Abstract:
:The use of landmark information in a route-navigation task has been investigated in a virtual environment. After learning a route, subjects were released at intermediate points along the route and asked to indicate the next movement direction required to continue the route. At each decision point, three landmarks were present, one of which was viewed centrally and two which appeared in the periphery of the visual field when approaching the decision point. In the test phase, landmarks could be replaced either within or across places. If all landmarks combined into a new place had been associated with the same movement direction during training, subjects performed as in the control condition. This indicates that they did not need to recognise places as configurations of landmarks. If, however, landmarks that had been associated with conflicting movement directions during training were combined, subjects' performance was reduced. We conclude that local views and objects are recognised individually and that the associated directions are combined in a voting scheme. No evidence was found for a recognition of places as panoramic views or configurations of objects.
journal_name
Perceptionjournal_title
Perceptionauthors
Mallot HA,Gillner Sdoi
10.1068/p2865keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-01-01 00:00:00pages
43-55issue
1eissn
0301-0066issn
1468-4233journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PERCEPTION文献大全abstract::A novel child-oriented procedure was used to examine the face-recognition abilities of children as young as 2 years. A recognition task was embedded in a picture book containing a story about two boys and a witch. The story and the task were designed to be entertaining for children of a wide age range. In eight trials...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p3059
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Saturn illusion is a stereokinetic effect that occurs when a flat pattern composed of a full ellipse with two symmetrical semirings is rotated slowly in the frontoparallel plane. Subjects report seeing an egg-shaped object inserted into a circular ring, and the two objects move solidly into 3-D space as a single r...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p160187
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aftereffects of sustained convergence are generally explained as the result of eye muscle potentiation (EMP). Three implications of this hypothesis for aftereffects in distance perception were tested: (i) According to the EMP hypothesis the aftereffects are based on oculomotor distance cues only. The addition of secon...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p120337
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Murray (1997 Memory & Cognition 25 96-105) showed that, when an inverted object was mentally rotated to upright, the reaction time (RT) of flipping strategy (rotating in depth about the horizontal axis) was shorter than that of spinning strategy (rotating in the picture plane). We hypothesised the absence of represent...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p3325
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Motion information contributes weakly to veridical depth perception of real stimuli. To test whether background pattern might enhance veridicality, observers judged the orientations in depth of pictorially matched trapezoidal and rectangular surfaces, with and without a rectangular grid of vertical stripes in a fronta...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p240405
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper focuses on the epistemic conditions of visual perception, ie it concentrates on the question of what kind of knowledge is required for us in order to be able to see colours and shapes as spatial properties of things. According to contemporary theories of sensory perception that follow the tradition of Georg...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p5878
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Half-occlusions and illusory contours have recently been used to show that depth can be perceived in the absence of binocular correspondence and that there is more to stereopsis than solving the correspondence problem. In the present study we show a new way for depth to be assigned in the absence of binocular correspo...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p3305
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coupling a motion aftereffect (MAE) produced by horizontal shearing motion with a lateral head movement yields apparent depth. In experiments 1 and 2, respectively, the magnitude and the decay time of this apparent depth were measured. In experiment 3, it was found that the stimulus that produced an MAE in experiments...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1068/p231241
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When extended outdoor scenes are imaged with magnification of 1 in optical, electronic, or computer-generated displays, scene features appear smaller and farther than in direct view. This has been shown to occur in various periscopic and camera-viewfinder displays outdoors in daylight. In four experiments it was found...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p221075
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The perceptual distortions which are manifested in the Poggendorff illusion can be studied with the use of a more restricted set of stimulus elements. Experiments were designed in which angular induction effects between two line elements, known respectively as the test segment and induction segment, were evaluated. In...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p230785
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hunger was found to facilitate visually induced illusory upward and downward self-motions (vertical vection), but not illusory self-motion in depth (vection in depth). We propose that the origin of this hunger effect lies in the possibility that vertical self-motions (both real and illusory) are more likely to induce ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p7226
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the mental mechanism that estimates the duration of sounds, the subjective duration of a tone was measured. In the first experiment a portion of the target sound was replaced with another sound. In the second and third experiments another sound either started or ended in the middle of the target sound. ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p2968
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Times for recognition of fruity flavors in six gummy candies were measured using an electromyography-based system in 23 young healthy participants. They were instructed to chew one of the gummy candies at a random order and to press a button as soon as possible when they recognized what flavor was. The measured 181 re...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0301006618777940
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents the results of some recent experiments in neuroscience and perceptual science that reveal the role of virtual reality in normal visual perception, and the use of television technology by the visual brain. This involves particularly the cholinergic system in the forebrain. This research throws new l...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p6025
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three coins are lined up with the middle coin at room temperature and flanking coins cooled down to 4 degrees C. If digits 2 and 4 are placed on the outer coins and digit 3 on the middle coin, the latter also feels cold; a striking example of perceptual filling in of temperature. We show that if digits 2 and 4 are pla...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p7019
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mach bands are illusory bright and dark bands seen where a luminance plateau meets a ramp, as in half shadows or penumbras. It has previously been shown that Mach bands are attenuated by placing stimuli, such as bars, nearby. It was shown in an experiment in which Mach-band attenuation for bar and Craik-O'Brien stimul...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p250425
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We directly compared recognition for faces following 0 degrees-75 degrees viewpoint rotation about the yaw, pitch, and roll axes. The aim was to determine the extent to which configural and featural information supported face recognition following rotations about each of these axes. Experiment 1 showed that performanc...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p6878
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We explored the hypothesis that an enhanced local processing style is characteristic of both art and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) by examining local and global processing in savant artists with ASD. Specifically, savant artists were compared against non-talented individuals with ASD or mild/moderate learning difficu...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p6674
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the observer's motion can elicit perception of relative depth, it is less successful in doing so when competing pictorial information is available. However, the evidence for this may be affected by limited extents of motion and by equidistance tendencies. Results obtained when monocular observers judged the o...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p220335
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two experiments are reported with young Down's syndrome and normal children matched for mental age, sex, and social class. In one, Down's syndrome children performed at chance level on two tactual--visual cross-modal tasks, and only the oldest succeeded with one of two visual--visual within-modal tasks. The modal chil...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p110691
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because of the massive amount of incoming visual information, perception is fundamentally selective. We are aware of only a small subset of our visual input at any given moment, and a great deal of activity can occur right in front of our eyes without reaching awareness. While previous work has shown that even salient...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p5341no
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Pulfrich pendulum effect, obtained by viewing a moving object with a filter over one eye, was examined with target stimuli in apparent, rather than continuous, motion. The filter-induced depth effect persisted until a certain degree of intermittency in the presentations of the target was reached, and then it broke...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p040003
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two experiments examined the effect of object substitution masking (OSM) on the perceptual errors in reporting the orientation of a target. In Experiment 1, a four-dot trailing mask was compared with a simultaneous-noise mask. In Experiment 2, the four-dot and noise masks were factorially varied. Responses were modell...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0301006619825782
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::How do humans combine the velocity information from two moving gratings (plaids) to detect pattern motion direction?-We are still unable to answer this question. The 'intersection of constraints' rule (IOC-Adelson and Movshon, 1982 Nature 300 523-525), and the 'vector average' rule (VA-Wilson et al, 1992 Visual Neuros...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p5349
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The solitaire illusion is an illusion of numerosity proposed by Frith and Frith. In the original version, an apparent number of elements was determined by the spatial arrangement of two kinds of elements (black and white marbles). In our study, an auditory version of the solitaire illusion was demonstrated. Participan...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0301006616672580
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The travelling salesperson problem (TSP) provides a realistic and practical example of a visuo-spatial problem-solving task. In previous research, we have found that the quality of solutions produced by human participants for small TSPs compares well with solutions from a range of computer algorithms. We have proposed...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p2863
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed different contrast metrics to scale the stimulus strength for suprathreshold reaction times (RTs) when it is modulated along an achromatic channel (L + M) and both chromatic channels L/M and S/(L + M) considering increments and decrements along these axes. RTs were examined as a function of the Weber lumin...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0301006616643651
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bodily illusions differently affect body representations underlying perception and action. We investigated whether this task dependence reflects two distinct dimensions of embodiment: the sense of agency and the sense of the body as a coherent whole. In experiment 1 the sense of agency was manipulated by comparing act...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p6389
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In three experiments, we explored how pigeons use edges, corresponding to orientation and depth discontinuities, in visual recognition tasks. In experiment 1, we compared the pigeon's ability to recognize line drawings of four different geons when trained with shaded images. The birds were trained with either a single...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p5427
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Embodied cognition and perceptual symbol theories assume that higher cognition interacts with and is grounded in perception and action. Recent experiments have shown that language processing interacts with perceptual processing in various ways, indicating that linguistic representations have a strong perceptual charac...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p7010
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00