Abstract:
:Natural killer (NK) cells are the subject of great current interest because of their possible (in vivo) role in tumour cell surveillance and killing, and because of the potential application of cytokine-modulated NK cells in cancer immunotherapy. In addition, clonal proliferations of NK-associated (NKa) cell populations represent a high proportion of chronic (non-B) lymphoid malignancies and abnormal (both clonal and non-clonal) NKa components are being increasingly reported in association with diverse clinical pictures such as autoimmune disease. This communication extensively reviews what is presently known regarding normal and leukaemic NKa phenotypic diversity, the mechanisms of NK-mediated cytolysis, the role of NK cells in malignancy, and the diagnostic and cellular aspects of malignant NKa proliferations.
journal_name
Leuk Lymphomajournal_title
Leukemia & lymphomaauthors
Richards SJ,Scott CSdoi
10.3109/10428199209049794keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-08-01 00:00:00pages
377-99issue
5-6eissn
1042-8194issn
1029-2403journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Classical Hodgkin's disease (HD) is a peculiar form of lymphoma characterized by a low frequency of tumor cells, the so-called Hodgkin (H) and Reed/Sternberg (RS) cells, embedded in a background of non-neoplastic (reactive) cells believed to be recruited and activated by H-RS cell-derived cytokines/chemokines. How the...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428190400013712
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histological transformation of low-grade non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) to diffuse large cell NHL is well recognized and is associated with a poor prognosis. We sought to determine the overall outcome and the factors that affect survival in patients with histological transformation of low-grade NHL. Between November 1979 ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190600757894
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The blast cells from up to 70% of patients with acute myeloblastic leukaemia exhibit a variable degree of autonomous growth in vitro, which is related to the production of autocrine growth factors. It has recently been established that patients with autonomous blast cell growth have both a lower remission rate and a h...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199509049761
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isolated central nervous system (CNS) relapse was evaluated in terms of incidence, risk factors, and outcome in a consecutive cohort of 175 patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in which no case of lymphoblastic or Burkitt's lymphoma was encountered. All these patients had obtained a complete remission with ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199909058415
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic exposure to high concentrations of benzene is associated with an increased incidence of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). Studies of patients occupationally exposed to benzene show a pattern of cytogenetic aberrations involving loss of all or part of chromosomes 5 and/or 7 as...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199909145730
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-4 (IL-4), also known as B-cell stimulatory factor-1 (BSF-1), was initially identified as a T-cell product that mediates anti-IgM-induced DNA synthesis in B-lymphocytes. Various aspects of this highly pleiotropic cytokine have been described, including those on hematopoietic progenitor cells. However, the r...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199509059661
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiogenesis is a necessary step in solid tumor progression (growth, invasion and metastasis) with which it correlates and is indicative of an unfavourable prognosis. We observed bone marrow angiogenesis in patients with active multiple myeloma (MM), though not in patients with non-active MM nor with monoclonal gammop...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199509054750
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK/STAT) pathway is active in both normal hematopoiesis and hematological malignancies. Moreover, Janus kinase-2 (JAK2) is the key hematopoietic kinase, and mutations together with single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of JAK2 have been thoroughly ev...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428191003774960
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disruptions of pathways of programmed cell death, or apoptosis, are increasingly found in malignant cells of both solid and hematologic neoplasms. Caspases belong to a family of cysteine proteases and have emerged as central regulators of the apoptotic cascade. Despite many and diverse signals that can trigger apoptos...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190109097646
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated whether measures of psychological well-being, including coping style, are associated with advance care planning (ACP). Data were from the Hematology Communications Study (HEMA-COMM), a prospective observational study of physician-patient communication in patients with hematologic malignancies. ACP...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2011.601474
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since rising serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) heralds progression in patients with lymphoma or myeloma we investigated the significance of its elevations during chemotherapy supported by granulocyte (G-) or Granulocyte-Macrophage (GM-) colony stimulating factors (CSF). To Exclude effects of resistant disease we analy...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199509056860
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory viral pathogens are a common cause of morbidity in patients with hematologic malignancies. Sensitive molecular assays have increased the detection of common respiratory viruses and expanded the panel of detectable viruses. Both a rapid viral culture with direct fluorescence antibody (DFA) staining and a PC...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190902777665
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-eight patients with Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia were treated either with fludarabine (28 patients) or 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine (40 patients) and responding patients were followed without further treatment. Both programs were well tolerated and myelosuppression was moderate but reversible. Overall, 35 patients ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199309064269
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monitoring of t(14;18) in blood or bone marrow in follicular lymphoma (FL) remains controversial. We attempted to monitor t(14;18) in lymph nodes by ultrasound-guided fine needle aspirations (UG-FNA). First, we confirmed t(14;18) in 27/31 UG-FNAs of lymph nodes with fluorescent in situ hybridisation (FISH) and/or poly...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190902927005
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genistein is one of the major isoflavones in soy products. It has been reported that genistein has apoptotic effects on certain hematological malignancies. However, so far there have been no completely comparative studies of the effect of genistein on malignant hematological diseases, especially multiple myeloma. We i...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2011.598251
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Rai and Binet staging systems, which are used as standard methods for evaluating the prognosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), have some restrictions in identifying patients with early-stage CLL who will progress rapidly. To solve this defect, other prognostic parameters have become important in recent year...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2010.531410
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent data have suggested that rituximab is an active agent for the treatment of Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia (WM). However, the patients that are more likely to benefit have not been clearly defined. In order to address this question we evaluated 52 patients who were treated with single-agent rituximab in the con...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190410001723287
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) as a secondary tumor has been frequently reported in patients who received various chemotherapy regimens for hematologic malignancies wile the concomitant development of chronic lymphoproliferative diseases (CLD) and AML in previously untreated patients is extremely rare....
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190109097666
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mediastinal large-cell lymphoma with sclerosis (MLCLS) is a distinctive subtype of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) with unique clinicopathology aspects and aggressive behavior. Prompt diagnosis and aggressive chemotherapy followed by consolidation radiotherapy may result in long-term survival in the majority of cases. Ho...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199809058396
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report two cases of acute nonlymphocytic leukemia (ANLL) in which the circulating leukemic cells showed trisomy of chromosome 4 as the sole cytogenetic abnormality. Trisomy 4 is rarely found in hematopoietic neoplasia and until now the few reported patients had ANLL or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). In these two A...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199009042523
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical observation and laboratory evidence suggest that immune mechanisms play an important role in the natural control of evolution of the Ph+ clone in chronic phase as well as during progression of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). The understanding of these mechanisms could facilitate development of innovative ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428190009089429
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infectious complications following treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are important causes of morbidity and mortality. The spectrum and complexity of these infections is reflected by the severe net state of immunosuppression of AML patients, that is dynamic and continuously changing, the polypharmacy, including...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428194.2017.1365861
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunotherapy in the form of allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) plays an instrumental role in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), with non-transplant modalities of immunotherapy including checkpoint blockade now being actively explored. Here, we provide an overview of the graft versus leukemia (GVL)...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428194.2019.1639167
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contemporary intensive therapies are effective for the majority of pediatric T-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients, thus current challenge is to identify patients who may benefit from alternative treatment modalities. Previously, we demonstrated that human leukemic cell growth in the severe combined im...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199909058405
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) who developed idiopathic myelofibrosis (IM) is reported. The initial diagnosis of PBC was established by liver biopsy, performed after a 2-month history of constitutional symptoms associated with abnormalities of the serum liver enzymes, with typical serum immunological m...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190290012272
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of suicide genes and progress in retroviral gene transfer to T-cells open new perspectives for the treatment of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) for leukemia and lymphoma. Indeed, suicide genes that metabolize inactive prodrugs into compounds toxic for...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199909058474
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies have indicated that age, hemoglobin and serum albumin are among the most important prognostic factors for survival of patients with Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia (WM). Furthermore, recent data indicate that serum b2-microglobulin may be also significant. The recently proposed International Staging Sy...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190410001687512
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oncoproteins play a vital role in the pathogenesis of myeloid leukemia. Most targeted therapies for myeloid leukemia are small molecules or monoclonal antibodies that inhibit the activity of the oncoproteins. However, leukemia cells often develop resistance to these drugs through overexpression of the target protein a...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2017.1403600
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The management of lymphoma in patients with primary immunodeficiency (PID) is challenging because of its poor prognosis and complex therapeutic approaches. We conducted a systematic literature review of case-reports, case-series, and cohorts indexed in MEDLINE reporting the association of lymphoma and PID. One hundred...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2019.1672056
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma cell tumors show an increased incidence in HIV-positive patients. The cases reported in the literature suggest that plasma cell tumors occur in a younger age group than that encountered in the general population. Pathologically, many of these tumors show a plasmablastic morphology. Plasma cell tumors in HIV-pos...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428190500054566
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00