Abstract:
:Myeloperoxidase (MPO) has been shown to catalyze the in vitro degradation of vincristine (VCR). Given that MPO is a lysosomal enzyme that can be released into the circulation by both normal activated and leukemic myeloid cells, we investigated the possibility that sera from patients with acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML) might exhibit an increased capacity to degrade VCR. 31 serum samples (23 from patients with acute myeloblastic leukemia and 8 from patients with other conditions) were analyzed after incubation with ((3)H)VCR by using HPLC. Sera from patients with AML demonstrated an increased ability to breakdown VCR when compared to either normal sera or to sera from patients with lymphoid leukemias. VCR degradation was significantly increased by adding hydrogen peroxide, an electron donor for MPO, to the sera and was almost completely inhibited by adding 1 mM acetaminophen, an inhibitor of MPO. VCR peroxidation in the presence of hydrogen peroxide correlated both with the number of leukemic blasts in the circulation at the time the sera were obtained and with serum MPO concentrations determined by an immunoassay. These data suggest that the inactivity of VCR in AML may be due in part to its rapid peroxidation to inactive species by the MPO of leukemic myeloblasts.
journal_name
Leuk Lymphomajournal_title
Leukemia & lymphomaauthors
Schlaifer D,Duchayne E,Demur C,Alvinerie P,Muller C,Attal M,Cooper MR,Payen C,Monsarrat B,Myers CE,Pris J,Laurent Gdoi
10.3109/10428199609052426subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-02-01 00:00:00pages
441-6issue
5-6eissn
1042-8194issn
1029-2403journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We report here an unusual presentation of acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia with ocular granulocytic sarcoma who was firstly diagnosed iron deficiency anemia and acute parvovirus infection induced erythroid hypoplasia. To our knowledge this is the first paper of acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML) with granulocytic sarcom...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1042819021000016168
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell (CLL) usually (95%) express B-phenotype and the CD5 antigen which is usually present on the surface of normal T cells. However, among B CLL, 7 to 20% do not express CD5. The significance of the lack of CD5 expression remains unclear. We reviewed 42 consecutive CD5- B CLL seen in three...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199809057600
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five cases of megakaryoblastic leukemia, presenting as "de novo" acute leukemias are reported. They represented 7.2% of all cases of adult acute non-lymphoblastic leukemias (ANLL) seen in our Hematology Service during the past 30 months. These cases showed features of predominantly blast proliferation with a marked in...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199109107060
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among 318 cases of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) treated in our unit, 145 (45.6%) had primary extranodal NHL (PE-NHL). The stomach was the most common site (42.1%), followed by the PE-NHL of the head and neck region. Histologically aggressive histologies (65.5% intermediate and 20.7% high grade) predominated. 89.6% of ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199609067590
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Follicular lymphoma (FL) is characterized by an initial response to treatment with inevitable relapse. We evaluated chemoimmunotherapy resistance (CIR resistance) including transformation. We identified patients who received rituximab combination therapy for symptomatic FL. CIR resistance was defined as disease progre...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2014.885513
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::NK/T-cell lymphoma is difficult to diagnose because there is no characteristic cytology to help the diagnosis in tissue sections, particularly when there is polymorphic cellular infiltration in the early stage of the disease. However, the nasal type of extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma has a characteristic histologic patt...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190310001652313
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increased number of CD5+ B-cells in some human autoimmune diseases, the frequent commitment of CD5+ B-cells to the production of natural autoantibodies, and the apparent involvement of these cells in the pathogenesis of the autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) in certain mouse models suggests a causal relationship b...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199809092684
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the association of two IL10 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (rs1800896 and rs1800871) with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) risk in the three major races of the Malaysian population (Malay, Chinese and Indian; 317 cases and 330 controls). Our initial screening demonstrated that rs1800871 but not rs180089...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2014.907895
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed the expression of CD1d, an antigen-presenting molecule, on peripheral blood leukemic cells of cases of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) by flow cytometry. We demonstrated variable expression of CD1d on leukemic lymphocytes and an association between high expression of CD1d with shorter time to treatment ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2013.803222
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beclin-1 is a key regulator of autophagy and has been suggested to be involved in the development of drug resistance in multiple myeloma (MM). We analyzed the expression of Beclin-1 in a retrospective cohort of 70 MMs. Beclin-1 expression did not influence overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in p...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2016.1144880
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monoclonal IgM-related neuropathies constitute a heterogeneous group of disorders, which are generally poorly responsive to treatment. Rituximab, a chimeric monoclonal antibody against the CD20 molecule, has been used with success in patients with neuropathy and monoclonal IgM with anti-MAG or anti-GM1 ganglioside act...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14786410500441664
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most human myeloid leukemias express both class I and class II HLA and it has been postulated that leukemia-associated peptides are presented by those molecules. It is possible, however, that leukemia cells escape the immune surveillance by lacking expression of "costimulatory" molecules required for activating the im...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428199909169607
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To elucidate the pathogenesis of angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy-like T cell lymphoma (AILD-T) we investigated the T cell receptor V beta gene repertoires of four AILD-Ts and compared them with those of other histological types of lymphomas and three cases with reactive disorders. All lymphoma patients had rearrang...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199409114150
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The etiology of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) appears to be influenced by genetic factors which may contribute to its differential, gender- and age-specific incidence. The presented study is the first, which investigated the frequencies of DNA-typed alleles of all relevant human leukocyte antigens (HLA) loci in C...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190290021588
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective randomized study on aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphomas was conducted by investigators at several Italian institutions with the intent of comparing two third-generation conceptually different regimens: the regimen containing methotrexate with leucovorin rescue, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/10428199509054434
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current therapies for the treatment of malignancies are associated with significant limitations to the hematopoietic system since chemotherapy and radiation therapy do not discriminate between normal and malignant cells. Since bone marrow depression occurs at low to midlethal doses of irradiation, approaches to improv...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199409051648
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical significance and mechanisms of TET2 are not well defined in myeloid malignancies. We detected TET2 mutations and assayed its catalyzing conversion product 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) in 61 Chinese patients with MDS. Ten patients were identified to have TET2 mutations (16.4%). 5-hmC levels in patients ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2013.778408
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment results of 47 pregnant women with Hodgkin's disease (HD) are analyzed using data reported in the literature since 1960. Twenty-three of the patients were treated with radiation during pregnancy and 17 of the 23 patients (74%) were reported to be long term disease-free survivors. All of these pregnancies resu...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199009053519
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colony stimulating factors reduce the duration of neutropenia following intensive chemotherapy in a variety of settings, but the advantages in the management of leukemia are inconclusive. The variations in clinical results and the high costs of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) and granulocyte macrophage c...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190009057629
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proliferation index in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) has not been validated in the context of aggressive therapy regimens in the rituximab era. We assessed Ki67 and PIM1 (a cell cycle-related gene upregulated in blastoid MCL) expression by immunohistochemistry in a phase II study Cancer and Leukemia Group B 59909 of ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190802419640
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (A.L.L.) in an L.R.P. data collection survey has been compared with the indoor radon and gamma-ray exposure in 22 administrative counties in England and Wales. There is a strong correlation (r = 0.56, p < 0.01) for the incidence of childhood A.L.L. and indoor radon concen...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199009050998
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) is a recently described rare type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma occurring almost exclusively in HIV infected people. Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8), has been linked with PEL, and a causative relationship has been suggested. In the vast majority of PEL cases Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) has been fo...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190109058002
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current chemoimmunotherapy is unable to cure up to 40% of patients diagnosed with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Targeting the mechanisms by which DLBCL evades apoptosis is crucial to overcoming treatment failure in this heterogeneous disease as both current and novel treatments depend on the apoptosis of mali...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2020.1795156
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gaucher disease (GD) is the most frequent lysosomal storage disease and corresponds to an inherited deficiency of glucocerebrosidase. Due to excessive accumulation of glucocerebroside in bone marrow, both cytopenia and bone lesions may occur. The incidence of malignant disorders has been evoked in non-neuronopathic ty...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428190600565453
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chromosome aberrations affecting 3q27 are among the most frequent non-random abnormalities in non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL), especially the diffuse, large cell type. Recently, an association between BCL6 rearrangement and frequent extranodal lesions, rare bone marrow infiltration and a favorable clinical outcome was r...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199709059687
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) was identified, purified and molecularly cloned as a potent mitogen for mature rat hepatocytes in primary culture. It is one of the largest cytokines and is composed of disulfide-linked subunits of approximately 60 (heavy chain) and 35 kilodaltons (light chain). Recent observations revea...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199509107889
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the antitumor effect of a short-chain polysaccharide (PS) extracted from porcine cartilage both in L1210 leukemic cells in vitro and in mice bearing L1210 ascites tumors. Our results show that treatment with PS resulted in a significant (P < 0.01) inhibition of cell proliferation and caused apoptotic d...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190902893827
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A growing body of evidence indicates that long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) is involved in the development and progression of many diseases. It has been reported that lncRNA LINC00467 is disregulated in multiple tumors, while its role in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is still unknown. Here, we find that LINC00467 expression...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2020.1832667
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::In 90 splenectomized patients with active HCL, this multi-institutional intergroup study showed that as compared to alpha interferon (aIF), pentostatin resulted in a higher incidence of response, but the difference was not statistically significantly. Pentostatin-induced remissions occurred significantly faster and su...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bullous pyoderma gangrenosum begins as a bulla, nodule or nonulcerated erythematous plaque that blisters or ulcerates to form a superficial ulcer surrounded by a hemorrhagic, bullous border, which is surrounded by a blue-gray halo. Bullous pyoderma gangrenosum is most commonly associated with hematologic malignancies,...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190500254299
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00