Abstract:
:Leukocyte alkaline phosphatase (LAP) is the product of the gene coding for the liver/bone/kidney-type alkaline phosphatase. In the normal hematopoietic system, the only cell type expressing LAP in basal conditions is the post-mitotic neutrophilic granulocyte. Thus LAP represents a specific and restrictive marker for the terminal maturation of the neutrophilic granulocyte. The study of the factors and the molecular mechanisms responsible for the expression of LAP in cells undergoing granulocytic maturation may shed light on this complex biological process. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) represents a unique biological model in which it is possible to investigate neutrophilic differentiation. APL blasts undergo rapid and irreversible maturation towards cells morphologically and biochemically resembling normal mature granulocytes upon in vivo and in vitro challenge with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA). In this cellular context, we studied the endogenous factors involved in the expression of LAP. The phosphatase is not synthesized in undifferentiated APL blasts and it is expressed only upon treatment with combinations between ATRA and a second cyto-differentiating signal. The second signal may be given by G-CSF, cAMP analogs, IL-6 and to a lesser extent by IL-1 beta. The molecular mechanisms underlying the induction of LAP by combinations of ATRA and G-CSF or cAMP analogs were studied in detail and are the object of this review.
journal_name
Leuk Lymphomajournal_title
Leukemia & lymphomaauthors
Garattini E,Gianni Mdoi
10.3109/10428199609054858subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-11-01 00:00:00pages
493-503issue
5-6eissn
1042-8194issn
1029-2403journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::To distinguish the similarities or differences between T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (T-ALL) and T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LBL), we retrospectively analyzed the clinical, immunophenotypic, cytogenetic, and molecular characteristics in 37 children diagnosed between December 1990 and December 2003. Compara...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190701509772
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a 77-year-old man who developed low grade B cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the gastric stump 5 years after undergoing a distal gastrectomy for benign gastric ulcer. Lymphoma occurring in the post-operative stomach would appear to be very rare, with only 14 previously recorded cases. The median pe...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/1042819021000050034
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genomic profile of mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) has been reported to be significantly different from that of other indolent lymphoproliferative disorders, Topoisomerase IIalpha, glutathione-s-transferasepi (GSTpi) and ABCG2 (BCRP) chemoresistance genes being over-expressed in MCL. In our study, expression levels of ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190701402895
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multidrug resistance represents an important mechanism by which leukaemic and solid tumour cells escape cell death after exposure to anthracyclines and other natural products. Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) associated with the inversion chromosome 16: inv(16)(p13q22) has a favourable prognosis and is known to be chemos...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199609052416
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clofarabine is a good generation purine nucleoside analogue designed to overcome the limitations and to incorporate the best qualities of both cladribine and fludarabine. Clofarabine is thought to work via three mechanisms: inhibition of ribonucleotide reductase; incorporation to DNA; and induction of apoptosis. Given...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428190701545644
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A better understanding of events triggering chronic myeloid leukemia progression is critical for optimized clinical management of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). We sought to validate that increased expression of Musashi 2 (MSI2), a post-transcription regulator, is associated with progression and prognosis. Screening ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2014.981175
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose ((18)F-FDG) positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) in detecting relapse in patients with primary gastric lymphoma (PGL) post-treatment. Data of 39 previously treated patients with PGL (age: 50.3 ± 13.8 years; male: 24) who ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2012.717694
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite progress in AML therapy, most patients eventually relapse, even the ones with normal or favorable karyotype. Since survival is poor once relapse occurs, new genetic tools above karyotype at diagnosis are needed to predict leukemia free survival. Recently, Flt3/ITD has been reported as an independent marker for...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1042819031000151851
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of a 74 year old patient with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) with busulphan resulted in an abrupt and pronounced decrease of the white blood cell (WBC) count with restoration of normal peripheral blood cell morphology and regression of splenomegaly. The Philadelphia positive (Ph+) clone was however still...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199309087006
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated serum free light chains (FLCs) have been associated with an unfavorable prognosis in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). The aim of this study was to determine the clinical relevance of a quantitative assessment of intact circulating immunoglobulin (Ig), using serum Ig heavy chain/light chain pair (HLC) me...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2013.767456
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fas-ligand (FasL) is a member of the tumor necrosis factor family and transmits apoptotic cell death signal by binding to its receptor, Fas. FasL is expressed on the cell surface of activated T-cell and natural killer (NK) cell. It has been shown that the FasL can be released from the cell surface by metalloproteinase...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199909058494
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The addition of rituximab to chemotherapy in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) has been shown to improve outcome in first-line therapy. However, in patients with relapsed or refractory disease, the value of adding rituximab to salvage chemotherapy is less clearly defined. This study performed a match...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/10428190600926572
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a high-grade lymphoma that requires treatment. We retrospectively analyzed the impact of time from diagnosis-to-treatment (TDT) on progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in 581 R-CHOP-treated patients. TDT was defined as the interval between diagnostic biopsy...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2017.1422863
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of subtypes of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) in Latin America is not well known. This Chilean study included 207 consecutive cases of NHL diagnosed at five cancer centers in the capital, Santiago, and one center in Viña del Mar. All cases were reviewed and classified independently by five expert hematopa...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,评审
doi:10.3109/10428194.2012.654471
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The therapeutic landscape for chronic lymphocytic leukemia has significantly evolved in recent years as our understanding of the biology of this disease has advanced. Chemoimmunotherapy has been the standard frontline treatment for patients of all age groups with chronic lymphocytic leukemia over the last decade. B-ce...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2019.1688321
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The percentage of blasts in the bone marrow aspirates at day 7 or 14 of induction therapy in pediatric ALL patients is an indicator of rapid early response and an independent prognostic factor for long term outcome. Discrepancies between the percentages of blasts in bone marrow aspirates compared to biopsies have been...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190310001625863
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A heterogeneous group of malignancies are associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. These malignancies arise in both immunosuppressed and immunocompetent individuals and can be divided into three patterns of latency depending on the viral genes that are expressed. In Type III latency malignancies, such as po...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428190802311417
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since rising serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) heralds progression in patients with lymphoma or myeloma we investigated the significance of its elevations during chemotherapy supported by granulocyte (G-) or Granulocyte-Macrophage (GM-) colony stimulating factors (CSF). To Exclude effects of resistant disease we analy...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199509056860
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the mechanism(s) by which alpha-interferon (aIFN), when used as a biotherapeutic agent, suppresses the malignant cells and restores the normal phenotype of cells in patients with hairy cell leukemia (HCL). In previous studies using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) we found that alFN induced uni...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199009053529
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study cytogenetic findings have been correlated with prognosis in 78 previously untreated patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) presenting between 1983 and 1988. The median follow-up was 7 years (range 2-9 years). There was no significant difference in the duration of survival of 33 patients with only abn...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199709039037
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isolated myeloid sarcoma (MS) is a rare extramedullary presentation of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Little is known about MS outcomes due to its rarity. A population-based analysis of MS using the Survival, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database was performed. We identified 345 patients, aged 15 or older, diag...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2014.963080
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) is a malignancy of mature T cells that is etiologically associated with human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1). The frequent manifestation of ATL is infiltration of leukemic cells into various organs. Besides certain cell adhesion molecules and matrix metalloproteineses, chemokine rece...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428190400007607
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ibrutinib is a first-in-class small molecule inhibitor that has shown remarkable efficacy in the treatment of CLL. Current guidelines recommend lifelong administration at a fixed daily dose of 420 mg. Data from real-world studies indicate up to 17.5% of patients discontinue ibrutinib due to toxicity. Hypothetically, j...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2018.1554862
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lithium is commonly used to treat bipolar affective disorder. It is well known to adversely affect thyroid function, most commonly causing hypothyroidism. Hyperthyroidism is a rare complication. Similarly, total body irradiation (TBI) associated with BMT is well known to affect thyroid function frequently causing hypo...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190310001617286
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a non-myeloablative stem cell trasplantation (NST) program, 25 allografts were prospectively given to 24 patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) eligible for conventional allografting; 2 individuals had secondary forms of AML. The median age of the patients was 35 years, with a range of 12 to 56. All pati...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190310001642846
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter of the nervous system. We previously found that glutamate activates normal human T-cells, inducing their adhesion and chemotaxis, via its glutamate receptors of the alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) subtype 3 (GluR3) expressed in these ce...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190902878448
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) can rescue acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cells from L-asparaginase by replenishing the depleted asparagine. As both vincristine (VCR) and imatinib mesylate (IM) can inhibit MSCs' proliferation, we hypothesized that these drugs might reduce the niche support of MSCs to ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190903406798
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adhesion molecules such as CD2 and its ligand CD58 (LFA-3), as well as CD11a/18 (LFA-1) and CD54 (ICAM-1) regulate not only cell to cell attachment but also participate in lymphocyte activation, recirculation, and effector function including cytolytic activity towards tumor cells. We have investigated the role of CD2/...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199309147353
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary central nervous system (PCNS) lymphoma is a relatively rare disease. The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) has often been implicated in the development of lymphomas. Few cytogenetic. studies on PCNS lymphomas have been reported. We describe here an unusual case of PCNS B cell lymphoma, centroblastic polymorphic type wi...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199609093453
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are teratogenic. Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is increasingly identified in younger patients who wish to conceive, the management of CML during pregnancy is challenging. We reviewed 51 pregnancies involving 37 patients (30 women, 10 with >1 pregnancy and 7 men) who were either diagn...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2020.1849672
更新日期:2020-12-07 00:00:00