Abstract:
:Clofarabine is a good generation purine nucleoside analogue designed to overcome the limitations and to incorporate the best qualities of both cladribine and fludarabine. Clofarabine is thought to work via three mechanisms: inhibition of ribonucleotide reductase; incorporation to DNA; and induction of apoptosis. Given these mechanism of action, clofarabine would be predicted to act synergistically with other chemotherapeutic agents such as other purine nucleoside analogues and DNA damaging or cross linking agents such as anthracyclines and platinum-based compounds. Intravenous clofarabine showed significant efficacy in pediatric leukemias (specifically, acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)) and, in 2004, it was approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of pediatric relapsed/refractory ALL after at least two regimens. In adults, clofarabine has shown significant efficacy in hematologic malignancies including acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) alone and in combinations. Ongoing and future studies will examine the use of clofarabine in elderly patients with AML for whom standard regimens are too toxic, and in MDS intravenous and oral forms of the drug.
journal_name
Leuk Lymphomajournal_title
Leukemia & lymphomaauthors
Kantarjian HM,Jeha S,Gandhi V,Wess M,Faderl Sdoi
10.1080/10428190701545644subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-10-01 00:00:00pages
1922-30issue
10eissn
1042-8194issn
1029-2403pii
781351511journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Data on quality of life (QOL) specifically in maintenance therapy of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) are minimal. This study was done to assess various items listed in domains of QOL (physical, emotional, social and school health domains) of children with ALL during maintenance therapy, and compare the same with th...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2012.736985
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) bleomycin can induce pulmonary toxicity (BPT). BPT consists of respiratory tract symptoms during bleomycin-exposure and radiologic pulmonary lesions without concomitant infection. Older age, bleomycin dose, smoking history and the use of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) have been ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2018.1515939
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hematopoietic progenitor cells from different sources have been widely characterized, but their ultrastructural morphology has never been described in detail. In this study, imunomagnetically separated CD34+ cells from normal bone marrow (BM), mobilized peripheral blood (PBSC) and human umbilical cord blood (CB) were ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190109099332
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes two cases of T-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (T-CLL) treated with purine nucleoside analogues. One patient had CD8+, CD3+ large granular lymphocytosis (LGL) producing transfusion-dependent anemia and was refractory to chemotherapy. Treatment with four cycles of fludarabine produced a clinical...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199409049659
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::CXCR4 directs chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) trafficking within protective tissue niches, and targeting CXCR4 with plerixafor may enhance drug sensitivity. We performed a phase 1 dose escalation study of plerixafor (NCT00694590) with rituximab in 24 patients with relapsed/refractory CLL. Patients received rituxima...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/10428194.2019.1643463
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Higher comorbidity by the hematopoietic cell transplantation-comorbidity index increases rates of non-relapse mortality (NRM) and impairs survival following allogeneic hematopoietic transplantation. We explored the effects of cancer as a comorbid condition prior to allogeneic transplantation. Among 356 adult transplan...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2018.1493728
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aberrant expression of the B lymphoid marker, CD19, in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has frequently been associated with t(8;21)(q22;q22). However, AML cases lacking t(8;21) may occasionally express CD19. We asked whether CD19 expression is restricted to the karyotypically abnormal leukemic cells in primary leukemia sa...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2012.754096
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abstract Acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) has compromised and continues to compromise the benefits associated with allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant to cure malignant and non-malignant diseases. Pharmacologic interventions to prevent GVHD have emerged as a major objective of research in the immunology and...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428194.2012.762978
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A kindred with familial leukemia is described in which three members are affected by leukemia in three consecutive generations. One of these members had Philadelphia positive chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and other two had precursor B acute lymphoblasticleukemia (ALL)--Philadelphia negative. All three of them shared ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1042819021000035707
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to explore the characteristics and functions of BH3-only proteins Puma, Noxa and Bim in the prognosis, therapy and drug resistance of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Puma, Noxa and Bim mRNAs were evaluated by real-time quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction, and ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2013.787613
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-malignant host immune cells are the main substrate in classical Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) microenvironment. Reconstitution of lymphocyte populations following the high-dose chemotherapy (HDC) with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT) can support tumor growth in HL patients. We investigated re...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2019.1581934
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pediatric Hodgkin lymphoma is a curable malignancy. The prognostic factors in the low- and middle-income countries are different from the high-income countries. Data of 106 children, including 84 (79.2%) boys and 22 (20.8%) girls were examined. The mean age at presentation was 7.55 ± 2.74 years. Fifty-nine (55.7%) cas...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2019.1665666
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is infrequent in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Among AML, acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) has been rarely described in such patients, with only one case being published. We report a 30 years-old intravenous drug abuser HIV-infected male with APL who attaine...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199709050899
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impressive gains have been made in the therapy of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in recent years such that remissions today are commonly achieved in up to 95% of patients and long term disease-free survival rates approach 70%. Methotrexate is a key component in ALL consolidation and maintenance therapies...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199609093433
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a patient with extranodal (pulmonary) marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) who was refractory to treatment with cytotoxic chemotherapy. After a single four-week course of rituximab she had significant regression of pulmonary lesions and remains progression free 19 month...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190500137890
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The de novo megakaryocytic leukemia fulfilling the FAB criteria is still an uncommonly recognized variant of acute leukemia. Many studies have shown that the megakaryocytic leukemic events may occur at a pluripotent stem cell level and clinical observations reveal that the megakaryocytic leukemias are diverse entities...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199209051011
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The addition of rituximab (R) to standard CHOP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone) chemotherapy has altered the significance of previously recognized prognostic factors. We sought to re-examine the prognostic utility of (1) the number of extranodal sites of disease involvement, and (2) a prima...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2010.504872
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary marginal zone lymphoma is a rare disease arising from bronchial-associated lymphoid tissue (BALT). There is limited information on clinical presentation, natural history and treatment of this type of lymphoma. We conducted a retrospective review of patients with biopsy-proven BALT lymphoma treated at our ins...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190802064933
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to evaluate the feasibility and response of the Dexa-BEAM regimen as a salvage therapy followed by high-dose chemotherapy (HDCT) with peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBCST) in responding patients with high-grade relapsed or resistant aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL)....
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199909058430
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consolidation chemotherapy in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) aims at eradicating residual leukemic cells and mostly comprises high-dose cytarabine with or without the addition of anthracyclines, including daunorubicin. Immunogenic cell death (ICD) may contribute to the efficacy of anthracyclines in solid cancer, but the...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2019.1599110
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The observation of binucleated lymphocytes (BNLs) on a peripheral blood smear is essential to the diagnosis of persistent polyclonal B-cell lymphocytosis (PPBL). Only a few case reports have mentioned their presence in other contexts, mainly mature B-cell neoplasms such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia or reactive circ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2013.843680
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central venous access devices (CVADs) are used for intravenous therapy in patients with hematological malignancies. There are limited data comparing catheter outcomes in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) undergoing induction chemotherapy. A retrospective review comparing the incidence of early and late CVAD-a...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2012.742520
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphatidylglucoside (PtdGlc), a new type of glycolipid, was recently identified. We examined PtdGlc expression in normal blood cells and leukemic cells using an anti-PtdGlc monoclonal antibody, DIM-21. Neutrophils, monocytes, HL-60 cells and a subset of cord blood (CB) CD34(+) cells, but not erythroblasts, expressed...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190902934928
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-4 (IL-4), also known as B-cell stimulatory factor-1 (BSF-1), was initially identified as a T-cell product that mediates anti-IgM-induced DNA synthesis in B-lymphocytes. Various aspects of this highly pleiotropic cytokine have been described, including those on hematopoietic progenitor cells. However, the r...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199509059661
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::2-Chlorodeoxyadenosine (2-CdA) is associated with prolonged suppression of CD4 lymphocytes. Cases of tuberculosis or mycobacterium avium intracellulare complex (MAC) infection complicating 2-CdA administration have not been reported despite the low CD4 counts. We report a patient with Hairy Cell Leukaemia (HCL) who de...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190009148413
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This post-hoc subanalysis of the LYM-3002 phase 3 study assessed the efficacy and safety of substituting vincristine in rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and prednisone (R-CHOP; n = 42) for bortezomib (VR-CAP; n = 38) in a subgroup of 80 mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) patients aged <60 years who did not receive ste...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/10428194.2017.1365855
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) is a recently described rare type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma occurring almost exclusively in HIV infected people. Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8), has been linked with PEL, and a causative relationship has been suggested. In the vast majority of PEL cases Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) has been fo...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190109058002
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Indolent lymphomas primarily involving the skeleton (iPBL) represent < 1% of all primary bone lymphomas. The management and prognosis have not been previously described. Patients with primary and secondary iPBL were selected from an international database of 499 patients with a histopathological diagnosis of non-Hodgk...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/10428194.2013.853298
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple myeloma is a B-cell malignancy with a highly variable outcome. Despite the marked recent improvements in its management, especially due to the widespread application of high-dose treatment and autologous stem cell transplantation, relapses eventually occur in the majority of patients. Systematic research at U...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/1042819031000067567
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A two-year-old boy presented with pancytopenia. Bone marrow examination revealed an aplastic marrow with prominent immature plasma cell proliferation, which mimicked plasma cell leukemia. Immunohistochemistry, however, revealed a polyclonal population consistent with a reactive process, excluding plasma cell neoplasia...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199909145722
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00