The pathologic significance of the immunoglobulins expressed by chronic lymphocytic leukemia B-cells in the development of autoimmune hemolytic anemia.

Abstract:

:The increased number of CD5+ B-cells in some human autoimmune diseases, the frequent commitment of CD5+ B-cells to the production of natural autoantibodies, and the apparent involvement of these cells in the pathogenesis of the autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) in certain mouse models suggests a causal relationship between the CD5+ chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) B-cell and the AIHA which frequently develops in this malignant disorder. In support of this conclusion is our recent finding that the VH region gene repertoire of the leukemic B-cells from CLL patients with AIHA is rather biased and characterised by the over-representation of the 51p1 VH gene. On the other hand, it appears relatively certain that the pathogenic anti-erythrocyte antibodies in CLL patients with AIHA are produced by remnant normal B-cells, and that the antibodies expressed by the leukemic CD5+ B-cells do not directly bind red blood cells (RBC). Of interest, the antibodies produced by the leukemic B-cells from CLL patients with AIHA might have in common rheumatoid factor (RF) activity. These data indicate that the antibodies produced by the leukemic B-cells from CLL patients with AIHA are not directly involved in red blood cell destruction, but may be involved in the induction or amplification of a polyclonal anti-RBC response. Finally, we discuss the possible clinical implications of our finding that CLL patients with leukemic cells expressing the 51p1 VH gene may be at a higher risk to develop autoimmune hemolytic anemia.

journal_name

Leuk Lymphoma

journal_title

Leukemia & lymphoma

authors

Efremov DG,Ivanovski M,Burrone OR

doi

10.3109/10428199809092684

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-01-01 00:00:00

pages

285-93

issue

3-4

eissn

1042-8194

issn

1029-2403

journal_volume

28

pub_type

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