Abstract:
:We describe an HIV-infected 44-year-old man who presented 1 month after discontinuation of HAART therapy with a large mass extending from the mediastinum, enclosing the heart and extending through the diaphragm to the epigastric region. Biopsies subsequently revealed a highly aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) producing sheets of cells with an organoid distribution. The cells had abundant basophilic cytoplasm and a plasmacytic appearance. Although immunohistochemistry failed to show either B- or T-cell markers, antigens consistent with plasma cells were found. An immunoglobulin heavy chain clonal rearrangement was identified by PCR analysis. These studies were supportive of a diagnosis of a plasmablastic lymphoma. While awaiting the results of these tests, the patient was reinitiated on his HAART regimen. He was found on follow-up a month later to have complete resolution of his bulky mediastinal mass. He remained free of disease for 3 months with subsequent rectal and abdominal recurrence. Treatment with CHOP chemotherapy with filgrastim support was begun which resulted in another remission. Plasmablastic lymphoma is now reported in some studies to account for 2.6% of all HIV-related NHL. Originally described in 1997 in a series of 16 patients, this entity is highly associated with HIV infection in its later stages. Often, patients present with oral or jaw lesions with a rapidly progressive course. The tumors have the morphologic appearance of a plasmacytoid tumor with high proliferative index. Markers are positive mainly for LCA, CD79a, VS38C, and CD138. Co-infection with HHV-8 and EBV has not been consistently reported. Therapy with standard regimens has variable response. One case has been reported with a 3.5 year disease free survival. The regression of disease after resumption of HAART therapy alone in this patient suggests that HAART has an important role in the treatment of lymphoma in the HIV infected patient.
journal_name
Leuk Lymphomajournal_title
Leukemia & lymphomaauthors
Nasta SD,Carrum GM,Shahab I,Hanania NA,Udden MMdoi
10.1080/10428190290006260keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-02-01 00:00:00pages
423-6issue
2eissn
1042-8194issn
1029-2403journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A novel cultured cell line, NCU-L-1, was established from a 71-year-old Japanese woman with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, L3 FAB, Burkitt's type. The NCU-L-1 cells were shown to have a mature B-cell phenotype on the basis of immunologic surface marker analysis; including IgG Lambda surface immunoglobulins, CD19, CD20 ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199009050977
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a female patient with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance who has remained stable for five years but evolved to overt myeloma in strict temporal relationship with the diagnosis of GH-secreting pituitary macroadenoma. IGF-I serum levels correlated with serum and urine M component. Since the in...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1042819021000037895
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Much progress has been made in the field of allogeneic stem cell transplantation. However, one major barrier is the delay in immune recovery that can persist for months post-transplant and results in increased susceptibility to infection and relapse of malignancy. Strategies to improve immune recovery must be balanced...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428190600555876
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) cell lines are scarce and have been only sporadically described and validated, and only a few have been thoroughly molecularly or genetically characterized. We describe here the successful establishment of a new MCL line, PF-1, with typical MCL characteristics. Culturing primary MCL ce...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2014.901511
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conventional G-banding cytogenetics (CC) detects chromosome 17 (chr17) abnormalities in 2% of patients with de novo myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). We used CC and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) (LSI p53/17p13.1) to assess deletion of 17p in 531 patients with de novo MDS from the Spanish Group of Hematologi...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/10428194.2015.1028053
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral blood lymphocytes from 60 patients with drug-resistant chronic lymphoproliferative disorders (LPD) were examined for expression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) by direct immunofluorescence (IF) test using monoclonal antibody (MoAb) C219. Four of the 15 patients with prolymphocytic leukaemia (PLL), and both patient...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199109067633
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical features at time of diagnosis of long-term survivors with lymphoma type of adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) were compared with those of short-term survivors. We had 51 Japanese patients with lymphoma type of ATL from 1981 to 1989 who had human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) antibody and monoclonal integ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199009106465
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs16754 of the WT1 gene has been described as a possible prognostic marker in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, the results in this field are not reproducible in different cohorts. In this study, we investigated WT1 mutations, expression levels and SNP rs1675...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2013.791985
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emergence of radioimmunotherapy (RIT) provides a new therapeutic approach in which monoclonal antibodies directed against tumor-specific antigens are used to target therapeutic radioisotopes to sites of disseminated disease. The target cell is eliminated and adjacent tumor cells, to which antibody has not bound, a...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428140310001616935
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myeloproliferation, myeloaccumulation (decreased apoptosis), inflammation, bone marrow fibrosis and angiogenesis are cardinal features of the Philadelphia-negative chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms: essential thrombocythemia (ET), polycythemia vera (PV) and primary myelofibrosis (PMF). Histone deacetylases (HDACs) ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2011.597905
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several techniques developed in recent years provide us with the capability to detect sub-microscopic leukemia during remission. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is thus far the most sensitive assay that is applicable in most patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) of childhood. However, false-pos...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199909093724
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myelofibrosis (MF), including primary, post-essential thrombocythemia and post-polycythemia vera MF, associates with a reduced quality of life and shortened life expectancy. Dysregulation of the Janus kinase (JAK)/signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) pathway is prominent, even in the absence of the ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428194.2015.1037762
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin's lymphoma (NLPHL) is a rare variant of Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) in children. Since specific immunohistochemical staining has become available, NLPHL can be separated from classical Hodgkin's lymphoma (cHL) more accurately. Scarce information is available about pediatric NLPHL tre...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190600573291
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prednisone, etoposide, procarbazine and cyclophosphamide (PEP-C) oral combination chemotherapy regimen (prednisone 20 mg, cyclophosphamide 50 mg, etoposide 50 mg, and procarbazine 50 mg with an oral anti-emetic) was employed at our center to treat 22 patients with heavily pretreated, recurrent mantle cell lymphoma...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190701837330
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We applied two-step multicolor flow cytometry (FCM) for circulating lymphoma cells in the blood of 20 patients with angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL) and confirmed neoplastic T-cells in all. Eleven exhibited dim expression of CD3 and 7 lost its expression. The proportion of CD10+ lymphoma cells ranged widely f...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2020.1768382
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Granulocytic sarcoma (chloroma) is a rare solid tumor resulting from the proliferation of myelogenous leukemia cells. Chloromas usually present as soft tissue or bony masses of the head and neck in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) of the French-American-British M2 subtype. Occasionally chloromas may occu...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/1042819031000104051
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhibiting the activity of Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) prevents the activation of the B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling pathway, which in turn prevents both B-cell activation and BTK-mediated activation of downstream survival pathways. Acalabrutinib is an orally available, highly selective, next-generation inhibitor of...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2020.1864352
更新日期:2021-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) in immunocompetent patients is highly malignant and has a poor prognosis. The PCNSL molecular features are reminiscent to some degree of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), yet PCNSL shows unique molecular profiles and a distinct clinical behavior. This article charac...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190903518329
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::ZAP-70 has emerged as a protein of potential prognostic importance in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) following gene expression profiling which compared the 2 well established prognostic sub-sets, those with unmutated and mutated IgVH genes. This protein tyrosine kinase (PTK), known to be of importance in T and NK ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/09638280500260079
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human germinal center-associated lymphoma (HGAL) gene has prognostic value in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and expression of its cognate protein is germinal center-specific. A previous study had suggested that HGAL protein expression might also be related to the outcome in patients with Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). Th...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190903242628
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rearrangement of the immunoglobulin genes (IG) provides a large diversity of B-cell receptors conformations and allows the immune system to respond differently to foreign antigens. In chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), there are a restricted number of stereotyped B-cell receptors rearranged by the tumor B-cells b...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428190701342034
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent data have suggested that rituximab is an active agent for the treatment of Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia (WM). However, the patients that are more likely to benefit have not been clearly defined. In order to address this question we evaluated 52 patients who were treated with single-agent rituximab in the con...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190410001723287
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The (1;19)(q23;p13) translocation, leading to the production of the E2A/PBX1 fusion transcript, is one of the most common translocations in pediatric B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). It was assumed to be associated with a poor clinical outcome, although intensive therapy and bone marrow transplantation ha...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190500331261
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP) presents with fever, dyspnoea, pleuritic chest pain and hypoxia. The diagnosis can be made from radiological appearances on chest radiograph and CT scan correlated with histological findings following biopsy. We present a 52-year-old gentleman undergoing treatment f...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190500144615
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The induction of apoptosis following topoisomerase inhibitors proceeds in at least three distinct steps: (1) induction of cleavable complexes (potentially lethal damage), (2) topoisomerase-induced DNA damage, and (3) a presently unknown sequence of events that must either lead to cell cycle arrest (G2-block, different...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199409051674
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::2-Chlorodeoxyadenosine (2-CdA) is associated with prolonged suppression of CD4 lymphocytes. Cases of tuberculosis or mycobacterium avium intracellulare complex (MAC) infection complicating 2-CdA administration have not been reported despite the low CD4 counts. We report a patient with Hairy Cell Leukaemia (HCL) who de...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190009148413
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and the human T-cell leukemia virus I (HTLV-I) have been implicated in the generation of human lymphoproliferative disorders such as Burkitt's lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease (HD) and acute T-cell leukemia (ATL). In Hodgkin's disease EBV has been recently detected in Hodgkin's and Sternberg-R...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199109068088
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) represents the major barrier to successful allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Positive and negative selection studies have unequivocally demonstrated that donor T cells are responsible for the induction phase of GVHD. Inhibition of the early steps of T cell antigen recognition lea...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199609054796
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective randomized study on aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphomas was conducted by investigators at several Italian institutions with the intent of comparing two third-generation conceptually different regimens: the regimen containing methotrexate with leucovorin rescue, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/10428199509054434
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Composite lymphomas constitute the presence of two different types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma or Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma at the same anatomic site. We report an unusual case of a 73-year-old woman who initially presented with a composite lymphoma of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and follicular lymphoma. Aft...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1042819032000159870
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00