Induced effects of backgrounds and foregrounds in three-dimensional configurations: the role of T-junctions.

abstract：:Two experiments were conducted. In experiment 1, part 1, binaural and monaural localization of sounds originating in the left hemifield was investigated. 104 loudspeakers were arranged in a 13 x 8 matrix with 15 degrees separating adjacent loudspeakers in each column and in each row. In the horizontal plane (HP), the ...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Butler RA,Humanski RA,Musicant AD

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Konkle and Oliva (in press, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance) found that the preferred ('canonical') visual size of a picture of an object within a frame is proportional to the logarithm of its known physical size. They used within-participants designs on several tasks, including ha...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Linsen S,Leyssen MH,Sammartino J,Palmer SE

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mach bands are illusory bright and dark bands seen where a luminance plateau meets a ramp, as in half shadows or penumbras. It has previously been shown that Mach bands are attenuated by placing stimuli, such as bars, nearby. It was shown in an experiment in which Mach-band attenuation for bar and Craik-O'Brien stimul...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Pessoa L

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The equiratio taste mixture model was originally developed for the prediction of psychophysical power functions of equiratio mixtures of substances that have a similar taste and that also exhibit mutual cross adaptation. Earlier studies have shown that the model is valid for mixtures of sugars and/or sugar alcohols. T...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Frijters JE,de Graaf C

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quinn and Watt (2006 Perception 35 267-280) showed that the optimal tempi for pieces of music (ie the appropriate speed for a melody) vary from melody to melody. The current study tested if such tempi responses depend on previous stimulus presentations. To do this, we ran a many-participants single-presentation versio...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Quinn SC,Watt RJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated here how partly occluded stimuli affect early and late prehension kinematics. Stimuli were pictures of partly occluded cylindrical objects with indentations or protrusions at regular intervals along the contour. They diverged into two plausible completions: a local completion, comprising a linear conti...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Lommertzen J,Van Lier R,Meulenbroek RG

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments examined the effect of object substitution masking (OSM) on the perceptual errors in reporting the orientation of a target. In Experiment 1, a four-dot trailing mask was compared with a simultaneous-noise mask. In Experiment 2, the four-dot and noise masks were factorially varied. Responses were modell...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Pilling M,Guest D,Andrews M

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perception of real depth includes information on stereopsis and distance. How both interact in the visual pathway was the subject of a study performed on the behaving monkey. Neurons in the primary visual cortex (area V1) have their activity, visual and/or spontaneous, modulated by the viewing distance. Disparity sele...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Trotter Y

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the influence of viewing angle on performance in recognising the identity of one's own person and familiar individuals such as friends or colleagues from walking patterns. Viewpoint-dependent recognition performance was tested in two groups of twelve persons who knew each other very well. Participants'...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Jokisch D,Daum I,Troje NF

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well established that motion aftereffects (MAEs) can show interocular transfer (IOT); that is, motion adaptation in one eye can give a MAE in the other eye. Different quantification methods and different test stimuli have been shown to give different IOT magnitudes, varying from no to almost full IOT. In this st...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Tao R,Lankheet MJ,van de Grind WA,van Wezel RJ

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When a random-dot screen is used as a background for Ehrenstein figures, brightness enhancement is replaced by a change of grain and structure. Dots in the illusory area appear less densely packed and may be perceived as concentrically organized. When the screen is moved with respect to the Ehrenstein figures, the ill...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Spillmann L,Redies C

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For long periods observers fixated low spatial frequency coloured gratings. Black and white test gratings of the same spatial frequency and orientation as the adapting gratings appeared coloured with the hue complementary to the adapting patterns when the dark test stripes fell on retinal areas previously occupied by ...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Stromeyer CF 3rd,Dawson BM

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adaptation and reaction-time techniques were used to examine the role of different spatial-frequency channels in the perception of local and global structure. Subjects were shown figures consisting of a large C composed of smaller Cs and asked to identify the orientation of either the global C or its local elements. P...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Shulman GL,Sullivan MA,Gish K,Sakoda WJ

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:More than three-quarters of a century ago Wertheimer and Benary demonstrated an ingenious and clear, though, interestingly, small effect: a grey triangle just inside an arm of a black cross on a white background appears slightly lighter than an identical triangle immediately adjacent to the cross, despite both triangl...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Huang AE,Ghosh S,Hon AJ,Goris-Rosales J,Altschuler EL

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper focuses on the epistemic conditions of visual perception, ie it concentrates on the question of what kind of knowledge is required for us in order to be able to see colours and shapes as spatial properties of things. According to contemporary theories of sensory perception that follow the tradition of Georg...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Schumacher R

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The differences in P300 latency, P300 amplitude, response selection, and reaction time between skilled and less-skilled cricket batsmen have been investigated. Eight skilled and ten less-skilled right-handed batsmen each viewed 100 in-swing, 100 out-swing, and 40 slower deliveries displayed in random sequence from pro...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Sharhidd Taliep M,St Clair Gibson A,Gray J,van der Merwe L,Vaughan CL,Noakes TD,Kellaway LA,John LR

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We analyzed different contrast metrics to scale the stimulus strength for suprathreshold reaction times (RTs) when it is modulated along an achromatic channel (L + M) and both chromatic channels L/M and S/(L + M) considering increments and decrements along these axes. RTs were examined as a function of the Weber lumin...

journal_title：Perception

authors： O'Donell BM,Colombo EM

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of the spatial frequency (SF) of visual gratings on reaction time (RT) and temporal-order judgment (TOJ) was examined in three experiments. In experiment 1 the visual stimuli were vertical sinusoidal gratings with SFs between 2 and 8 cycles deg-1 and the comparison stimulus in the TOJ task was a 2300 Hz ton...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Tappe T,Niepel M,Neumann O

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recognition of unfamiliar faces is susceptible to image differences caused by angular sizes subtended from the face to the camera. Research on perception of cubes suggests that apparent distortions of a shape due to large camera angle are correctable by placing the observer at the centre of projection, especially when...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Liu CH,Ward J

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our cognitive system tends to link auditory pitch with spatial location in a specific manner (ie high-pitched sounds are usually associated with an upper location, and low sounds are associated with a lower location). Recent studies have demonstrated that this cross-modality association biases the allocation of visual...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Chiou R,Rich AN

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Display inversion severely impedes veridical perception of point-light biological motion (Pavlova and Sokolov, 2000 Perception & Psychophysics 62 889-899; Sumi, 1984 Perception 13 283-286). Here, by using a spontaneous-recognition paradigm, we ask whether prior information about display orientation improves biological...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Pavlova M,Sokolov A

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel approach to the question of image segmentation is considered. Instead of relying on edge-detection mechanisms to encircle the image of an object, it is proposed that the general Gestalt-like properties of images of objects can be used. These manifest themselves as particularly simple properties at relatively c...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Watt R

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transfer of learning between normal and monocularly-transformed small-disparity, random-dot stereostimuli has been examined under extended viewing conditions. When the disparity value was constant, transfer of learning between normal and monocularly-transformed stereostimuli was disrupted by both low-frequency and...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Long NR

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a geometrical figure in which long vertical lines are each crossed by a series of short oblique lines, an illusory effect is obtained such that the orientations of the long lines are perceived as nonvertical and shifted away from the orientation of the oblique lines (the Zöllner illusion). In addition, the vertical...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Earle DC,Maskell SJ

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Spatial-Numerical Association of Response Codes (SNARC) effect refers to the phenomenon that small versus large numbers are responded to faster in the left versus right side of space, respectively. Using a pairwise comparison task, Shaki et al. found that task instruction influences the pattern of SNARC effects of...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Lee D,Chun J,Cho S

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coupling a motion aftereffect (MAE) produced by horizontal shearing motion with a lateral head movement yields apparent depth. In experiments 1 and 2, respectively, the magnitude and the decay time of this apparent depth were measured. In experiment 3, it was found that the stimulus that produced an MAE in experiments...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Ono H,Ujike H

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well-known that people recognize faces of their own race more accurately than faces of other races-a phenomenon often referred to as the 'other-race effect'. Using brief presentations of faces, we show a similar effect for the task of discriminating the sex of a face. Specifically, Caucasian observers discrimina...

journal_title：Perception

authors： O'Toole AJ,Peterson J,Deffenbacher KA

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies suggest that attention is necessary for perceptual alternations in binocular rivalry. It has been shown that attention plays a role in not only accelerating but also even enabling perceptual fluctuation in ongoing phase of binocular rivalry. In this study, we tested whether attention also plays a role i...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Jung Y,Kang MS,Chong SC

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Can the motion system selectively process elements at a particular depth? We attempted to answer this question using global coherence tasks in which signal and noise elements could be given different disparities. In experiment 1 we found that, if all the signal elements had a disparity different from that of the noise...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Snowden RJ,Rossiter MC

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When a rapid eye movement (saccade) is made across material displayed on cathode ray tube monitors with short-persistence phosphors, various perceptual phenomena occur. The phenomena do not occur when the monitor has a long-persistence phosphor. These phenomena were observed for certain spatial arrays, their possible ...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Neary C,Wilkins AJ

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00