.

Abstract:

:It has been shown in several studies that the selection of letters or numerals from an array can occur efficiently if criteria such as location, colour, shape, or size are used. It is also known that there are at least two components of spatial attention, the transient exogenous and the sustained endogenous. An interesting question is whether it is possible to elicit similar components when colour or shape information is used as a selection criterion. Experiments are reported the aim of which was to try to produce colour or shape precue effects on location and colour/shape discrimination accuracy, and to determine the minimum latency of these effects by sampling numerous cue lead times from 0 ms to 1000 ms. The results showed that, although accuracy did not increase monotonically with increased cue lead time, there were two transient peaks of performance at cue lead times of 0-200 ms, culminating at 30-50 ms and at 160-200 ms. It is suggested that the first component reflects nonspecific exogenous activation, triggered by the onset of a cue; the second component, in turn, may reflect feature-specific endogenous activation related to selection by colour or shape.

journal_name

Perception

journal_title

Perception

authors

Laarni J,Häkkinen J

doi

10.1068/p231395

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1395-408

issue

12

eissn

0301-0066

issn

1468-4233

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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