Sport expertise: the role of precise timing of verbal-analytical engagement and the ability to detect visual cues.

abstract：:Is the extraction of a visually derived semantic code from faces (ethnicity) affected by face identity (familiarity) or not? The traditional view considers that this operation is made independently of face identity, and in parallel with the recognition of identity. However, some recent studies cast doubt on this paral...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Bruyer R,Leclere S,Quinet P

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Can the motion system selectively process elements at a particular depth? We attempted to answer this question using global coherence tasks in which signal and noise elements could be given different disparities. In experiment 1 we found that, if all the signal elements had a disparity different from that of the noise...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Snowden RJ,Rossiter MC

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Naive sighted subjects tested under blind conditions were able to match raised dot (Braille letters) patterns relatively accurately by touch, but showed no advantage in judging identical pairs over different pairs of patterns. This was the case also for letters subjects had been taught to name. Instructions to match o...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Millar S

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Why attention lapses during prolonged tasks is debated, specifically whether errors are a consequence of under-arousal or exerted effort. To explore this, we investigated whether increased impulsivity is associated with effortful processing by modifying the demand of a task by presenting it at a quiet intensity. Here,...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Roebuck H,Guo K,Bourke P

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of landmark information in a route-navigation task has been investigated in a virtual environment. After learning a route, subjects were released at intermediate points along the route and asked to indicate the next movement direction required to continue the route. At each decision point, three landmarks were...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Mallot HA,Gillner S

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigates whether nonverbal behavioral cues to hidden criminal intentions during the build-up phase of a criminal act can be measured. To this end, we created recordings of actors once in a search situation and once committing a mock crime (theft or bomb placing) in a public crowded area. For ecol...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Koller CI,Wetter OE,Hofer F

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual object recognition was investigated in a group of eighty-one patients with right- or left-hemisphere lesions. Two tasks were used, one maximizing perceptual categorization by physical identity, the other maximizing semantic categorization by functional identity. The right-hemisphere group showed impairment on t...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Warrington EK,Taylor AM

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The perceived temporal order of external successive events does not always follow their physical temporal order. We examined the contribution of self-motion mechanisms in the perception of temporal order in the auditory modality. We measured perceptual biases in the judgment of the temporal order of two short sounds p...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Teramoto W,Watanabe H,Umemura H

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cosmetics alter social perceptions, and prior work suggests that cosmetic use may aid female intrasexual competition, making women appear more dominant to other women but more prestigious to other men. It is unclear whether these findings reflect general improvements in perceptions of traits related to women's dominan...

journal_title：Perception

authors： James EA,Jenkins S,Watkins CD

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Ternus display is a moving visual stimulus which elicits two very different percepts, according to the length of the interstimulus interval (ISI) between each frame of the motion sequence. These two percepts, referred to as element motion and group motion, have previously been analysed in terms of the operation of...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Scott-Samuel NE,Hess RF

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the rubber-hand illusion (RHI), when an actual hand hidden from view and a rubber hand in view are simultaneously stimulated, participants mistakenly perceive tactile sensation as arising from the rubber hand, not from the actual hand. Some studies have revealed that the magnitude of RHI decreases when the actual a...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Ide M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:First, we criticize the validity of the principle of lateral inhibition. Second, on the basis of illusory phenomena and stabilized retinal images, we point out that the retina does not code the absolute luminance; the retina forwards a relative luminance sketch towards higher levels of the visual system. However, at t...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Geier J,Hudák M

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual representation of three-dimensional (3-D) objects in our environment is a crucial question, for human as well as for machine vision. Some basics are reviewed of a viewer-centred model of 3-D objects, aspect graphs, which represents a 3-D object by all its topologically stable visible image contours (its aspects...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Van Effelterre T

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An experiment is described in which newborn infants' processing of stimulus compounds was investigated. After familiarization to two alternately presented stimuli which differed in colour and orientation, the newborns showed significant preferences for a stimulus which had a novel colour/orientation combination: the n...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Slater A,Mattock A,Brown E,Burnham D,Young A

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has often been reported that, in the absence of information about the direction of illumination, people interpret surface convexities and concavities in accordance with the assumption that illumination comes from above. However, 'above' could mean with reference to gravity, the head or the retina. Yonas et al repor...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Howard IP,Bergström SS,Ohmi M

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research into the effects of viewpoint change on face recognition has typically dealt with rotations around the head's vertical axis (yaw). Another common, although less studied, source of viewpoint variation in faces is rotation around the head's horizontal pitch axis (pitch). In the current study we used bo...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Favelle SK,Palmisano S,Maloney RT

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our cognitive system tends to link auditory pitch with spatial location in a specific manner (ie high-pitched sounds are usually associated with an upper location, and low sounds are associated with a lower location). Recent studies have demonstrated that this cross-modality association biases the allocation of visual...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Chiou R,Rich AN

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of the massive amount of incoming visual information, perception is fundamentally selective. We are aware of only a small subset of our visual input at any given moment, and a great deal of activity can occur right in front of our eyes without reaching awareness. While previous work has shown that even salient...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Mitroff SR,Scholl BJ

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Almost a hundred years ago, the Russian filmmaker Lev Kuleshov conducted his now famous editing experiment in which different objects were added to a given film scene featuring a neutral face. It is said that the audience interpreted the unchanged facial expression as a function of the added object (e.g., an added sou...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Baranowski AM,Hecht H

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several recent studies have shown that the performance of a skill that involves acting on a goal object can influence one's judgment of the size of that object. The present study investigated this effect in an aviation context. Novice pilots were asked to perform a series of visual approach and landing manoeuvres in a...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Gray R,Navia JA,Allsop J

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The generic-view principle (GVP) states that given a 2-D image the visual system interprets it as a generic view of a 3-D scene when possible. The GVP was applied to 3-D-motion perception to show how the visual system decomposes retinal image motion into three components of 3-D motion: stretch/shrinkage, rotation, and...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Kitazaki M,Shimojo S

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subjects listened to descriptions of familiar objects and the spatial relations between them and attempted to visualize these objects as a composite scene. The time taken to generate a composite visual image, measured from the end of the verbal description, increased dramatically and linearly with the number of object...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Beech JR,Allport DA

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anchoring theory (Gilchrist et al, 1999 Psychological Review 106 795-834) predicts a wide range of lightness errors, including failures of constancy in multi-illumination scenes and a long list of well-known lightness illusions seen under homogeneous illumination. Lightness values are computed both locally and globall...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Zdravković S,Economou E,Gilchrist A

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of the spatial frequency (SF) of visual gratings on reaction time (RT) and temporal-order judgment (TOJ) was examined in three experiments. In experiment 1 the visual stimuli were vertical sinusoidal gratings with SFs between 2 and 8 cycles deg-1 and the comparison stimulus in the TOJ task was a 2300 Hz ton...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Tappe T,Niepel M,Neumann O

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Convergent and divergent stereo mechanisms were compared in their ability to recover structure from motion. Contrary to a recent result reported by Richards and Lieberman, no difference in their performance was found; both mechanisms appeared equally capable of supporting the perception of good structure from motion. ...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Bradshaw MF,Frisby JP,Mayhew JE

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new motion illusion based on dot-trajectory misperception is presented. The illusory effect can not be explained by the aperture problem unlike some previous illusions characterised by misperception of motion direction. We propose an explanation in terms of 'perceptual compromise' between an original type of apparen...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Gori S,Giora E,Stubbs DA

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the Freezing Rotation illusion a stimulus rotating with a constant velocity is perceived as stationary on the screen, when it is presented in front of a background pattern that moves with a sinusoidal velocity profile, during the phase in which stimulus and background rotate in the same direction. It has been sugge...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Wertheim AH,Paffen CL

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments were performed to examine the suggestion that underlying memory mechanisms may be revealed in the form of the psychophysical function for duration. In experiment 1 a broad range of durations, with fine spacing at the lower end, was employed to bring out any transition in function that might reflect a c...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Waterworth JA

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Earlier studies have shown the size of kinaesthetically presented two-dimensional movement patterns to be significantly overestimated. Whether this size overestimation is characteristic of the kinaesthetic system alone has not been established. Two experiments are reported which were designed to investigate size judgm...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Laszlo JI,Broderick P

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recognition of unfamiliar faces is susceptible to image differences caused by angular sizes subtended from the face to the camera. Research on perception of cubes suggests that apparent distortions of a shape due to large camera angle are correctable by placing the observer at the centre of projection, especially when...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Liu CH,Ward J

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00