Is there a difference in childhood T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia and T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma?

Abstract:

:To distinguish the similarities or differences between T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (T-ALL) and T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LBL), we retrospectively analyzed the clinical, immunophenotypic, cytogenetic, and molecular characteristics in 37 children diagnosed between December 1990 and December 2003. Comparative Expressed Sequence Hybridisation (CESH) was used to determine gene expressing profile in both diseases. Twenty two patients suffered from T-ALL and 15 patients were diagnosed as T-LBL. Immunophenotyping demonstrated a more immature phenotype in T-ALL and a more mature phenotype in T-LBL. Cytogenetic and molecular genetic aberrations were found in 82% of T-ALL compared with 73% of T-LBL. By CESH gene expression profiling, the investigated cases were segregated into two groups that largely corresponded with T-ALL and T-LBL. The clinical presentation and cytogenetic characteristics are largely similar for T-ALL and T-LBL supporting the concept that both represent a spectrum of one single disease. The differences that were found between both neoplasms, in particular in their phenotype and in their expression profile may suggest that most T-ALL derive from a T-cell progenitor of the bone marrow, while thymocytes represent the normal counterpart of T-LBL.

journal_name

Leuk Lymphoma

journal_title

Leukemia & lymphoma

authors

Uyttebroeck A,Vanhentenrijk V,Hagemeijer A,Boeckx N,Renard M,Wlodarska I,Vandenberghe P,Depaepe P,De Wolf-Peeters C

doi

10.1080/10428190701509772

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1745-54

issue

9

eissn

1042-8194

issn

1029-2403

pii

781801919

journal_volume

48

pub_type

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