Multiple patterns of MDM-2 deregulation in human leukemias: implications in leukemogenesis and prognosis.

Abstract:

:The human analogue of the mouse double minute-2 (MDM-2) protein binds to p53 protein and abrogates its tumor-suppressing activity. MDM-2 overexpression may represent an alternative mechanism to p53 mutation for escaping the p53-mediated growth control. Interestingly, multiple MDM-2 protein isoforms have been described and the possibility of functional differences between various isoforms has been raised. Previously, we demonstrated significant MDM-2 mRNA overexpression in human leukemias and suggested that MDM-2 overexpression may be a marker of aggressiveness of the disease. Polyclonal antibodies (Ab) have been generated to detect various isoforms of the MDM-2 protein. Using these Abs, we confirmed MDM-2 protein overexpression in leukemias. Furthermore, we observed heterogeneity in the isoforms expressed in various types of leukemias. In addition, we demonstrated that analysis by flow cytometry could be used as a diagnostic tool for detecting altered MDM-2 protein expression in leukemias. Here we review and expand our initial observations and confirm MDM-2 mRNA and protein overexpression by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), flow cytometry, and western blot analyses. Understanding the possible role of MDM-2 oncogene expression in leukemias may establish the scientific basis for new therapeutic approaches.

journal_name

Leuk Lymphoma

journal_title

Leukemia & lymphoma

authors

Bueso-Ramos CE,Manshouri T,Haidar MA,Huh YO,Keating MJ,Albitar M

doi

10.3109/10428199509051698

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-03-01 00:00:00

pages

13-8

issue

1-2

eissn

1042-8194

issn

1029-2403

journal_volume

17

pub_type

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